《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)（含解析）（9頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第6練 閱讀理解 七選五
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
SUPPORTWORKER
Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkonweekends?
IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou：
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2、nttraining
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WOWEEMAGAZINE
WritersWanted
WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.
Wewantpeoplewhoare：chatty，interestin
3、g，passionateandskilled
C
CALLINGALLMODELS
Thinkyoucouldbeamodel？Ifso，we’dliketomeetyou!
Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.
Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavethere
4、quiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent.
infotop-model-agency.uk
WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS
JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans，whereeverycafehasthesameaims：tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.
Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus，sostart
5、yourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：
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JoinusasaTeamMember，AssistantManagerofCafeManager，dependingonyourskillsandexperience.
Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk.
1．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?
A．
B．jobscoffe
6、ebeans.co.uk
C．careersgolden-
D．infotop-model-agency.uk
2．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.
A．getafreeuniform
B．receivefreeticketstoevents
C．bringaparent
D．chooseworkinghours
3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?
A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.
B．Thereisnoneedtobetrai
7、nedasasupportworker.
C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.
D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.
B
InAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號(hào))．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehi
8、ghcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”．
WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，s
9、oIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？”“That’snotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmor
10、eacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯) broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.
Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecan’tc
11、hange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhum
12、or.
4．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
5．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?
A．Angry. B．Relaxed.
C．Curious. D．Nervous.
6．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?
A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.
B．T
13、oshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.
C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.
D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.
7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A．Dustonitems.
B．Theantiqueshop.
C．Anitemforsale.
D．TheLandofEnchantment.
C
Thedis
14、cussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofi
15、xthissituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地?zé)岬? energy.
Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting(提煉) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyprod
16、ucedfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.
Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducet
17、heelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.
Lowcostsisan
18、otherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingpa
19、rts，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore，thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.
8．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.
A．itisfreetousegeothermalenergy
B．theproductionoffossilfu
20、elscostsalot
C．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup
D．geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation
9．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?
A．Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B．Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.
C．Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.
D．Thegeotherm
21、alsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.
10．Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof.
A．thelifespanofgeothermalequipment
B．geothermalpowerplants
C．thenatureofgeothermalenergy
D．thesmallbuildings
11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A．Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeother
22、malenergy.
B．Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.
C．Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.
D．Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2018·江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考)
Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：Someone’sgettingmarried，andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationi
23、sarelativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.12.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we’veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.
Followtheformat
Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.1
24、3，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.
Don’tputoffyourresponse
Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason，don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.14，”saysBalmer.
15
Whileit’sanicegesturetooffer
25、areasonforyourrefusal，there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.
Don’tchangeyourdecision
16，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforth
26、esoon-to-benewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”
A．Makeituptothecouple
B．Bebriefinyourexplanation
C．Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail
D．Donotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment
E．Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided
F．Otherwise，youriskad
27、dingtothecoupleslast-minuteweddingstress
G．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal
答案解析
Ⅰ.
1．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條招聘廣告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgolden-”可知，想要成為護(hù)工可以給careersgolden-發(fā)郵件。故選C。]
2．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and fr
28、ee products to test.”可知，成為Wowee雜志的作者可以享受公司活動(dòng)的免費(fèi)票和免費(fèi)的測(cè)試產(chǎn)品。故選B。]
3．D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“We want people who are：chatty，interesting，passionate and skilled”可知，Wowee雜志要求應(yīng)聘者善談、有激情是社交能力強(qiáng)。故選D。]
語篇解讀 作者通過一些經(jīng)歷告訴我們，對(duì)于生活中我們不能改變的事情，我們可以改變自己的思考方式，從困難中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，這樣麻煩的問題便不再麻煩。
4．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I current
29、ly live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住過四個(gè)地方。故選C。]
5．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知，在聽到店主說的話之后，新來的人可能會(huì)感到放松?？芍鸢笧锽。]
6．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Finding so
30、mething amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪姓业接腥さ囊幻?。故選A。]
7．C [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the ow
31、ner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故選C。]
8．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提煉化石燃料成本較高，造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B。]
9．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution t
32、han traditional energy sources”和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知，地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源，故選A。]
10．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy，geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts”可知，由于地?zé)豳Y源的性質(zhì)，地?zé)嵩O(shè)備沒有傳統(tǒng)能源設(shè)備大，易移動(dòng)。故選C。]
11．D [主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本低等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)崮茉吹膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D
33、。]
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀 本文是關(guān)于禮儀的話題。接到婚禮邀請(qǐng)，如果沒有時(shí)間要按照收到邀請(qǐng)的方式拒絕，不要拖延，也不要反復(fù)變化。
12．G [根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話，事情會(huì)變得很尷尬，可推知下一句要表達(dá)拒絕婚禮會(huì)怎么樣。G項(xiàng)(拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺得很私人的情況)符合語境。]
13．C [根據(jù)下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知，此處說的是拒絕邀請(qǐng)的方式，C項(xiàng)(如果邀請(qǐng)函是郵寄給你的)，你應(yīng)該通過郵寄來拒絕，符合語境。]
14．D [根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“不要拖延你的回復(fù)”，以及本段意思是說如果確定自己無法參加，不要拖延，盡快地讓對(duì)方知道。D項(xiàng)(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段語境。 ]
15．B [根據(jù)本段中的“A simple response will do，and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.”可知，此處的標(biāo)題是：要附上簡短的解釋。B項(xiàng)意思吻合。]
16．E [根據(jù)標(biāo)題“不要改變決定”，以及下文提到反復(fù)改變決定會(huì)給新婚夫婦帶來不便。E項(xiàng)(一旦決定不參加婚禮，重要的是要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定)符合語境。]
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（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)（含解析）
