2019年高中英語(yǔ) 高考提能練 Unit 14 Careers仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版必修5

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1、高考提能練 Unit 14 Careers仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman's son do most probably? A．A postman.　　B．A policeman.　　C．A guard. 2．Why is the woman late? A．The

2、traffic was heavy. B．The bus broke down. C．She took the wrong bus. 3．What do we know from the conversation? A．The woman lost her new book. B．The man will buy a new book. C．The man doesn't care about the book. 4．How long does the man work every week? A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66

3、 hours. 5．Who travelled with the man last month? A．Jeff and Richard. B．The man's dog. C．No one. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Where does this conversation pro

4、bably take place? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum. 7．How much does the woman pay for the bowl? A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．90 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Why didn't the father follow the old family recipe? A．One page is missing. B．He has his own recipe. C．He can't find th

5、e recipe. 9．What does the girl think of the pizza? A．Terrible. B．Tasty. C．Unusual. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How much did Laura earn a day for her first job? A．8 pounds. B．12 pounds. C．40 pounds. 11．Why did Laura leave her first job? A．The shoe shop closed down. B．She had to study for her e

6、xams. C．A new shoe shop was short of hands. 12．How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together? A．For 18 months. B．For 21 months. C．For two years. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What do we know about the house? A．It is large. B．It has one bedroom. C．It needs fixing. 14．What is the man planni

7、ng to buy? A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm. 15．What does the man suggest the woman growing? A．Corn. B．Rice. C．Potatoes. 16．How do they get the money? A．They will get a bank loan. B．They have saved enough. C．They will borrow from friends. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Which competition was held

8、last year? A．Singing Competition. B．Reading Competition. C．Dancing Competition. 18．What is the purpose of the Pet Competition? A．To help students select suitable pets. B．To teach students how to look after pets. C．To tell students loving animals is important. 19．What will be at the Pet Com

9、petition? A．A lesson on dogs. B．A dog beauty contest. C．A dog's ability test. 20．What do we know about the Pet Competition? A．Students will bring their pets. B．Students can vote for the dogs. C．Students need to pay for the competition. 答案：1～5　ACCCB　6～10　ABAAB 11～15　ABCCC　16～20　BBCBB 聽力材料

10、(Text 1) W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please? M：I'm sorry. He's still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message? (Text 2) W：I'm sorry I'm late. M：Oh, that's all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic? W：No, it was the bus I took. I to

11、ok the wrong one. That was a disaster for me. (Text 3) W：I'm sorry, but I can't find the book you lent to me. M：Oh, that's all right. W：I must apologize. I'll buy you a new one tomorrow. M：No, please don't. I couldn't let you do that. It's an old book. Just let it go. (Text 4) W：What time do

12、you start working? M：I work from 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10：30, six days a week. W：And do you have to work at the weekend? M：Oh, yes, that's our busiest time. (Text 5) W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month? M：I was planning to go with Jeff and R

13、ichard, but they both couldn't spare the time. W：What did you do with your dog while you were away? M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play. (Text 6) W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl? M：Don't move it. It's easy to break. That's one piece of outstandi

14、ng glass in perfect shape. It's worth 150 dollars. W：Oh, I couldn't possibly pay that much. M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars. W：I'll give you 60 dollars. M：60! Come on, lady. You've got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myse

15、lf. Take it for 90 dollars. I can't go any lower than that. W：Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars. M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain. (Text 7) M：Time to eat! W：I'm starving. Oh, what's that? Where is Mom? M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight. W：

16、But what is it? What's the smell? M：It's pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here. W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. You're missing a page! M：Well, I couldn't find the second page of the recipe, but don't worry. I have plenty of experience around the house. W：That's not what Mom said. M：Here let u

17、s try a piece first. This is great. W：Dad, you put a little too much salt in it. Besides, it's burned. And what's that? M：That's just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin. W：Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn't go with pizza! (Text 8) M：Laura, what was your first job?

