2019高中英語(yǔ) 高考提能練 Unit 9 Wheels仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版必修3

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1、高考提能練 Unit 9 Wheels仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽(tīng)力　(滿(mǎn)分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．How many people will visit New York for free? A．10.　　　 B．12.　　　　C．13. 2．Who are getting married? A．John and Gina. B．

2、Lisa and John. C．Jack and Gina. 3．What does the boy want to do? A．Borrow some money. B．Study abroad. C．Find a good job. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman's necklace. B．The woman's birthday. C．The woman's cousin. 5．What's the probable relationship between the two spe

3、akers? A．Customer and waitress. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 第二節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．When was the plane supposed to arrive? A．At 8：00 pm.

4、 B．At 9：00 pm. C．At 10：00 pm. 7．What caused the delay of the plane? A．The bad weather. B．An engine problem. C．A rude passenger. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What does the man usually do after work? A．Go jogging. B．Go to the gym. C．Go back home. 9．What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．Have mo

5、re sleep. B．Do more exercise. C．Eat light dinner. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors. 11．What's wrong with Lily? A．She is crying all day long. B．She is sleeping without eating. C．She has trouble in

6、sleeping. 12．What are the speakers going to do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Have a talk with Mrs.White. C．Keep watching over Lily. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What is the woman doing now? A．Interviewing a person. B．Asking for some advice. C．Conducting a survey. 14．How many languages can the man speak

7、? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．When could the man work? A．Every day except Saturday. B．Every day except Sunday. C．Every day except Friday. 16．How much will the man earn each day? A．$60. B．$70. C．$80. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．How old was Lincoln when he became the president? A．52. B．56. C．

8、61. 18．How long was the bed that Lincoln received? A．275 cm. B．282 cm. C．293 cm. 19．What kind of person was Lincoln? A．Serious.　　　 B．Quiet.　　　　C．Humorous. 20．Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard? A．A young girl. B．His wife. C．His daughter. 答案：1～5　BBBAB　6～10　ACBAA 11～15　BCACB　16～20　BAACA 聽(tīng)

9、力材料 (Text 1) W：I'm so excited. M：Any good news? W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people. (Text 2) M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here? W：Hey, Jack. I don't believe it.I didn't expect to seeyou here. M：Yeah, we're here at the same wedding.John and I are

10、 colleagues. W：Really？I work with Gina. (Text 3) W：Paul, it's not the money.The money is not a problem.It's just that ... M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future. (Text 4) M：Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing! W：T

11、hank you.It's a birthday gift from my cousin.It's made of precious stones. M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste. W：Thanks. (Text 5) W：What seems to be the matter, young man? M：I've got a stomachache for a few days. W：Are you eating normally? M：I just had a cup o

12、f coffee from morning till now. (Text 6) W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night? M：At 10：00 pm. W：What？It should have arrived two hours earlier. M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off. W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem? M：Neither.A young passe

13、nger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her. W：Oh, it's hard to believe. (Text 7) M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately I'm tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise. W：Tell me what your daily

14、 routine is. M：I wake up at 6：00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner. W：So you usually go to bed at eleven? M：No, I can't g

15、o to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight. W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier. (Text 8) M：How is Lily doing? W：She has just been sleeping all day. M：That's not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesn't she? W：Yes

16、, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today. M：Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White？She's experienced in taking care of babies. W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor. M：So have you talked to the doctor? W：Yeah.He just called

17、 back before you got home. M：What did he say? W：If she doesn't eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Children's Hospital.Oh, John！I'm so scared! M：Don't worry！Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doct

18、or. (Text 9) W：Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak? M：I can speak English, and of course Spanish. And a little German and Japanese. W：Can you work at the front desk？Use a computer？Send faxes, emails and so on? M：Sure, I can do all that. W：Okay.Let's see.There

19、are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim？We have a swimming pool here. M：Yes, I can swim. W：We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait tables? M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year. W：How about weekends？That's our

20、 busiest time.Can you work on weekends? M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays. W：I see.Now the most important question is：Do you like working with people？At a hotel, you work with people all day. M：Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family. W：As for the payment,

21、if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars. M：That's OK, I think. W：Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for coming today.I'll give you a call in a few days. (Text 10) W：Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865. Lincoln was 193 cm tall.H

22、e was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed.The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincoln's height. It was enough for him. All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about

23、some people, he asked，“How many legs does a sheep have？”“Four，” they answered.“Right，”Lincoln said.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg？”“Five，”they answered.“Wrong.”Lincoln said，“It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesn't make it one.” Many people thou

24、ght Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.That's why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿(mǎn)分40分，限時(shí)

25、35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Do you want to travel abroad? If you do, here are some cities around the world you can consider traveling to. Athens, Greece It is the birthplace of Western civilization now almost 4,000 years old. Explore the Acrop

