2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 3 The world of colours and light單元小結(jié)教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、 Unit 3 The world of colours and light Last year I had a fantastic trip to Europe with my parents. In the city of Málaga, Spain, which is the birthplace of Pablo Picasso, I was amazed to learn that he had an output of over 20, 000 pieces of art. He developed different styles of painting, includ

2、ing Cubism. In the Louvre Museum, Paris, which has over 6,000 European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century, we saw the famous painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.It is said that this masterpiece is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price wou

3、ld be. Monet, a French painter, sought to show movement and the feelings of the moment through the use of colours, light and shadow. In Amsterdam, we visited the Van Gogh Museum. His early paintings used a style called Impressionism and later he created more abstract artwork. Sadly, he received litt

4、le reward while he was alive. He only sold one painting before he died in 1890. But today, van Gogh's paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.,　　去年我和父母一起去了歐洲進(jìn)行了一次奇妙的旅行。 在西班牙的馬拉加，也就是巴勃羅·畢加索的出生地， 我驚訝地得知，他有兩萬多件藝術(shù)作品。 畢加索創(chuàng)作了不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，包括立體派。在巴黎的盧浮宮，里面珍藏著歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的六千余件作品，我們看到了意大利畫家列奧納多

5、·達(dá)·芬奇著名的油畫《蒙娜·麗莎》。據(jù)說這幅畫如此珍貴，以至于很難估算它的價值。莫奈，是法國畫家，探索用色彩、光線和陰影來表現(xiàn)運(yùn)動和運(yùn)動感。在阿姆斯特丹，我們參觀了凡·高博物館。他早期的繪畫作品是印象派，但后來創(chuàng)作了更為抽象的作品。令人難過的是，在凡·高活著的時候，他所得的回報卻微乎其微。在他1890年去世之前他只賣出去一幅畫。但現(xiàn)在，凡·高的每幅畫都價值超過數(shù)百萬美元。 加餐練(一)　完形閱讀組合練 Ⅰ.完形填空 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. It was a __

6、1__ night. I saw a glow (火光) in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was having a midnight __2__ so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a __3__ smell in the air and I suspected something was wrong. __4__， I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to investigate. I saw __5__ coming out of my neighb

7、our's kitchen. Instinctively, I shouted “Fire! Fire！” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for __6__. I rushed into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I __7__ the doorbell, banged on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no __8__

8、. I managed to break into the house and __9__ a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw __10__ of water through the kitchen window but it was no use; the fire was too strong. __11__， a fire engine arrived and the firemen __12__ the fire. They arrived in the nick of time as the fire was going to __13__ t

9、o the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was __14__ because his kitchen was a wreck __15__ he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his __16__. He wanted to give me some money as a __17__ but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbour __18__ and restor

10、ed his kitchen. He invited me to his __19__ kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had __20__ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。半夜作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的廚房失火了，他報了火警并奮不顧身地救火。最后，在消防隊員的幫助下火被撲滅，鄰居非常感激作者，為他專門定做了一枚獎?wù)隆? 1．A.quiet　　　　　　　 　B．cold C．dark D．hot 解析：選C　從文章第一句“The moon had gon

11、e behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky.”可知，此處指這是一個漆黑的(dark)夜晚。 2．A.snack B．bath C．dream D．party 解析：選A　作者認(rèn)為鄰居正在吃夜宵。snack“點(diǎn)心，小吃”。 3．A.lighting B．washing C．cooking D．burning 解析：選D　從后文的“and I suspected something was wrong”可知，作者聞到了一股燒焦的(burning)味道。 4．A.Above all B．At on

12、ce C．In brief D．All in all 解析：選B　作者意識到出了問題，立即從床上跳了下來，故選B。 5．A.fire B．water C．cats D．rabbits 解析：選A　從后文的“Instinctively, I shouted ‘Fire! Fire！’”可知，作者看到火從鄰居的廚房里躥了出來。 6．A.fun B．warning C．help D．danger 解析：選C　作者本能地呼喊“著火啦！著火啦！”，但是附近沒有一個人聽見作者的大聲呼救(help)。 7．A.pushed B．a(chǎn)nswered C．pulled

