(浙江專用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第15練 歷史與地理練習(xí)(含解析)
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1、第15練 歷史與地理 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Noman________________(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar;it’simpossibletolandthere. 2.Thehotelhasplentyofrooms________(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite. 3.Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage, ________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh. 4.Theheadofficeofthe
2、bankisinBeijing,butithas________(branch) allovertheworld. 5.TsinghuaUniversity,________(found) in1911,ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures. 6.Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto________(exist). 7.ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime. 8.Forse
3、curityreasons,donotspeedwhile________(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour. 9.Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage________averylonghistory. 10.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive________(wonder) inChina. 11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricais________unforgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12.Xi’a
4、nisacitywithabundantculturalrelics,someof________datedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13.Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishome________agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14.Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyard________theplayingfield. 15.They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend,
5、________whichParisisfamousintheworld. 16.Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexcept________itiswindy. 17.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 話題詞匯 1.bordern.邊界 2.a(chǎn)bundantadj.大量的,豐富的 3.conditionn.條件;狀況 4.belocatedin...坐落在…… 5.berichin...富含……
6、 6.disappearv.消失 7.dividev.劃分 8.datebackto...追溯到…… 9.discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn) 10.consistv.由……組成 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2018·東北三省三校二模) WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace. Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluct
7、antgroup,thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的).Afterall,buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedn’tmeanacceptingdefeat.Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingpre-littrees,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights. AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost:artificialtreescanla
8、stfordecades,sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商) areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment: atTesco,there’s25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile,youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone,nottwo,butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithf
9、riendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest. Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint; however,a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported,usedanddealtwitheveryyear. Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinkyou’resavingtheplanet,butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentall
10、yfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia,resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.They’remadefrommetalandplastic,andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill. Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydon’tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon’tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You’llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage. 18.W
11、hatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean? A.Passive. B.Related. C.Unwilling. D.Supportive. 19.WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree? A.Abundantchoices. B.Thelovelypinesmell. C.Cheaperthanarealone. D.Freefortransportation. 20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Fa
12、keChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly. B.BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome. C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree. D.Peoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees. 21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees. B.Valuablesuggestio
13、nsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees. C.EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees. D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018·云南玉溪一中期中) Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.
14、Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto22.________(vary) reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho23.________(have) littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By24.________(simple) clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,25.________maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayf
15、romtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse26.__________(compare) withtraditionaltradestyle.27.____________,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless28.________(rely
16、) andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain. 29.__________isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid30.__________(grow) ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlin
17、eshoppingwithoutthefearof31.______________(cheat). Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 Zigfriedwasalittlemousewhousedtolivewithahappyfamily.The_children_ofthefamilywouldhughiminthearmsanddiscussedabouttheirChristmasgifts.Zigfriedenjoyedeveryhourofthem,especiallywhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolate.Sud
18、denlyhewaswokenupbythenoisecomingfromhisownstomach.Hestretchedhimselfandrubbedhiseyes.Slowlyandfeeblyheclimbedtothewindowsill.Zigfriedblewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingf
19、oramiracle. Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Alltheequipmentwascoveredwithdustanddirt.Everythinglookedlikedeadashes.Itneededafamily.Onlyafamily’smovingincouldlightupthehouse.AgainZigfried’sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill,tookabagfromhish
20、ome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.Hewishedtogetsomethingtoeatforthepresent.Ifluckyenough,hecouldstoresomesandwiches,cheeseorchocolatesforthecomingofhisgrannywhowouldarriveonChristmasEvetocelebratewithhim,bringingaChristmasgift. FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarri
21、edawifewhohadacat.Thecatwasinandoutofthewindowconstantlyandmeowedhorriblyintothebargain.Zigfriedtrembledwhenhethoughtofthatnarrowescapewiththecat.Helookedaroundcarefullyashestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat. 注意: 1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)
22、; 3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好; 4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。 Paragraph1: Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
23、___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
24、________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.hasset 2.ranging 3.the 4.branches 5.founded6.existence 7.on 8.driving 9.with 10.wonders 11.an 12.wh
25、ich 13.to 14.from 15.for 16.when17.where Ⅱ. 18.C [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知,畫線詞所在句句意為:如果你也是不樂(lè)意拽著7英尺的圣誕樹進(jìn)屋的群體中的一員,那么你可以選擇一棵假的樹。所以畫線詞意為“不情愿的”。故選C。] 19.A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后的“There is a
26、 huge range of options and sizes,including pre-lit trees”可知,在挑選人造圣誕樹時(shí),人們有很多的選擇。故選A。] 20.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“You’ll also need to find space for storage.”可知,你需要有空間來(lái)放置假的圣誕樹。故選C。] 21.D [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了選擇人造圣誕樹的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),故選D。] Ⅲ.22.various 23.has 24.simply 25.which pared 27.However/Nevertheless 28.reliabl
27、e 29.It30.growth 31.beingcheated Ⅳ.參考范文 Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.Thecatplacedhispawuponthebagandbegantoopenhisbigjawstoswallowhim.Hisheartbeatwildly,andwithoutthinking,hestartedtorunasquicklyashecouldandluckilyescapedthecat’spaws.Butthebagfilledwithdeliciousfoodwa
28、sleftinthebarn.Hetookadeepbreathandbithisteethpretendingtoenjoysomethingheliked. ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews: anewfamilywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Beforelong,acarcameuptheroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive! Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.However,thedaybeforeChristmas,heheardthediscussionofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetasChristmasgifts.What? Acat? Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwildopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice: “Hey! WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?” 6
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