2019年高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 2 English around the world仿真檢測靈活拆組卷（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、高考提能練 Unit 2 English around the world 仿真檢測靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Where might Mr. Brown go? A．To a theatre. B．To a bookshop. C．To a library. 2．How many lessons wil

2、l the man have to review at the weekend? A．3.　　　　　 B．12.　　　　　　C．15. 3．Where are the two speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．Taking a class together. B．Getting enough courses. C．Signing up for a club. 5．What does the woman want

3、 to do? A．Have a cup of coffee. B．Get up early. C．Go home. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Why does the man plan to go to Australia? A．Because he wants to study

4、 there. B．Because he wants to do business. C．Because he wants to have a holiday. 7．What should the man do? A．Answer some questions. B．Fill in a form. C．Have a test. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a party.　 B．At home.　　C．At a restaurant. 9．What does the man suggest the woma

5、n wear? A．The purple shirt. B．The long white dress. C．The black evening dress. 10．What advice does the man give to the woman? A．Taking a handbag. B．Taking nothing. C．Taking a child. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．What is the woman probably? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A headmaster. 12．What are th

6、ose students like? A．Active. B．Shy. C．Hard-working. 13．Why does the woman have to go? A．Because of her friends. B．Because of her health. C．Because of her parents. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．What does the man think of the dinner party? A．Bad. B．Very well. C．Just so-so. 15．What do we know about

7、 the boss? A．He's impolite. B．He's funny. C．He's kind-hearted. 16．What does the woman mean by her last words? A．The man shouldn't have invited such a man to his dinner party. B．The boss should say sorry to the couple. C．The man should have let the boss leave earlier. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．W

8、hat does the speaker mainly talk about? A．A famous hotel. B．The speaker's wedding party. C．An unforgettable night. 18．Where did the speaker escape from? A．The window. B．The entrance. C．The back door. 19．What do we know about the guests? A．One of them was killed. B．They kept calm all along.

9、 C．Some of them were injured. 20．What caused the fire? A．Cigarettes. B．Lightning. C．Line failure. 答案：1～5　BABAC　　　6～10　ABBCA 11～15　BACBA　　16～20　CCACB 聽力材料 Text 1 M：Hello, this is Doctor White. May I speak to Mr.Brown? W：I'm sorry, Doctor White. Mr.Brown has gone to buy some dictionaries.

10、 Text 2 W：Professor Clark said that the midterm exam would cover the first fifteen lessons. M：Really? I thought it would only include the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons. Text 3 M：Are you ready to order? W：I see the special of the day is th

11、e fish. How is it cooked? M：It's fried in a little oil with a lemon and an onion. Text 4 W：Are you going to sign up for one of the technology classes. M：I guess we have to if we want to get enough courses and credits. W：Take the one at 2：30 with me. Text 5 M：Let's drop in here for a cup of co

12、ffee or something. W：I will have an important meeting tomorrow and get up early. M：OK. Let's go back to your place. Text 6 M：Good morning! I'm coming to apply for an entry visa. Here's my passport, and there are the papers. W：Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for? M：I'm goi

13、ng there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application. W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like. M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa? W：We'

14、ll send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply. Text 7 W：Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag? M：Yeah, but I don't think purple suits you. W：Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress? M：But it is not for tonight's party. W：Does this b

15、lack evening dress look nice? M：Yeah. It will go with the party. W：That's it. Need I take my handbag? M：That's always necessary for ladies. Text 8 M：What do you think of the students in our class? W：I love those children. They are so lively. M：They love you too. They said that you were the be

16、st teacher they had ever had. W：When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy. M：That's why you became friends

17、 with each other. W：I really don't want to leave. But I have to because of my parents. Text 9 W：How was your dinner party? M：I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves. W：That's good. M：But we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss again. We can never get him to leave

18、! W：Really? How late did he stay this time? M：Until two o'clock in the morning! And we both had to get up early. W：Oh, he shouldn't have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier. M：Well, it's pretty difficult to do that to my wife's boss. Text 10 It was my 21st birthday and I

19、 wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing

20、when I saw the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldn't get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fire.

21、Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held, was completely destroyed. I was told later t

22、hat it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it? 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. It's about a 10-year-old girl in the 1860s. Her mom wants her to be a p

23、erfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields. She makes friends with the neighboring Indians. You should read the book. Lenaya, Age 15 Senegal My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln? by Janet Pasca

24、l. It is about Abraham Lincoln. He grew up poor, told funny jokes, and then became President. He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won. After the war, slavery (奴隸制) was ended. I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln. Sam, Age 16 New Jersey My favorite books are The Hard

25、y Boys books by Franklin W. Dixon. My mom and dad had some when they were kids. I love them because they're filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun. They are about two boys, Frank and Joe. The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries. George, Age 16 Arkansas My favorite book is Judy Moody and the

26、 Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald. It's about a third grader who has a good-luck penny, but she loses it. She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone! Annie, Age 15 Ohio 語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四位讀者各自最喜歡的書籍。 21．In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie ________. A．hopes to grow into a perfect lady

