2019年高中英語(yǔ) 高考提能練 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、高考提能練 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．￡ 7.5.　　　 B．￡ 50.　　　　C．￡ 15. 2.Which is the right

2、 gate for the man's flight? A．Gate 25. B．Gate 22. C．Gate 16. 3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Worried. 4．When can the woman get the computers? A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Tuesday. 5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A

3、．The size is not large enough. B．The color is not suitable. C．The material is not good. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A．He i

4、s out for a meal. B．He is at a meeting. C．He is in his office. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Come again. B．Call back. C．Leave a message. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What kind of room does the man want to take? A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A room for three. 9．What does the man need

5、 to put in the form? A．Telephone and student card numbers. B．Address and telephone number. C．Student card number and address. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and salesperson. B．Boss and secretary. C．Workmates. 11．What does the man like about hi

6、s job? A．Chances to go abroad. B．Living close to the office. C．Nice people to work with. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She likes traveling. B．She works in Public Relations Department. C．She is new to the company. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．When will the visitors come? A．In May. B．In Apr

7、il. C．In March. 14．How many visitors are coming? A．8. B．10. C．12. 15．What will the visitors do on the second day? A．Visit schools. B．Go to a party. C．Attend a lecture. 16．Where will the visitors go on the final day? A．To London. B．To the coast. C．To Scotland. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Wha

8、t is the first word the baby tried to say? A．OK. B．Truck. C．Duck. 18．How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly? A．About 18 months. B．About 24 months. C．About 21 months. 19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport? A．He tried to stop the ba

9、by. B．He corrected the baby. C．He hid himself somewhere. 20．Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby? A．She got angry with the father. B．She was frightened by the noise. C．She felt uncomfortable about the noisy baby. 答案： 1～5　CABCB 　6～10　ABABC 11～15　ACCBA 　16～20　BBCAC 聽力材料 Text 1

10、M：How much are the tickets? W：They're fifteen pounds each, but student tickets are at half price. M：Could I have two student tickets, please? Text 2 M：Excuse me, I just want to check the boarding gate for BA16 to London. Is it Gate 22? W: Oh, it's just changed, Gate 25. Walk down that way on th

11、e right. M：Thanks. Text 3 W：Do you live very far from your school? M：About 8 kilometers away. But it doesn't seem that far. There isn't much traffic along this road. It's great to go by bike. Text 4 W：Now, can we get the computers before Wednesday? M：Well, it depends. If it's less than 10 kil

12、ometers we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if it's farther away, it will be on Thursday. Where's your office? W：Just around the corner. Text 5 W：You can't wear that, John. It's black. M：What's wrong with the black shirt？Everybody has a black shirt. W：It doesn't look like going to a party. Tex

13、t 6 M：Hello! May I speak to Mr. Brown? W：I'm sorry. He is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message? M：Oh. What time do you expect him back? W：Say in half an hour? M：Thank you! I'll try later. Text 7 W：Welcome to Youth Hotel. Can I help you? M：I'd like a room for the night. W：Would y

14、ou like a single room, a double room or a room for three? M：A single room, please. Can I pay by check? W：Sure. Fill in this form, please. M：Need my student card number? W：No, just address and telephone number. M：OK. Here's the form. W：Very well. Here's your key to Room 212. M：Thank you. W：H

15、ave a good stay. Text 8 M：Hi, you must be that new secretary. Welcome! I'm Tom Robinson from Public Relations Department. W：Hi, Mr. Robinson. Thanks! My name is Lisa Jones, working in Sales now. M：Please call me Tom, Lisa. W：OK. Tom, have you worked here long? M：Yes, over twenty years. W：Wow,

16、 that is a long time. Do you enjoy working here? M: Well, yes, I suppose I took the job because eh ... well ... the money is good and it's a good place to work in. But to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. That's the best thing. W：That's nice.

17、 For me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office. I can go home for lunch and I don't have to worry about the traffic. Text 9 M：Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming? W：We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and t

18、he beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with the exams coming up in May. M：Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12？　 W：Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning. M：Good, we've eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On th

19、e first day a welcome party. Then they come to visit the schools in this district on the second and third days. W: We've got to know this group want to look at how computers are being used in the classroom. M：Exactly. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the

20、 third day. W：That'll fill in very nicely. M：And on the last day they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London. But many of them may have been there already. And Scotland is too far away. W：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting. M：Goo

21、d idea, Cathy. I'm sure they'll like it. Text 10 There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Here is my story. I was about 18 months old, I think. And I had just started to say my first word. Every time a truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like “

22、truck”. But to everyone else it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then about three months later, we traveled to New York. As we were waiting for a plane at the airport, I looked out of a huge window. At that very moment I saw the largest truck in the world. I had t

23、o tell someone about this. I turned to my father. He was standing next to about a thousand people waiting for various flights when I screamed “Truck! Truck！” My father tried hard to shut me up. But I was so excited that I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided to pretend she didn't