18、W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour. M：It doesn't sound like very much. W：No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds. M：Oh, wow! So how

19、 long did you work at this job? W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But h

20、alf a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school. (Text 9) W：Oh, where are we going? M：I want to show you something. W：I know, but what is it? M：A farm. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our own. W：A farm? How can we afford to buy a

21、 farm? M：It isn't large, only 1 acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. W：Is there a house on the farm? M：A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself. W：OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M：There is about half an acre behind t

22、he house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. W：What are you thinking about growing? M：Well, it really isn't big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes. W：Do we have enough money to get all of these? M：I think we've saved enough. We ca

23、n also ask John about the money he borrowed from us. (Text 10) (W) Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the R

24、eading Competition as was held last year. But, now we'll have something that may be much more fun. It's the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals so well. They do not think carefully before

25、 getting a pet. At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. There's a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be b

26、ased on the dogs' ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educ

27、ational and fun event of the year? 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A We all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill, but the science backing that up is thin. Most studies have been small and have relied on self-reported asses

28、sments. However, a few studies relying on lab testing do show some benefits. “A big laugh leads to the release of endorphins (chemicals that can make you feel happier) from the brain，” says Michael Miller from the University of Maryland Medical Center. A 2015 study by Miller measured the blood flo

29、w of 20 volunteers before and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie. After the sad movie, blood flow was more restricted (受限制的) in 14 of the 20 viewers. But after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increased by 22 percent. Financial backing for laughter and humor research is

30、weak — so weak that when Mary Bennett, director of the Western Kentucky University School of Nursing, wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from their labs. “It's really hard to get taken seriously when you say you s

31、tudy laughter，” she says. But her study of 33 healthy women, published in 2017, showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off disease. However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out

32、loud, not in those who quietly watched the comedy. But most of the research on laughter and health depends on personal feelings or opinions rather than scientific facts. One study of 70 depressed elderly women found that laughter yoga was just as effective as exercise in improving mood, as measured

33、 by self-satisfaction reports by subjects. When Bennett is asked whether laughter cures or prevents any disease, her quick answer is a simple “No.” Still, she adds, “I think it's a useful add-on to real medicine. If you're receiving medicinal treatment, anything you can do to help you stay healthy

34、through something unpleasant will help.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。笑一笑，十年少。不過(guò)這一說(shuō)法缺乏科學(xué)實(shí)證，目前針對(duì)笑的研究還很有限。 21．What does the 2015 study show? A．Funny movies may cause blood problems. B．Endorphins may make people happier. C．Sad movies are harmful to patients. D．Laughter may benefit health. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第二、三段可知，這項(xiàng)

35、研究表明，笑可能有益健康。 22．What is a difficult problem for Bennett? A．How to lead a research team. B．How to study laughter and humor. C．How to get support for her research. D．How to do research on the immune system. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，對(duì)于Bennett來(lái)說(shuō)，如何獲得研究支持很困難。 23．Who got health benefits from watching co

36、medies in the 2017 study? A．Those who watched quietly. B．Those who laughed aloud. C．Those who watched often. D．Those who laughed a lot. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud”可知，在2017年的研究中，觀看喜劇只對(duì)那些大笑的實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者有健康效果。 24．What does Bennett say about

37、laughter? A．It is effective in a limited way. B．It can only cure some diseases. C．It may replace some real medicine. D．It will become a popular treatment. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Bennett認(rèn)為笑只有有限的醫(yī)療作用。 B In summer 2007, I joined the British Red Cross at 15. After several days of training, I was att

38、ending my first event as a fully qualified (合格的) Red Cross volunteer. Our team was providing medical cover for a large martial arts (武術(shù)) grading event. Although I'd passed my first aid course with_flying_colours,_I was nervous before the event began. There's quite a difference between the classroom

39、 and the real thing! Two experienced adult volunteers would be working with me for the day. Rosie was taking part in the under-16s event. This was supposed to be non-contact, and she was wearing full protective clothing just in case. All these precautions (預(yù)防措施) didn't help however, when her compet

40、itor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head. “Guys, we need some help over here！” Over we went, all three of us carrying various bits of kit (工具箱). Rosie was lying on the ground. As we approached we could see she was conscious (有意識(shí)的). Brian, my colleague took the lead. “Hey ther