13、 D．rang 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，作者跑到鄰居家去按門鈴。ring the doorbell“按門鈴”。 8．A.sign B．response C．hope D．smell 解析：選B　從后文的“managed to break into the house”可知，鄰居家沒有人回應(yīng)，故用response。 9．A.rescued B．drove C．caught D．held 解析：選A　作者嘗試著強(qiáng)行闖入鄰居的家，搶救(rescued)了一只貓和一只兔子。后文的“for saving his __16__”是提示。 10．A.bags B．cu

14、ps C．buckets D．packs 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者嘗試著用水桶(buckets)裝水潑到火中。 11．A.Actually B．Surprisingly C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily 解析：選D　根據(jù)空前的“it was no use; the fire was too strong”和空后的“a fire engine arrived”可知，用luckily“幸運(yùn)地是”符合邏輯。 12．A.put out B．put off C．put away D．put back 解析：選A　消防員撲滅了火。put out“撲

15、滅，公布”；put off“取消，推遲”；put away“積蓄”；put back“推遲，拖延”。 13．A.expand B．distribute C．spread D．flow 解析：選C　此處說明消防車來得正是時候，火勢正要蔓延到其他房間。表示火勢蔓延，用動詞spread。expand表示“(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大”。 14．A.thankful B．sad C．sorry D．a(chǎn)nxious 解析：選B　鄰居回家看到廚房被燒毀，因此感到傷心(sad)。 15．A.while B．otherwise C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 解析：選D　前后語境構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

16、，鄰居雖然傷心，但還是感謝作者叫了消防隊并救了他的寵物。 16．A.pets B．clothes C．family D．kitchen 解析：選A　從前文提到的“a cat and a rabbit”可知，此處指鄰居的寵物(pets)。 17．A.pay B．prize C．reward D．medal 解析：選C　鄰居想給作者一些錢作為報酬。pay“工資，薪水”；prize“獎品，獎金”；reward“獎勵，報酬”；medal“獎?wù)隆?。故選C。 18．A.removed B．repaired C．refreshed D．replaced 解析：選B　

17、幾周后，鄰居修理(repaired)重建了他的廚房。 19．A.simple B．next C．old D．new 解析：選D　根據(jù)文中的“restored his kitchen”可知，鄰居邀請作者去他的新廚房。 20．A.specially B．especially C．recently D．strictly 解析：選A　作者沒有要鄰居的錢，因此鄰居為作者特意(specially)定做了一枚獎?wù)隆? Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the 20th ce

18、ntury. She made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes (染色體)． Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in sc

19、ience. She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics. Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scien

20、tific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed the master's degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for the doctorate degree. McClintock stayed at Cornel

21、l after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticist

22、s were not much in demand. An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started a temporary job with the genetics department. A short ti

23、me later, she accepted a perpetual position in the laboratory and got continual incomes. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without repeatedly asking for financial aid. By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClint

24、ock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize. 語篇解讀：本文主要講述了著名女科學(xué)家芭芭拉·麥克林托克的經(jīng)歷以及她在基因和染色體研究方面取得的重大成就。 1．Why was McClintock awarded a Nobel Prize?

25、 A．Because she received a degree in genes and chromosomes. B．Because she contributed to the development of genetic engineering and cancer research. C．Because she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes. D．Because she was the first American woman that studied genes and chromosomes.

