江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣寧海外國語學(xué)校高中英語 unit3-4閱讀材料3500單詞學(xué)案 譯林牛津版選修7

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1、 江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣寧海外國語學(xué)校高中英語 unit3-4閱讀材料3500單詞學(xué)案 譯林牛津版選修7 1Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports ??? When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教練）said that I had lots of potential （潛力）, and I became captain of my?? 36? . That was before all the

2、 fun was taken out of?? 37? ?. ??? At first, everyone on the team got?? 38?? playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the?? 39?? started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have?? 40?? one-on-one training, got angry

3、when she didn’t give them more playing time in our?? 41? . The coach was replaced. ??? The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was?? 42? . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the?? 43? . Of course, all teams run drills; they a

4、re?? 44? . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble?? 45? . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises?? 46?? for 18-year-olds. ??? I was very thin?? 47?? I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too?? 48?? to run. I feared mak

5、ing mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual?? 49? . ??? Is all this pressure necessary ? I?? 50?? up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s?? 51? , because they had so much potential. They

6、were just burned-out with all the pressure they?? 52?? from the coach or their parents. ??? I continued playing football at school and?? 53?? my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing?? 54?? him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous

7、. After I? 55?? down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. ? 36. A. class?B. club?C. team?D. board ? 37. A. playing?B. living?C. learning?D. working ? 38. A. great?B. equal?C. right?D. extra ? 39. A. business?B. struggle?C. attempt?D. pressure ? 40. A. fr

8、ee?B. private?C. good?D. basic ? 41. A. matches?B. courses?C. lessons?D. programs ? 42. A. jump?B. play?C. run?D. shoot ? 43. A. duty?B. meeting?C. operation?D. training ? 44. A. necessary?B. boring?C. scientific?D. practical ? 45. A. speaking?B. moving?C. sleeping?D. breathing ? 46. A. used?B

9、. intended?C. made?D. described ? 47. A. till?B. since?C. before?D. because ? 48. A. full?B. tired?C. lazy?D. big ? 49. A. size?B. share?C. space?D. state ? 50. A. gave?B. kept?C. ended?D. picked ? 51. A. sad?B. shameful?C. silly?D. serious ? 52. A. received?B. suffered?C. brought?D. felt ? 5

10、3. A. reconsidered?B. rediscovered?C. re-formed?D. replaced ? 54. A. at?B. by?C. for?D. around ? 55. A. fell?B. stepped?C. slowed?D. calmed 2 Chances I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is importa

11、nt. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（職業(yè)）. I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I t

12、hen found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. B

13、ut unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggeste

14、d that I should do a course and get a qualification（資格證書）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – t

15、ime course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I’ve got a full – time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school. 56．What is the author’s

16、present job? A．Working part – time in a college. B．Taking care of children for a family. C．Helping children with their schoolwork. D．Looking after children at a kindergarten. 57．When staying with the two girls’ family, the author . A．was paid for extra work B．often worked long hours

17、 C．got much help from her boss D．took a day off every other week 58．Why did the author leave her first job? A．She found a full – time job. B．She was fed up with children. C．She decided to attend a part – time course. D．She needed a rest after working extra hours. 59．What has the author l

18、earned from her own experiences? A．Less successtul students can still have a career. B．Qualifications are necessary for a career. C．Hard work makes an excellent student. 3．One must choose the job she likes C How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－

19、mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(棲息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from the

20、ir natural homes. Zoos claim(聲稱) to educate people and save endangered species(物種), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ n

21、ame, diet, and natural range(分布區(qū)). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and

22、 self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of thei

23、r time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖) of endangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding

24、programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons

25、 people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats. 64．How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos? A．Dangerous. B．Unhappy. C．Natural. D．Easy. 65．In the state of zoochosis, animals _________. A．remain in cages B．b

26、ehave strangely C．a(chǎn)ttack other animals D．enjoy moving around 66．What does the author try to argue in the passage? A．Zoos are not worth the public support. B．Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals. C．Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D．Zoos use animals as a means of entertain