26、olis in Athens, and then visit the new Acropolis Museum to truly appreciate the ancient settlement. Walk in Socrates' footsteps around the Agora — the center of social activities in ancient Greece. Beyond the Acropolis, you can also explore the flea markets (跳蚤市場(chǎng)) of Monastiraki and Plaka. Budape

27、st, Hungary Budapest is known as the city of naturally warm pools of water called spas. The Hungarian capital features 16th-century Turkish pools as well as medicinal spas. Budapest is also a long-time “foodie city”. Try local specialties (招牌菜) like Hungarian goulash, rich with beef, onions, p

28、otatoes, and spices. Queenstown, New Zealand On New Zealand's beautiful South Island, Queenstown is one of the top places in the world for hiking, boating, and skiing. Nearby Milford Sound offers the peaceful beauty for which New Zealand is famous. Perhaps the most famous New Zealand product

29、is the Lord of the Rings movies. Take a road trip and explore places where the movie was filmed. Dubai, the United Arab Emirates Dubai is a city famous for luxury (奢侈的) goods. One of its shopping centers even has an indoor ski slope. Dubai is also home of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest buildin

30、g in the world. And the Burj Al-Arab hotel is on an artificial island in the Arabian Sea. 21．Where can you learn about social activities in ancient Greece? A．At Plaka. 　　 B．At Monastiraki. C．At the Agora. D．At the Acropolis. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Wa

31、lk in Socrates' footsteps around the Agora — the center of social activities in ancient Greece.”可知，the Agora是希臘古代的社交活動(dòng)中心。 22．To enjoy the peaceful beauty of nature, one should go to ________. A．Greece B．Hungary C．New Zealand D．the United Arab Emirates 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題

32、。由第四段“Nearby Milford Sound offers the peaceful beauty for which New Zealand is famous.”可知，想感受大自然寧?kù)o之美的人應(yīng)該去New Zealand。 23．Dubai would most likely attract those who are interested in ________. A．delicious food B．outdoor sports C．the ancient civilization D．man-made wonder

33、s 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“an indoor ski slope” “the tallest building in the world” “an artificial island”可知，迪拜某購(gòu)物中心有室內(nèi)滑雪場(chǎng)，有世界最高的摩天大樓和建在人工島上的酒店，因此對(duì)人造景觀感興趣的人可能選擇迪拜。 B Car sharing is another way to drive green that's gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but

34、still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The ca

35、rs are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation (預(yù)約), and then go to the pick-up spot. Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the road. Members don't drive just because they have a car. They plan trips, and

36、if they don't need a car, they don't use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownershi

37、p. They usually don't have to pay for gas, insurance or maintenance (保養(yǎng))，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go. If you still need to get around, but want to

38、 go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus! On the next page, you'll learn about the green benefits of mass transit. 24．Car sharing ________. A．has become the most popular way to go to work B．has become the best way to cut living costs C．is becoming more and more popular in cities D．is

39、becoming popular both in urban and rural areas 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)文中找不到信息；D項(xiàng)與首句相悖。 25．As a member of Zipcar, you ________. A．a(chǎn)re supposed to pay the fee yearly B．can have rides on your ordered type of cars C．will be picked up anywhere you are D．should make a reservation when you ne

40、ed one 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。會(huì)員是按月繳費(fèi)，排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)與第一段中的“... have access to an entire fleet of cars ...”矛盾；車(chē)只能在市內(nèi)指定地點(diǎn)?？拷尤耍懦鼵項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。 26．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．why to share a car B．why car sharing benefit the environment C．why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car D．why

41、 a car is available to members 解析：選A　主旨大意題。第二段主要論述拼車(chē)的兩大好處：環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)、省心，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均不全面；D項(xiàng)第二段中未涉及。 27．How many reasons are given in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前四句講的是環(huán)保的好處，后面講的是經(jīng)濟(jì)、省心的好處，共兩項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。 C You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every

42、morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams. No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of tr

43、ansport that has become a cultural icon (文化標(biāo)識(shí))． In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”， also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations

44、 across the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station. New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. St

45、opping a cab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams. Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged b

46、y a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway. But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus.

47、 The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：世界上所有的大城市現(xiàn)在都有交通問(wèn)題。為解決這一難題，作者列舉了倫敦、紐約、舊金山和洛杉磯等一些大城市的做法。 28．If you

48、have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, you'd better ________. A．ride vehicle　　　　　 B．take a taxi C．use subway D．rent a car 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知：在倫敦，為了避開(kāi)地面擁擠的交通，人們都會(huì)選擇乘坐地鐵。它包括12條線路和275個(gè)車(chē)站，是暢游倫敦最快捷簡(jiǎn)便的途徑。 29．Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big App

