2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 課時跟蹤檢測（三） Discovering Useful Structures 新人教版必修第二冊

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1、課時跟蹤檢測（三） Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 2．(2019·天津高考改編)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed_ (design) to help them su

2、cceed academically and personally. 3．(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called (call) caffeinism. 4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems. 5．There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem

3、puzzled her. (puzzle) 6．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. 7．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. 8．In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpecte

4、d questions, some very difficult to answer. 9．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please? —No problem! 10．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．With all his lessons prepared (prepared/preparing)，Peter went to bed, relaxed.

5、 2．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surrounding/surrounded) by a group of children. 3．The student likes reading stories written (writing/written) by the famous writer. 4．Many used (using/used) computers will be sold in this market. 5．I've heard it said (said/saying) that Elizabeth is

6、 a tough business woman. 6．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (informed/informing) of everything about the investigation. 7．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (going/gone) again. 8．The girl answered the question in such a low voice th

7、at she couldn't make herself heard (heard/hearing) by others. 9．Don't leave that man over there waiting (waited/waiting) outside and show him in now. 10．I like that old private house built (building/built) of wood and mud. Ⅲ.單句寫作 1．(2017·天津高考書面表達)In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer,_I have t

8、o improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it. 為了成為一名合格的志愿者，我不得不閱讀一些關(guān)于天津的書籍來了解更多的相關(guān)信息以提高自己。 2．With reference to your_advertised_position,_I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for. 關(guān)于你做廣告的職位，我很高興地說，我就是那個你要找的人。 3．As for the phenom

9、enon mentioned_above,_some people support it while others do not. 關(guān)于上文提到的現(xiàn)象，有些人支持，而有些人反對。 4．The players selected_from_the_whole_country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人們期待這些從全國選拔出來的運動員在夏季比賽中能給我們帶來榮耀。 5．The Internet keeps us_informed_of the latest news and also provides ent

10、ertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們在家就能了解最新的新聞，而且也為我們提供娛樂，難怪它在全球那么受歡迎。 6．If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself. 如果你想讓自己被尊重，你必須首先尊重自己。 7．Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished. 他沉迷于電腦游戲，很多作

11、業(yè)沒有做完。 8．The news really made_me_disappointed. 這消息真讓我失望。 9．Wherever we go, we will see this_kind_of_products_advertised. 無論我們?nèi)ツ睦?，都會看到這種產(chǎn)品在做廣告。 10．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have_them_delivered by the express company. 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人喜歡在淘

12、寶網(wǎng)上“淘”東西，然后讓快遞公司郵寄。 Ⅳ.語法填空 I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life. I once met a young man __1__ seemed tired and in pain on my way home. With a smile, he asked __2__ I could lend him some money. He was paralyzed (癱瘓的) in both legs and was raisi

13、ng money for an __3__ (operate). Actually, I was full of doubts as every day many people play such tricks (詭計) __4__ (get) money. I even asked him to show me his legs. Then I gave him some money and___5__ (leave)． After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. This time I

14、was __6__ (entire) convinced he was cheating me. I still gave him some money and said it was all I had. Years later, one day I got __7__ call from an unknown number. The man told me his name but I didn't recognize him. He said, “It is because of your help __8__ I'm now able to stand on my legs and

15、have a good job.” What he said next made me __9__ (surprise). He said he wanted to return my money so I wouldn't feel __10__ (cheat) and would continue to help people in need in the future. 語篇解讀：作者雖感覺好像被騙，但仍舊兩次借錢給一位殘疾的年輕人來幫助他。后來，年輕人還錢給作者，打消作者被騙的感覺，以便于讓作者繼續(xù)幫助需要幫助的人。 1．who/that　設(shè)空處引導定語從句，指代先行詞man，且在

16、從句中作主語，故填who/that。 2．whether/if　由語境可知，此處表示“他問我能否借給他一些錢”，故填whether/if。 3．operation　由an可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞operation (手術(shù))。 4．to get　此處表示許多人玩詭計的目的是為了得到錢，故填to get。 5．left　空處與gave并列，故用left。 6．entirely　設(shè)空處修飾convinced，意為“完全地”，故填副詞entirely。 7．a(chǎn)　call作“電話”講，是可數(shù)名詞，且在此表示泛指，故填a。 8．that　設(shè)空處所在句是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)because of your