27、ment. 67．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________. A．pointing out the faults in what zoos do B．using evidence he has collected at zoos C．questioning the way animals are protected D．discussing the advantages of natural habitats 68．Although he argues ag

28、ainst zoos, the author would still agree that __________. A．zoos have to keep animals in small cages B．most animals in zoos are endangered species C．some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos D．it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats D 4 “I Went Skydiving at 84”

29、As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001. When my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Ar

30、ound that time, I told my husband that they were having an essay competition and the topic was experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream. In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84

31、and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against

32、 it. On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had even been in, but I wasn’t frightened ---- I was really just looki

33、ng forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fa

34、ll for about a minute before jay opened the parachute (降落傘) then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt---- much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it. Skydiving was really one of t

35、he greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there is something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen. 56. What happened to the author in 2001?

36、 A. She flew an airplane. B. She entered a competition. C. She went on a hot air balloon ride. D. She moved into a retirement community. 57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to ______. A. build up her own reputation. B. show her admiration for him. C.

37、compare their health condition. D. make her argument persuasive. 58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane? A. excited. B. scared. C. Nervous. D. Regretful. 59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving? A. The beautiful clouds. B

38、. The wonderful view. C. The company of Jay. D. The one-minute free fall. 5 ??? It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty. ??? “I was on the way to a personal-injur

39、y accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens（警笛）going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passin

40、g cars on the shoulder. ” ??? But Hyde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be abl

41、e to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene. ??? Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination （目的地）. At that point he found

42、another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn’t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about. ??? “Just about that time, ”Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke

43、 and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop. ” ??? “After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn’t have a driver’s license（執(zhí)照）. ” ??? That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty－a thousand dollars for the new engine－not to mention the c

44、harges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving. 63. The meaning of “panicked”in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. ?A. shame?B. hate?C. anger?D. fear 64. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? ?A. Because he was racing with anoth

45、er driver on the road.? ?B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.? ?C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.? ?D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder. 65. Which of the following statements is true? ?A. Someone else was taking care

46、of the injured person.? ?B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.? ?C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.? ?D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40. 66. The driver of the Firebird ______. ?A. took a wrong turn on the way? ?B. had

47、some trouble with his car? ?C. was stopped by the police officer? ?D. paid for the expenses of the accident 67. What is probably the best title for the article? ?A. Losing His Way??? ?B. Going My Way?? ?C. Fun All the Way??? ?D. Help on the Way? 6The Best of Friends The evidence for harmon

48、y may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents,which is the opppsite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingl

49、y shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.”We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seen to be about their families,”said one member of the research team.”They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other thin

50、gs on their minds;they want a car and material goods,and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There’s more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children,and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process.They don’t want to rock the boat.” So it seem

51、s that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to theat their children as friends.”My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,”says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall.”I always tell them when L’m going out clubbing.As long as they know what

52、 I’m doing,they’re fine with it.”Susan Crome,who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example,as long as I’d done all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents t

53、han that.” Maybe this positive view of family life shoululd not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenages rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments,”O(jiān)ur surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in out social hi

54、story when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change fromm helping out with the family busi

55、ness to taking it over.” 67.What is the popular images of teenagers today? A. They worry about school B. They dislike living with their parents C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles D. They quarrel a lot with other family members 68.The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ___ A.

56、 share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their families C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions 69.Compared with parents of 30 years age,today’s parents___. A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children C. care less about their

57、 children’s life D. give their children moren freedom 70.According to the authour,teenage rebellion____. A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families 71.What is the passage mainly about? A. Negotiation in family B. Educatio

58、n in family C. Harmony in family D. Teenage trouble in family 7Submission Guidelines Before sending us a manuscript (稿件), look through recent issues (刊物) of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-

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65、 be a regular reader of the Post C. produce printed version D. be over 45 year old 62.From the passage we can learn that the Post . A. allows article submission within six weeks B. favor science articles within 2,000 words C. have a huge demand for humorous works D. prefers nonficti

66、on to fiction article 8 Students and Technology in the Classroom I love my blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . I also love my laptop computer ，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts .Despite this love of technology ,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices（設(shè)備） and truly communicate with others. On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the