27、 B．a(chǎn)cts quite differently from other girls C．has to work long hours in the fields D．has a bad relation with her neighbors 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields”可知，Caddie的愛好和其他女孩不太相同，表現(xiàn)得不一樣。 22．One r

28、eason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that ________. A．they were written by a famous author B．they are what his parents chose for him C．they include things that are hard to explain D．they are about two boys of the same age as him 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I love them because they're filled w

29、ith mystery (神秘)”可知，George喜歡《哈迪男孩》系列書中的懸疑。 23．Who is probably interested in history? A．Sam.　　　　　　　　 B．Annie. C．George. D．Lenaya. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.”可推測，Sam可能對歷史題材的書籍比較感興趣。 B The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many

30、different ways and in many different expressions. One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language. Let's get to the heart of the matter — a matter of principle (原則)． If someone says that you owe (欠

31、) him $50, but you don't, a friend might say，“Well, you could pay him the $50. It's not that much money. Then you won't have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle. There is another way to use the word matter. But be ca

32、reful with your choice of words. If you ask someone, “What's the matter？”， it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What's the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗魯?shù)?. In fact, when you say, “What's the matter with you？”， you are s

33、uggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context,_and how you say it. Let's say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn't

34、matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude. But saying，“Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn't matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn't matter” shows you are easy-going (隨和的)． No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a

35、very useful word. And it's only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了matter一詞的諸多用法。 24．We can infer from the text that the word matter ________. A．has a wide use B．can mean money C．is the most used English word D．has the most different expr

36、essions 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的描述可知，matter一詞用法很廣。 25．What is the author's suggestion in Paragraph 4? A．Every penny counts. B．Stick to what is right. C．Follow your friend's advice. D．Be careful when making friends. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.

37、 It's a matter of principle.”可推測，作者認(rèn)為錢的數(shù)目不重要，重要的是原則問題。因此他覺得在對的事情上要堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要輕易做出讓步或改變。 26．The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “________”． A．choice　　　　　　 B．person C．situation D．a(chǎn)nswer 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段舉例說明“It doesn't matter to me.”在不同的語境意思不同可知，該表達(dá)取決于上下文語境，故選situation。 2

38、7．The author develops the text mainly by ________. A．using examples B．giving instructions C．describing his experiences D．discussing research findings 解析：選A　寫作手法題。根據(jù)文中用不同的例子來講解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通過舉例來展開全文的。 C LEGO began as one man's small business. But today, it is the second largest toy company

39、 in the world. The LEGO company sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks (積木). People can buy LEGO bricks in over 90 countries. Ole Kirk Kristiansen from Denmark began his own business in 1932. He made products (產(chǎn)品) from wood including colorful wooden toys. Kristiansen's young son, Godtfred,

40、worked with him. Their business helped them make a lot of money. By 1934, the Kristiansens named their company LEGO, which came from two Danish words，“l(fā)eg” and “godt”， meaning “play well”. The LEGO company grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys. By 1947, the LEGO company beg

41、an using a new material (材料) to make their toys — plastic. One of the toys they sold was called the Automatic Binding Brick. A person could put the bricks together to build something. But the bricks did not hold together easily. Still, they were a popular toy. A few years later, in 1954, Godtfred K

42、irk Kristiansen had a big idea. He wanted all of the LEGO bricks to fit together. Finally, four years later, in 1958, the LEGO company found their answer. They invented the first modern style LEGO brick, which was similar to the Automatic Binding Brick but each piece would fit with any other piece.

43、 Since that time, any toy that the LEGO company created would fit with any other toy they created. Today, LEGO is not only the second largest toy maker in the world, but also making its products a great way for children to learn creative building skills. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了丹麥知名玩具品牌樂高的發(fā)展歷程。 28．When

44、 the LEGO company was set up, it ________. A．had a rapid growth B．failed to attract children C．was small but successful D．invited children to work with it 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LEGO began as one man's small business.”和第二段中的“Their business helped them make a lot of money.”可推測，樂高公司在創(chuàng)立初期雖然規(guī)模不大但很成功。

45、 29．What do we know about the Automatic Binding Brick? A．It was liked by few people. B．It was the best of its kind. C．It was made of wood. D．It was a building toy. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A person could put the bricks together to build something.”可知，Automatic Binding Brick是一種拼裝積木。 30．The first mod

46、ern style LEGO brick ________. A．fit together perfectly B．was invented in the early 1950s C．was created by Godtfred and his father D．differed greatly from the Automatic Binding Brick 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the first modern style LEGO brick ... each piece would fit with any other piece”可知，現(xiàn)代的樂高積木

47、可以彼此完全貼合，從而組裝成一個整體。 31．What's the best title for the text? A．LEGO: Play Well B．LEGO: Educational Toys C．Toy Companies: From Small to Big D．Toy Companies: Never Too Late to Create 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了知名積木玩具樂高的相關(guān)知識，而且LEGO在丹麥語中意為“玩得好”。因此A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題既概括了文章主旨也表達(dá)了樂高的宗旨。 D This is the plastic tube (管子) that

48、holds the ink. If you took this tube away from the pen what would happen? My students look at me as if they can't believe I'm asking such a stupid question. Man, you wouldn't be able to write. OK. Now what is this I'm holding in my hand? Again the patient look. That's a spring (彈簧), man. And wh

49、at would happen if we took the spring away? The pen wouldn't work. Now look at what I'm writing on the blackboard. “The spring makes the pen work.” What is the subject of this sentence? In other words, what are we talking about in this sentence? The pen. No, no, no. There's an action word here.