49、le? A．Noisy vehicle. B．Cable cars. C．Subway. D．Yellow cabs. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知：紐約最著名的交通工具是黃色出租車(chē)。坐這種出租車(chē)出行是快速簡(jiǎn)便的方法。只需一招手便可以打到出租車(chē)，十分簡(jiǎn)單。據(jù)此可以推測(cè)“黃色出租車(chē)”是被稱(chēng)作“大蘋(píng)果”的紐約的“文化標(biāo)識(shí)”。 30．People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that________. A．the public transportation is

50、terrible B．it is not expensive to take a private car C．the underground railway covers a small part of the city center D．people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles　 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知：這個(gè)城市公共交通狀況糟透了。坐公交車(chē)穿越整個(gè)城市需數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。地鐵只覆蓋了市中心的一小部分。因此，洛杉磯市民比世界上其他人都喜歡私家車(chē)。 31．The passage mainly tel

51、ls us ________. A．how big cities in the foreign countries keep on moving B．how people in the city avoid the traffic jams C．why London has the oldest and complicated subway D．why people call New York the Big Apple 解析：選B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一、二段可知：本文的中心話(huà)題是世界上所有的大城市現(xiàn)在都有交通問(wèn)題。為解決這一難題，作者列舉了倫敦、紐約、舊金山和洛杉磯等一些大城市

52、的做法。由此可得知答案。 D If you're bored with old-fashioned running, or if you feel that it's not a complete workout, you might want to try crunning. It does not mean crying while running. It's actually a cross between crawling (爬行) and running that involves getting down on all fours and moving. The stran

53、ge workout, best described as your thighs' (大腿) worst nightmare, was invented by Australian fitness enthusiast Shaun McCarthy. The video of his crunning has been getting much attention online and it has inspired others to take up running on all fours as well. Now crunning is a steadily-growing spo

54、rt in Australia. McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well. “It really works your thighs and shoulders at the same time，” he said, adding that he believes it burns more calories as well. Some fitness experts believe that McCarthy might just be

55、 onto something there. According to Kim Baylor, a certified personal trainer, any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength. However, many think crunning is likely to be out of date soon and it might even be harmful if done incorrectly. Fitness coach K

56、evin Dean said, “We humans are upright; our wrists have different structures than ankles. But a quadruped (四足的) animal would have four of roughly the same joint. As a result, I often see broken noses, bad wrists, and shoulder problems arising from crunning.” Health experts suggest wearing special g

57、loves to prevent damage to hands while crunning. It's necessary to increase the intensity (強(qiáng)度) of exercise step by step. Crunning may be too much for a beginner and it could be bad for your neck. If it hurts severely, stop immediately and just stick to traditional running. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文。如果你對(duì)跑步這一老

58、式的健身方法感到厭煩，或者你覺(jué)得這不是一個(gè)全面的健身方式，你可以嘗試一下澳大利亞的健身愛(ài)好者肖恩·麥卡錫發(fā)明的“酷跑”這個(gè)新花樣。 32．What do we know about crunning? A．It is running on all fours. B．It's not a complete workout. C．It is gaining worldwide popularity. D．It is created to strengthen the thighs. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知，麥卡錫的“酷跑”是種四肢著地的運(yùn)動(dòng)，目前在澳大利亞用“酷跑”健

59、身的人數(shù)正在逐漸增加。 33.Kim Baylor's attitude to crunning is ________. A．unfavorable B．a(chǎn)pproving C．doubtful D．cautious 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第三段“McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well.”及Kim Baylor所說(shuō)的話(huà)“... any exercise that involves full body

60、motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.”可知，Kim Baylor是贊同“酷跑”這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 34.What will Kevin Dean agree with? A．McCarthy's idea is practical. B．Crunning is a better fitness activity. C．Crunning is not suitable for human beings. D．It's dangerous to take whole-body exercise. 解析：選C　推理判斷題

61、。由第四段可知，Kevin Dean說(shuō)人類(lèi)是直立行走，手腕的構(gòu)造不同于腳踝，而四足動(dòng)物在腳上有四個(gè)幾乎一樣的關(guān)節(jié)。因此他會(huì)認(rèn)為“酷跑”不適合人類(lèi)。 35.What's the advice on crunning from health experts? A．Try to avoid using your neck. B．Once you begin, never give up. C．Take measures to protect your hands. D．Go as fast as possible at the beginning. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可

62、知，健康專(zhuān)家建議在“酷跑”時(shí)戴好保護(hù)性手套以避免受傷，而且鍛煉的強(qiáng)度應(yīng)一步步逐漸增大。一旦疼得厲害，應(yīng)立即停止“酷跑”。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go thr

63、ough some things only they can understand. __36__ Mostly, middle children have to share a room. __37__ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please

64、share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.” Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of hand-me-downs from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. __38__ They can always show off their elder sibling's clo

65、thes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling. __39__ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about t

66、he latest video game released in the market. Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear. __40__ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone. A．Instead, they are very artistic and creative. B．But this comes with its own advantage too. C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to. D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room. E．And the dream