24、know this baby and ran into the lady's room where she hid until I finally stopped. Well, I learned how to say “truck” correctly and soon I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30

25、分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A My first Glastonbury was in 2005. The year of rain and mud (泥)! We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees! I loved it! I've now been many times！This year's festival was fantastic — I didn't want to go home. The best part for me was an Icelandic

26、band (樂(lè)隊(duì)) called Sigur Ros. I'd never heard of them, but I loved their music. — Marina M, Scotland Well, I don't know what to say — my second time, and it was the most amazing experience！I'm now sitting at work thinking about the best four days of my life. We didn't see any rubbish bands, and the

27、DJs rocked all night. We saw the sun rise at 5 on Sunday morning — an amazing experience. Only one thing — there were so many mobile phones. Why? I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all. — Dave Chow, London I've taken my kids to Glastonbury twice. It really is an education for ki

28、ds. The atmosphere (氣氛) is amazing. I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages. It's great to see them — from very young kids and teenagers, to people my parents' age and older. Everyone gets on so well. On Saturday night we watched Radiohead with my 11-year-old son, and the crowd move

29、d back so he could see better. We loved everything. — Len Ferris, Gloucester This was my first year at Glastonbury. I travelled 10,000 miles to be there. I've been to other festivals in Australia and Europe. I went to the Sonar Festival in Barcelona two years ago — it was great, but I've always wa

30、nted to come to Glastonbury. It was amazing. Radiohead was the best thing I have ever seen at a festival ever, and I'm going to come next year if I can. — Izzi, Chirstchurch, New Zealand 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文中的四人分別談?wù)摿俗约涸谑澜缟献畲蟮穆短煲魳?lè)節(jié)——格拉斯頓伯里音樂(lè)節(jié)——的經(jīng)歷和感受。 21．What did Marina do when it rained during Glastonbu

31、ry? A．She took cover from the rain. B．She played with Sigur Ros. C．She had fun in the mud. D．She went back home. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marina所說(shuō)的“The year of rain and mud (泥)！We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees！”可知，音樂(lè)節(jié)遇到下雨，她便在泥中舞蹈。 22．What made Dave unhappy? A．The performances lasted

32、 too long. B．He had to stay up late all night. C．He was disturbed by phones. D．Some bands played badly. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Dave所說(shuō)的“Only one thing — there were so many mobile phones. Why？I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all.”可知，他唯一不滿的是太多人在使用手機(jī)，干擾他享受音樂(lè)節(jié)。 23．What does Len think of Gl

33、astonbury? A．It brings people of all ages together. B．It seems boring to kids his son's age. C．It provides an early education for kids. D．It's so crowded that nothing can be seen. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Len所說(shuō)的“The atmosphere is amazing. I think this is ... to people my parents' age and older.Everyone get

34、s on so well.”可知，他認(rèn)為該音樂(lè)節(jié)使不同年齡段的人相聚在一起。 24．Who has been to Glastonbury only once? A．Marina.　　　　　　 B．Dave. C．Len. D．Izzi. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Izzi所說(shuō)的“This was my first year at Glastonbury”和“I'm going to come next year if I can”可知，今年是Izzi第一次參加該音樂(lè)節(jié)，說(shuō)明Izzi只參加過(guò)一次。 B In the state of Maryland, a girl was bo

35、rn into slavery (奴隸制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States. From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm

36、owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms. Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people. One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another

37、slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life, Tubman's head wound caused problems for her. When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so diffi

38、cult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman. But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves t

39、o freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US. Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many people — especially to those who fight for justice (正義). She encouraged people to never give up. “If you want a taste of freedo

40、m, keep going.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)杰出的黑人廢奴主義運(yùn)動(dòng)家哈莉特·塔布曼。 25．What do we know about Harriet Tubman? A．She was born a slave. B．She was born in Africa. C．She was taken to the US by a slave trader. D．She was sold to a farm owner when she was born. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”

41、可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隸家庭，也就意味著她一出生就是奴隸。 26．When she was 13 years old, Tubman ________. A．planned to run away B．helped a slave escape C．fought bravely against her owner D．was seriously wounded in her head 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw a piece of metal at her an

42、d it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt”可知，Tubman在13歲的時(shí)候，頭部受到重創(chuàng)。 27．We can infer from the text that Tubman was ________. A．honest and friendly B．strong and helpful C．lucky and careful D．clever and polite 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)Tubman事跡的描述可知，作為奴隸的她受到非人的折磨，但她卻憑借自己頑強(qiáng)的意志成功擺脫奴隸的身份，并且多次幫助其他奴隸獲取自由。由此可