41、e, stay nice and still for me. Chris here is just going to hold your head. Don't worry; it's just a precaution.” I helped, painfully aware that hundreds of sets of eyes were following our every move. However I soon forgot all about this as I focused on the task at hand. Rosie was complaining of pa

42、in in her neck. These are all classic signs of a possible spinal injury. Quickly, Brian found there were no other injuries and an ambulance was called. I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her. The doctors arrived and we put Rosie carefully into the ambulance for a trip to hosp

43、ital. Then we went back to the first aid post quickly. Ten years on I've met many more people like Rosie — in need of help. I've moved on from being a trainee to a trainer, from an inexperienced first aider to being part of an emergency ambulance team. When a call comes in, that slight feeling of

44、nervousness is still there. However, so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someone's life. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者做急救志愿者的經(jīng)歷。 25．What does the underlined part “with flying colours” probably mean? A．Slowly. B．Carefully. C．Poorly. D．Successfully. 解析：選D　

45、詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的“I was attending my first event as a fully qualified Red Cross volunteer”可知，作者很出色地通過(guò)了急救課程考核，成為一名合格的紅十字志愿者。 26．How was Rosie injured? A．She was hit by mistake. B．She made a wrong move. C．She didn't take precautions. D．She was not herself and fell. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“her competitor m

46、isjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head”可知，Rosie的對(duì)手做出誤判，給了她頭部狠狠一擊。 27．How did the author help Rosie? A．She took her to hospital. B．She checked her injuries. C．She did something for her pain. D．She held her head and calmed her. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“I was still holding her head an

47、d doing my best to comfort her.”可知，作者托住Rosie的頭部，并不斷安撫她。 28．What do we know about the author now? A．She often receives first aid training. B．She's working as a professional doctor. C．She feels a sense of achievement about her work. D．She's no longer nervous when performing first aid. 解析：選C　推理判斷

48、題。由最后一段中的“so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someone's life”可知，作者在急救工作中感受到了一種可以幫助別人的成就感。 C Since 2003 the Champaign School of Music has helped thousands of beginning — advanced students of all ages to play the music they love. Thanks again to the Cham

49、paign School of Music for sponsoring (贊助) this edition of our Weekend Planner. Our picks： What: Goodrich Quality Theaters Presents Morning Movies Where: Savoy 16 When: Friday, Saturday and Sunday mornings; 10：00 a．m.－12：00 p．m. Get there early! How much：$1 per ticket, free for Frequent Moviego

50、er Club cardholders Appropriate (適合的) for: All ages Why you should go: This weekend's movie is Hotel Transylvania 2. Funny, a little bit frightening, and also spicy (刺激的) at times. Read the Common Sense Media rating to judge the appropriateness for your family. What: Exhibit Opening: Fawnsweet an

51、d Fatmuckets Where: Interpretive Center, Homer Lake Forest Preserve When: Saturday, September 2; 10：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m. How much: FREE Appropriate for: All ages Why you should go: Come check out the Interpretive Center's special exhibit for 2018! There will be fun water-related activities offered

52、 throughout the day. What: FETCH! Pet Care Hoppin' Hound Egg Hunt Where: The Champaign Bark District Dog Park When: Saturday, September 2; 12：00－1：30 p．m. How much: FREE Appropriate for: All ages Why you should go: Bring the whole family to the only egg hunt your pet can enjoy as much as you d

53、o. Enjoy treats and refreshments (點(diǎn)心) for dogs and humans, activities for the kids, pet photography, and prizes. The hunt starts right at noon! What: Spurlock Museum WorldFest Where: Spurlock Museum When: Saturday, September 2; 12：30－4：00 p．m. How much: Suggested donation (捐贈(zèng)): $5 Appropriate f

54、or: All ages Why you should go: During WorldFest, the museum celebrates the wonderful variety of performance arts practiced around the world and offers hands-on activities to everyone. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Champaign School of Music贊助的周末活動(dòng)。 29．When can kids watch an exciting movie? A．Saturday, 10：00