26、 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句和最后一段的第二句可知，芭芭拉·麥克林托克在基因與染色體方面的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她獲得了諾貝爾獎。故選C。 2．When did McClintock get a doctorate degree? A．In 1921. B．In 1923. C．In 1925. D．In 1927. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句可知，芭芭拉·麥克林托克在1925年取得了碩士學(xué)位，兩年之后，她取得了博士學(xué)位。故可推知，芭芭拉·麥克林托克在1927年取得了博士學(xué)位。 3．In the middle of the great economic

27、 depression in the US, ________. A．young female scientists might have trouble finding a job B．male scientists were in great demand C．female geneticists were not in demand at all D．male scientists were out of work 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句可知，男科學(xué)家能找到工作，但是女性遺傳學(xué)家的需求量不大。由此可推知，年輕的女科學(xué)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期找工作可能會面臨困難。故

28、選A。 4．What does the underlined word “perpetual” mean? A．Permanent. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Complex. 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“got continual incomes”以及“This gave her the freedom to continue her research without repeatedly asking for financial aid.”可知，這份工作可以讓她得到持續(xù)的收入，并且能讓她繼續(xù)她的研究，而不必不斷地去請求經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助，由此

29、可推斷，這個工作是“永久的”。故選A。 加餐練(二)　第Ⅱ卷規(guī)范增分練 Ⅰ.語法填空 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __1__ (attract)． So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money he

30、lps pay for research. I __2__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980

31、s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __7__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains o

32、f Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __8__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __9__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __10__ other is with mum — she never suspects. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。成都涌現(xiàn)出很多百萬富翁、亞洲最

33、大的建筑以及豪華酒店，但這對于作者這樣的游客來說，熊貓才是那里的魅力所在。接下來講述了作者的成都之旅及其與大熊貓之間的故事。 1．a(chǎn)ttraction　形容詞top修飾空格處的名詞，attract的名詞形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。 2．was allowed　I與allow是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又因上一句主句用過去時，可確定此句也用過去時。故填was allowed。 3．officially　空格處修飾過去分詞given，故用副詞修飾。official的副詞形式是officially(官方地)。 4．to　go back to“追溯到”，是固定搭配。 5．

34、when　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在的句子是定語從句。定語從句修飾前面的“the mid-1980s”，且從句缺少時間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 6．permitted　reporter與permit是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。過去分詞短語permitted to ...作后置定語，修飾reporter。 7．introducing　此處用動名詞作include的賓語。 8．its　mother是名詞，故此處填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。 9．days　“every few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔……”。every few days“每隔幾天”。 10．the　one

35、 ... the other ...“一個……另一個……”。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 Smoking is widespread phenomenon even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students had tried smoking once or more. Some of them even steal money from their parents to buy c

36、igarettes, that is terrible. As it is known to all, smoking is harmful to health. And it's even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind. Teenage students are future builder of the country. They should spend their time learn what is

37、useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it's high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking. 答案：第一句：widespread前加a 第二句：are→is 第三句：had→have 第四句：that→which 第五句：去掉it 第六句：greatly→great 第七句：builder→builders 第八句：learn→learning；but→and 第九句：make→made或make前加should Ⅲ.書面

38、表達(dá) 假如你是育才中學(xué)的一名英國交換生Tom。為了放松心情、結(jié)交朋友并了解中國的風(fēng)土人情，你計劃這個假期去云南大理、麗江旅游。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇博文尋找中國學(xué)生作為旅游伙伴： 1．時間：2月21日—2月26日； 2．對旅伴的要求； 3．聯(lián)系方式：電話13012345678；電子郵箱tommy1999@163. com。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 I'm Tom, a British exchange student at Yucai High School._____________________

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41、______________ ________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to meeting you! 參考范文： I'm Tom, a British exchange student at Yucai High School. I am planning to take a six-day tour of Dali and Lijiang, Yunnan Province, starting from February 21. I'd like t

42、o find an outgoing and enthusiastic companion from a Chinese high school, who has a good knowledge of Chinese culture, especially about Yunnan local minorities. Besides, it would be nice if you have some experience in traveling. Above all, your good command of English will make sure of free communication between us. I sincerely hope we can enjoy ourselves, make more friends as well as improve our cross-cultural communication skills during this experience. If anyone is interested, please contact me at 13012345678 or send an e-mail to tommy1999@163. com. Look forward to meeting you! 9