2018高考英語全國二卷真題

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1、2018高考英語全國二卷真題 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, par

2、ents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child' s choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activi

3、ties from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 七40 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the

4、World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Milson 425

5、 Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centered around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode 均0 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop sto

6、p to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford ' s Christchurch, boating on t River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake he 期50 21. Whic

7、h activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Tw

8、o days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week. B Many of us love July because it' s the month when nature ' sfbetEies;eaiidabuneance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia' s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest

9、in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白質(zhì)）,iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （ 抗氧化物質(zhì) ）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into v

10、itamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （櫻桃）,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream ” . For this ppEpbseasei

11、leco r freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of t

12、he freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “sofserve " creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children ' s pattyey love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and w

13、atching the ice cream come out below 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. C. They have a pleasant taste. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. C. To speed up their ripening. 26. What is “ a juicer " in th

14、e last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. B. They are high in vitamin A. D. They are rich in antioxidants. C. To keep their colour. D. To improve their nutrition. D. A container. D. A machine. C. A res

15、earch paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chil

16、dren 's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report ' s key findings, “the proiportionvwho say they hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today

17、. ” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2 —8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the rep

18、ort does little to counsel（建議）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of par

19、ents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for th

20、em to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（ 逼近 ） ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Childr

21、en ’s reading habits.B. Quality of children ’s books. C. Children ’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"? A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5. 30. W

22、hy do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children ’s health.D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports

23、. C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers. D We’ ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What ’ sthe p

24、roblem? It ’ psossible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It ’ msore lik ely that none of us start a conversation because it’ s awkward and challenging, or we think it unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trou

25、ble. Experts say it ’ s an invaluabialelpsroacctice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’ t forget that deep relationships wouldn if it weren ' t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease綃齊U） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci

26、, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, ” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ” In a 2014 study,

27、 Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（ 互動 ） with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly

28、 higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “ It ’nots that talking to the waiter is better than talki ng to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral（ 邊緣的 ） members of our social network matter for our well-being also. ” Dunn believes that people who reach out

29、to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners,“ he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones.B

30、. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.

31、 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts C. Benefits of Small Talk B. It raises people ' s confidence. D. It makes people feel go

32、od. B. Ways of Making Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the mornin

33、g provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism（新陳代謝 ）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（

34、 卡路里 ）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you wor

35、k out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mo

36、rnings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep y

37、our head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly or you ' re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch , he d mov

38、ed to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41'seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44. The bay was 45in I asked sunshine, and there was a group of ka

39、yakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮戈U艇)was in 47 . a Something ' s no8 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructor

40、s. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53."What' s his name? " the instructor. " Ben, " he replied, and immedi5tely.IThat stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. _ 55 , aft

41、er a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. ”I just want to say thank you,“ he s58d, my lifefbu ” I still can' t believe whai9ait was. I ' m just so glad I was the60 to help my s

42、on. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42 .A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B.shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C.deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. adv

43、ance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B.sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attr

44、active D. familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C.speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C.saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B.change C.

45、 pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第一節(jié) 閱讀卜面短文， 在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)時單例或持號內(nèi)單例時止確形式。 Diets have changed in China - and so has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while ri

46、ce has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn use

47、s less water 65 rice and creates less fertilized 化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The C

48、hinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's

49、 approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 寫作： 第一節(jié)：短文改錯 When I was little, F riday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all

50、sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn' t realize how righ

51、t my parents are entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together ,內(nèi) 容包括：1.短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展； 2.放映時間、地點(diǎn)；3.歡迎對短片提出意見。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 答案： 閱讀理解

52、 A: ADA B: CBDA C: ABCA D:CBDC 七選五：GEFBA 完形：41—45. DACCA 46---50. CABCD 51---55. CBDDA 56— 60. DBCAB 語法填空 61. has grown 62. the63. actually 66. pollution67. global68. started 改錯： 64. to improve 65. than 69. which/ that 70. feeding 1. Friday s ---Friday 2. sot---sorts3. As the kid----As a kid 4. to watching----to watch 5. would not to let me 將 to 去掉 6. us---me7. I unwilling 中間加 was 8. for———with9. are———were 10. where——when