17、help，故填that。 9．surprised　設(shè)空處作賓語補足語，說明me的狀態(tài)，故填形容詞surprised (感到驚訝的)。 10．cheated　根據(jù)語境可知，他還錢的目的是讓我感到?jīng)]有受騙，故用過去分詞cheated。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day, my friend and I __1__ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple

18、 were having their meal. There were __2__ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) __3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that __4__ man. As we were __5__， my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food

19、 we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We __6__that he was unhappy about us __7__ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your __8__，” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he __9__ took his phone out and made a call to som

20、eone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社會保障組織) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罰款), which __10__ us. The officer told us in a __11__ voice, “ __12__ is yours but resources (資源) belong to society. There are many __13__ people in the wor

21、ld who are __14__ hunger (饑餓)．We have no __15__ to waste resources.” Their attitude to eating put both of us to __16__. We need to correct our wrong __17__. We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which __18__ our friends our

22、generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don't belong to a(n) __19__ person but they belong to everyone. We can't __20__ to waste them. 語篇解讀：作者和朋友在一家德國的餐廳就餐時點了很多食物，造成浪費，這引起了餐廳里一個年輕人的反對，結(jié)果作者和他的朋友被罰款，理由是：錢是他們的，但是資源是屬于整個社會的，我們?nèi)魏稳硕疾荒芾速M資源。 1．A.entered　　　　　　　 B．opened C．left D．called 解析：選A

23、　根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走進了飯店。 2．A.still B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．only 解析：選D　根據(jù)后面所講的他們的桌子上只有兩個菜和兩罐啤酒可知，那對情侶只點了很少的菜。 3．A.cheap B．simple C．expensive D．common 解析：選B　他們點的菜很少，所以是簡單的飯菜。 4．A.gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly 解析：選C　因為他們點的菜很少，所以作者覺得那位男士很吝嗇。 5．A.full B．hungry C．honest D．free

24、 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文所講的作者的朋友點了很多菜可知他們餓了。 6．A.disagreed B．ignored C．understood D．doubted 解析：選C　根據(jù)朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白這個人對他們的浪費行為不滿。 7．A.ordering B．eating C．serving D．wasting 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 8．A.business B．power C．a(chǎn)ction D．concern 解析：選A　從下文這個年輕人很生氣以及他立刻拿出電話來給某人打電話可知，這里作者的朋友說的是“不關(guān)你的事”。 9．A

25、.slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 10．A.surprised B．upset C．worried D．satisfied 解析：選A　讓作者和他朋友吃驚的是那個社會保障組織的工作人員居然罰了他們50歐元。 11．A.relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文那個工作人員所說的話可知，他是用一種嚴肅的口吻講的。 12．A.Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom 解析：選A　

26、根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可推知那個工作人員告訴作者和他的朋友：“錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的?！? 13．A.old B．young C．rich D．poor 解析：選D　那個工作人員繼續(xù)講到世界上有很多窮人正在遭受饑餓的折磨，所以人們沒有理由浪費資源。 14．A.thinking about B．suffering from C．bringing in D．getting along with 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 15．A.use B．reason C．need D．way 解析：選B　參見第13題解析。 16．A.interest B．

27、trouble C．shame D．joy 解析：選C　從下文作者的反思可知，德國人對待飲食的態(tài)度讓他們感到羞愧。 17．A.purpose B．method C．education D．opinion 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文作者做出的反思可知：需要糾正的是錯誤的觀念。 18．A.returns B．shows C．lends D．passes 解析：選B　作者講到他所在的國家的人往往為了面子，總是點很多食物，這能顯示出他們對朋友的慷慨。 19．A.single B．wealthy C．important D．special 解析：選A　資源不是屬于我們哪一個人的，而是屬于我們所有人的，我們浪費不起。 20．A.expect B．manage C．a(chǎn)fford D．begin 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 6