50、It's called a verb. What is it? Oh, yeah. The spring. No, no, no. The spring is a thing. Yeah, yeah. The spring is a thing. Hey, man. That's poetry (詩歌)． So, what does the spring do? Makes the pen work. Good. The spring does the action. We're talking about the spring, right? They look doubtfu

51、l. Suppose we say, “The pen makes the spring work.” Would that be right? No. The spring makes the pen work. Anyone can see that. So, what is the action word? Makes. Right. And what word uses the action word? Spring. So you can see how a ballpoint pen is like a sentence. It needs something to

52、make it work. It needs action, a verb. Can you see that? They said they could. The headmaster, making notes in the back of the room, looked puzzled (困惑的). After class he said he could understand the connection I was making between structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of pen and structure of sentence. He wasn't sure

53、 if I had succeeded in getting that across to the kids but still, it was new and imaginative. He was sure, if some of his experienced English teachers tried it they'd improve on it, but it was a pretty good idea. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者在文中主要講述了自己教授的一堂語法課。 32．How did the students react to the autho

54、r's first question? A．Doubtfully. B．Interestedly. C．Impatiently. D．Surprisedly. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在首段問完學(xué)生第一個問題時，他們的反應(yīng)是“as if they can't believe I'm asking such a stupid question，”而且緊接著就說出問題的答案“you wouldn't be able to write”。由此可知，學(xué)生對作者的第一個問題感到非常驚訝。 33．What was the author probably teaching in class?

55、 A．Poetry. B．Science. C．Grammar. D．Writing. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“What is the subject of this sentence？”和“There's an action word here. It's called a verb.”以及“what is the action word”和“what word uses the action word”可知，作者在解釋句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此是在上語法課。 34．Why did the author use the pen in class? A．To help him

56、teach. B．To check students' work. C．To make notes on something. D．To show students how it works. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。作者向?qū)W生展示圓珠筆的工作原理是為了引出句子結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，因此用它是為了幫助課堂教學(xué)，便于學(xué)生直觀理解。 35．What did the headmaster think of the author's teaching? A．It was creative. B．It was unsuccessful. C．It was easy to understand. D

57、．It was useless in the classroom. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)校長在最后一段中說的“it was new and imaginative”和“it was a pretty good idea”可知，他認(rèn)為作者的這堂課很新穎。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Teenagers earning money In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years

58、old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (賺得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.__36__If the children go to bed early, you can do some

59、 of your homework! Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. __37__ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver (遞送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike

60、 around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. __38__ You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast. __39__ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make

61、money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults. Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪)．It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise.__40__ Then you have regular customers (?？?，because grass always grows! A．Dogs need a lot of exercise! B．It brings a lot

62、of safety problems. C．Normally you have to have your own bike. D．Teenagers can work at home on their computers. E．It's important to tell an adult where you're going. F．Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again. G．So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after th

63、eir children while they are out. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了五種適合青少年做的兼職工作。 36．選G　根據(jù)上一句“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.”可知，父母不放心把自己年幼的孩子獨(dú)自留在家里，所以他們會請人來幫助他們照看自己的孩子。 37．選A　根據(jù)上一句“Some adults have a dog, but the

64、y don't have time to take it for a walk.”及下一句“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，許多成年人養(yǎng)狗卻沒時間遛狗，而狗又需要運(yùn)動，所以許多青少年就可以找遛狗的工作。 38．選C　根據(jù)上一句“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，如果你給街坊鄰居送報紙，那么你需要一輛自行車。 39．選D　根據(jù)下一句“Some companies pay teens to do onlin

65、e research.”可知，青少年在家里用電腦就可以做兼職工作。 40．選F　根據(jù)下一句“Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows！”可知，如果你選擇修剪草坪的工作，那么就做得仔細(xì)些，因?yàn)樽龅煤镁蜁谢仡^客。 第三部分　語言知識運(yùn)用　(滿分45分，限時30分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every day, more than one billion people connect with

66、each other using social media (社交媒體). The main positive effect (積極的效果) of social media is also its __41__： connection. Modern life can be very __42__. Many people work long hours. Other people live far away from family and friends in __43__ cities or countries. And it can be __44__ to stay connected with the people that are important to us. With social media, people everywhere can __45__ with each other. It can also help people make new friends. Often, these are friends they would not have met