2019屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 3 Under the sea課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

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1、 Unit 3 Under the sea [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516318) 1．You should provide a qualified witness 　for　 your application. 2．Only since 1962 has the show been held 　annually　 (annual)． 3．It's a good chance to reflect 　on/upon　 what they should be thankful for. 4．The report urged that all the childr

2、en 　(should) be taught　 (teach) to swim. 5．The thief was 　dragged　 (drag) out of his hiding place. 6．The villagers planned to 　deepen　 (deep) the well so as to get more water from it. 7．The truck was found 　abandoned　 (abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day. 8．When I was in Suzho

3、u，I found all the streets designed 　neatly　 (neat)． 9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive 　awareness　 (aware) in modern society. 10．—Where do you plan to work? —I've made up my mind to go 　where　 I'm most needed. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516319) 1. When I fi

4、rst saw a real snake, I was scared death.　scared后加to　 2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.　aware后加of　 3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.　on→in　 4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.　tasty→taste　 5．A truck came in an oppo

5、site direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.　sharply→sharp　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516320) 1．在讀書時(shí)，你最好在你有問題的地方做一個(gè)標(biāo)記。(where) 答案：You'd better make a mark where you have questions while reading. 2．那是一個(gè)許多年輕人去農(nóng)村的時(shí)代。(It is/was a time when...) 答案：It was a time when many young people went to th

6、e countryside. 3．我花了好幾天的時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)游泳。(It takes sb. some time to do) 答案：It took me days to learn swimming. 4．你對(duì)衣服的選擇反映出你的個(gè)性。(reflect) 答案：Your choice of clothes reflects your personality. 5．許多人督促政府采取措施改善交通狀況。(urge sb.to do) 答案：Many people urge the government to take measures to improve the traffic si

7、tuation. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516321) Most of us are used to seeing traffic lights above eye level. Whether we are driving, biking, or walking, traffic signals help us know when to stop and when it is safe to proceed(前行)． Crossing signs that flash“WALK”and“DON'T WALK” are placed at intersecti

8、ons (十字路口) to tell pedestrians when it is safe to cross a busy intersection on foot and prevent pedestrians from being struck by motorists. Pedestrians may become impatient and attempt to cross against the light if they have to wait too long for a WALK sign. In addition, some signals do not allow e

9、nough time for pedestrians to cross an intersection safely. The prevalence of people talking on cell phones is posing a new distraction (分神) however. Pedestrians who are talking on the phone or sending text messages are typically staring at their phones rather than looking for traffic signals. Th

10、ey are often too distracted, leading to an increase in pedestrian texting accidents. The connection between cell phone use and pedestrian accidents is clear. To 　combat　 the problem, two cities in Germany are trying an innovative (創(chuàng)新的) approach: installing traffic lights in the ground. The Germa

11、n city of Augsburg installed traffic lights in the sidewalk that face up at pedestrians to create a whole new level of attention. New Jersey lawmakers have even proposed legislation that would ban distracted walking, fining those who use their cell phones while walking $50. [語篇解讀]　低頭族已經(jīng)成為全球問題，馬路上邊

12、走路邊打電話的人不計(jì)其數(shù)，走路時(shí)眼睛緊盯屏幕的更是大行其道。德國(guó)兩個(gè)城市采取創(chuàng)新之舉，改變傳統(tǒng)紅綠燈安裝位置。然而，真的有用嗎？ 1．Which one is not the reason for accidents? A. Walkers lose their patience. B. Walkers cross against the light. C. Some signals don't have enough time. D. Crossing signs often go wrong. 解析：D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段become impatient and at

13、tempt to cross against the light...，some signals do not allow enough time可知D不是造成交通事故的原因。] 2．Which of the following has the closest meaning to “combat” in Paragraph 6? A．Discover.　　　　　 B．Analyze. C．Fight. D．Support. 解析：C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句句意為了對(duì)抗這一問題，德國(guó)兩大城市實(shí)施創(chuàng)新之舉：在地上安裝信號(hào)燈?？芍猚ombat意思為“對(duì)抗”。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；anal