55、a．m.－12：00 p．m. B．Saturday, 10：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m. C．Saturday, 12：00－1：30 p．m. D．Saturday, 12：30－4：00 p．m. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由What: Goodrich Quality Theaters Presents Morning Movies介紹內(nèi)容中的“When: Friday, Saturday and Sunday mornings；10：00 a．m.－12：00 p．m.”可知，讀者可以在周五、周六和周日上午10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)觀看影片Hotel Transylvania 2(《

56、精靈旅社2》)。 30．Where should kids go if they are interested in water games? A．Savoy 16. B．Spurlock Museum. C．The Champaign Bark District Dog Park. D．Interpretive Center, Homer Lake Forest Preserve. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由What: Exhibit Opening: Fawnsweet and Fatmuckets介紹內(nèi)容中的“There will be fun water-related a

57、ctivities”以及“Where: Interpretive Center, Homer Lake Forest Preserve”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 31．How is Spurlock Museum WorldFest different from the other three? A．It's free of charge. B．It holds plenty of activities. C．It's suitable for people of all ages. D．It combines art appreciation and doing. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理

58、解題。由最后一部分中的“... the wonderful variety of performance arts practiced around the world”和“hands-on activities to everyone”可知，在Spurlock Museum WorldFest活動(dòng)中，可以欣賞到全世界的行為藝術(shù)，并且可以動(dòng)手參與。 D National Football League (NFL) playoffs take center stage in January. Pro football continues to pull in the largest TV a

59、udiences, but some wonder whether ratings problems show a long-term trend. Viewership was down by double digits for prime-time (電視的黃金時(shí)間的) games through much of 2016. Among the reasons cited: the retirement of quarterback Peyton Manning, the absence of suspended quarterback Tom Brady during the firs

60、t month of play, a nation attracted by the spectacle of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton battling, and growing concerns over player safety. “I think there were a lot of ingredients in the stew this year，” said Mike Tirico, former play-by-play voice of ESPN's “Monday Night Football” who is part of N

61、BC's NFL coverage. Mr. Tirico also mentioned a generational shift in great teams and players, which can lead to decreases in interest until fans become familiar with the next great teams and stars. And it's only a recent occurrence for the NFL to schedule Thursday prime-time games through the entir

62、ety of the regular season, points out Tirico. That means prime-time games are played on Sunday, Monday, and Thursday. It's unlikely that a 32-team league can come up with exciting matchups for most of those time slots (時(shí)間段)． Despite the concerns, analysts_don't_see_2016_as_a_canary_in_the_coal_mine

63、. By late in the season, ratings for all games (not just those during prime time) were off by 10 percent, according to ESPN, increasing from a previous 14 percent through Election Day. And the popular Dallas Cowboys, who were featured in several December prime-time games, generated strong interest.

64、 Translation: By Super Sunday, the NFL believes it will be close to its normal TV winning ways. But the question will hang around till next season: Has the glut (供應(yīng)過(guò)剩) of pro football, plus concerns over player safety, changed its place as America's most popular sport? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是議論文。2016年，NFL賽事的電視收視

65、率令人堪憂，部分專家表達(dá)了對(duì)于2017年收視率的看法。 32．What do we know about the NFL ratings drop in 2016? A．It resulted in Trump's new policy. B．It forced some great players to retire. C．It was partly due to concerns over player safety. D．It was followed by a sharp rise in January, 2017. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Among th

66、e reasons cited ... growing concerns over player safety.”可知，收視率下降部分歸因于人們對(duì)球員安全的擔(dān)憂。 33．In Tirico's eyes, the rescheduling of the NFL ________. A．will negatively affect its ratings B．can meet the need of TV audiences C．helps popularize new players D．will ruin the sport in the end 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It's unlikely that a 32-team league can come up with exciting matchups for most of those time slots.”可知，NFL將原先周四黃金段比賽的電視轉(zhuǎn)播分散到周日、周一和周四，作者認(rèn)為想讓這些時(shí)間段播出的比賽場(chǎng)場(chǎng)精彩是不可能的，故可推出他認(rèn)為這樣的調(diào)整會(huì)對(duì)收視率造成負(fù)面的影響。 34．What