43、知，B項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了Tubman的品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。 28．What would be the best title for the text? A．Africans' Fight for Freedom B．Harriet Tubman: From Slave to Hero C．The History of Slavery in the United States D．The American Civil War: The North Against the South 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。Harriet Tubman出身奴隸，但她渴望自由，最終逃到美國(guó)北方，獲取新生。不僅如此，她還

44、幫助無(wú)數(shù)黑奴奔向自由，成為了一名英雄。故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題貼切。 C To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags. But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead (鉛), which can be dangerous to

45、humans, especially young children. Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags. “When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag，” Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complet

46、e research will allow everyone to make right decisions.” The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead. The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials. Some bags had enough lead in them to

47、be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish. Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food. But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed. The affected (受影響的) bags were found in Florid

48、a. But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America. Publix says that its bags don't break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce (降低) the lead levels in them. The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures. Plain

49、reusable bags without them are found to have little lead. People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth. Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋中鉛的含量讓人們對(duì)其安全性產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)憂。 29．What worries people now is that reusable shopping bags ________. A．c

50、an't be reused B．can be a danger to people C．a(chǎn)re a waste of money D．a(chǎn)re as bad as paper bags 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead (鉛), which can be dangerous to humans”可知。 30．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．

51、 A．bags　　　　　　　　　 B．foods C．supermarkets D．officials 解析：選A　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段可知購(gòu)物袋中的鉛超標(biāo)，因此，佛羅里達(dá)州的一家報(bào)社購(gòu)買購(gòu)物袋來(lái)檢測(cè)其中的鉛含量。故them在此指代bags。 31．Lead in shopping bags will probably come out when ________. A．food is put in them B．they are thrown away C．they are put with other rubbish D．the paint is separated fr

52、om them 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句的“paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed.”可知，環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋外面的油漆脫落和袋子破損后，里面的鉛就開始釋放出來(lái)。 32．What's the best title for the text? A．The return of paper bags B．Time to invent greener shopping bags C．The safety of shopping

53、 bags D．Look out for reusable shopping bags 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文看，本文主要表達(dá)了對(duì)環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋安全性的擔(dān)憂，故D項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題貼切。 D If your dog or cat is eating grass, it means it's going to rain. False (錯(cuò)誤的) — maybe. There's no evidence (證據(jù)) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard it's going to rain. But then, ther

54、e's no evidence that it isn't going to rain, either. Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it. You'll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair. False. You might feel cold, but you can't catch a cold beca

55、use you were outside with wet hair. Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚禮) because the rice grows larger in a bird's stomach when eaten, causing the bird to explode (爆炸)． True and false. It's true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice, but this is

56、more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street. There's nothing about rice that will hurt birds. Rice is an important part of many birds' food. Chocolate is poisonous to dogs. True. Chocolate has theobromine (可可堿), which can make your dog sick. So, if you don't want to put

57、 your dog's life at risk, don't feed it with chocolate. The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon. False. According to researchers, there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon, though more people do seem to get caught by the police du

58、ring that time. The idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of years — even the word “l(fā)unacy”， which means crazy behavior, is based on the word “l(fā)una” or “moon”． 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)一些說(shuō)法進(jìn)行了真?zhèn)伪鎰e。 33．In doctors' opinion, a grass-eating dog or cat ________. A．shows animals a

59、lso have stomach problems B．behaves like that for personal reasons C．shows animals enjoy tasty food D．is a sign of rain 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分的“Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.”可知，貓狗吃草純屬自身的原因。 34．The underlined

60、word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “________”． A．dangerous　　　　　　 B．delicious C．similar D．useful 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該部分的“if you don't want to put your dog's life at risk, don't feed it with chocolate”可知，給狗喂食巧克力可能導(dǎo)致它們有生命危險(xiǎn)。 35．What's the main purpose of the text? A．To give advice on

61、 health. B．To report the latest discoveries in science. C．To provide information about certain stories. D．To test people on their knowledge of animals. 解析：選C　寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我們辨別一些說(shuō)法的真?zhèn)?。故選C項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to deal with your ho

62、mework Write it down. __36__ Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won't forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. __37__ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cellphone

63、, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. Do it as early as possible. Don't leave homework to the last minute. __38__ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pil

64、e of (一堆) homework the next day. __39__ Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — forty minutes, history — twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of

65、homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework. __40__ A．Use your time wisely. B．Start as soon as you get home. C．Start with your ha

66、rdest homework. D．Never do your homework in front of the TV. E．You can take a walk or find something to eat. F．After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work. G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章就如何應(yīng)對(duì)家庭作業(yè)給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 36．選G　根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Write it down 和該空后的“Make a note”， “Always be sure to write down any homework”可知，要將家庭作業(yè)記下來(lái)。 37．選D　根據(jù)該空后的“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”可知，開著電視做作業(yè)只會(huì)事倍功半。D項(xiàng)中的TV與該段中的cellphone, computer相呼應(yīng)。