14、yze分析；fight對(duì)抗；support支持。故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The problems of cell phones. B．Installing traffic lights in the ground in Germany. C．How to cross the intersections. D．The function of traffic signals. 解析：B　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了德國(guó)兩個(gè)城市采取創(chuàng)新之舉，把紅綠燈裝地上來拯救低頭族。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)025

15、16322) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2018·大連高三雙基測(cè)試卷)Are you headed for college soon? 　__1__　 Here are some tips every college student should know. 1. Budget! Budget! Budget! Learn to manage your money wisely. Know how much you can spend at most ahead of time with respect to money.

16、If required, start keeping a record of all the money you save and spend. Stop spending on things you don't need.　__2__　 Try taking things from the library or rent them. It will save a lot of money and effort. 2. People always talk. You have to learn to ignore them! It's very important to have a so

17、cial life. You create memories and go through various experiences with people you meet in college. At the same time, don't get bothered by unnecessary comments.Some people tend to take them to heart.　__3__　 Make sure that you know your limits when it comes to having a social life. 3. Confused about

18、 a major? 4__　 Don't worry. You can change it. For instance，some engineering colleges allow this change after a year of study. In the first year, you should take your time to explore and think carefully about the possibilities and then make a decision regarding the department you want to major in.

19、Take different classes to discover new areas of interests. You might surprise yourself. 4．Set goals ! College is where the most mind-opening learning of your life will happen. It is important to set clear goals for each class you wish to take. Try to take at least one extra class per term.　__5__　

20、 A．It would be smart to avoid that. B．Time management is of great importance. C．Others work against their college authorities. D．At the same time，don't overburden yourself. E．Buy your books and supplies only if necessary. F．Or are you already in college and still worried a lot? G．Still not sur

21、e if you want to continue in the same major? [語篇解讀]　本文向我們介紹了每個(gè)大學(xué)生都應(yīng)該知道的幾個(gè)小貼士。 1．解析：F　[根據(jù)第一句“Are you headed for college soon”表達(dá)的意思“你很快要上大學(xué)了嗎？”和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選F。] 2．解析：E　[根據(jù)空前一句“Stop spending on things you don't need”和本段的小標(biāo)題可知，選E。] 3．解析：A　[根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“People always talk.You have to learn to ignore them”和空前一句

22、“有些人往往會(huì)把它們放在心上”可知，忽略一些無用的評(píng)論是聰明的，故選A。] 4．解析：G　[根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Confused about a major”可知，本段的主題是“大學(xué)的專業(yè)”，而G選項(xiàng)也是在談?wù)摗癿ajor”，故選G。] 5．解析：D　[根據(jù)上文的“每節(jié)課都要制訂清晰的目標(biāo)”和“每學(xué)期都要至少多上一門課”可知，選D，“同時(shí)，不要給自己太大的負(fù)擔(dān)”。] Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516323) When I was a kid, Mum used to cook food for us. One night in particular after 1.　________　(spen

23、d) a long hard day at work, Mum placed a plate of bread and 2.　________　(extreme) burnt toast in front of my Dad. I remember waiting 3.　________　(see) if anyone noticed it. But while eating his toast, Dad just asked me 4.　________　 my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night

24、, 5.　________　I do remember I heard Mum apologizing to my dad for burning the toast. And I'll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I 6.　________　(go) to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast. He gave me 7.　________　big hug and

25、said，“Your Mum put in a hard day at work today, really 8.　________　(tire). And besides, a little burnt toast never hurts anyone but cold words do！” What I've learned over the years 9.　________　 (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 10.　________　(key) to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 答案：1.spending　2.extremely　3.to see　4.how　5.but　6.went　7.a　8.tired　9.is　10.keys 5