金識源專版高中英語 Unit 3 Life in the future Language points學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

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1、 Unit3 Language points 1. private adj. 1)私人的；個人的 2)私下的, 保密的; [典例] 1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves. 當(dāng)孩子長大了，他們都渴望有自己的房間。 2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你談?wù)劇? [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1）老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點(diǎn)。 __________________________________________

2、_____________________________________ 2）私下討論后，他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. settlement n. 1) 定居點(diǎn)[C] 2)（解決紛爭的）協(xié)議[C] 3) 解決，處理[U] [典例] 1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點(diǎn)。 2) Th

3、e strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我們成了朋友。 [重點(diǎn)用法] settle v. 定居 come to a settlement 解決; 決定; 和解 settle in Canada 定居加拿大 settle down 安頓下來：過穩(wěn)定有序的生活：

4、[練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 他與家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 她丈夫死后，她定居北京 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. impression n. ?。挥『?；印記；印象；意念；概念 [典例] 1) Your performance gave me a strong impressio

5、n．你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。 2) What I said made no impression on him．我的話對他不起作用。 [重點(diǎn)用法] impress v. 留下印象 impress sth. on／upon one's mind 把……牢記在心上 have an impression of sth.／doing sth. / that…對某事/做某事有印象 make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象 make no impression on 對…… 無影響／效果 give sb. a favorable impression 給

6、某人以好印象 an impression of sb's foot 某人的腳印 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 你對他的印象如何? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。 ________________________________

7、_______________________________________________ 4. remind v. 提醒；使想起 [典例] 1) The picture reminds me of my college days．這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。 2) Remind me to write to father．請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。 3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個電話。 [重點(diǎn)用法] remind sb. of sth. = remind sb

8、. about... 提醒某人某事； remind sb. that 也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。 [考例]單項(xiàng)填空 What you said just now_____ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/讓某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C。 [練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1) Pl

9、ease remind yourself often your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes． 2) Please remind him _______________ (post) the letters. 5. previous adj. 先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的 [重點(diǎn)用法] previous to 在……之前 [典例] 1）He did better in his previous study.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。 2）His previous attempt was succ

10、essful. 他以前的嘗試成功了。 3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題. [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1）你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2）來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件. _________________________________________________________________________

11、______ 6. lack vt. 缺乏；沒有 n. 缺乏；短缺的東西 [重點(diǎn)用法] lack sth. (wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常識/金錢) be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇氣／決心 a／the lack of… ……的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏…… have no lack of 不缺乏 [典例] 1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你將得到我的幫助 2) I lac

12、ked for nothing. 我不需要任何東西 [練習(xí)]用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) Though (1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university． 2) He completely conscience． 3) She is in responsibility. 4) of rest makes her look tired. 7. require v. 需要；

13、要求；命令 [重點(diǎn)用法] require + n./ pron. /doing sth. / to do sth. / that-clause [典例] 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。 2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50％． 執(zhí)行這—計劃需要增加50％的人員。 [練習(xí)]用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) His health requires tha

14、t he _____(go)to bed early． 2) The floor requires _______ (wash)． 8. assist vt.／vi. 幫助；援助訂；參與；出席 [重點(diǎn)用法] assist sb. in/with sth. 輔助(某人)某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 輔助(某人)做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 輔助(某人)做某事 assist with 幫助(照料，做)；在……上給予幫助 [典例] 1)I am willing to assist you whenever t

15、here is an opportunity．有機(jī)會我愿隨時幫你。 2)I'm afraid I can't assist you，you have to go and see the manager． 我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。 3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free． 有空時校長幫忙做了很多事。 4)You will be required to assist Mrs．Smith in preparing a report． 你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報告。 [練習(xí)] 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適

16、當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1) The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation． 2) A team of nurses __________ the doctor ________ performing me operation． 3) She employed a woman to _____ her _____ the housework 4) Good glasses will ________ you _________ read． 四．重點(diǎn)詞組 1. take

17、 up 從事；占(時間、空間、注意力、等)；繼續(xù) [典例] 1) This table takes up too much room．這張桌子太占地方。 2) She has taken up a job as a teacher．她當(dāng)上老師了。 3) This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。 [短語歸納] take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價： take over接管：獲得對…的控制或管理 take apart拆開：分開后將…分成許多部分 take for把…視作：誤認(rèn)為

18、take …for granted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然 take down寫下,記下 take back收回(諾言); [練習(xí)] 根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子。 1) To keep healthy，Professor Johnson (從事；開始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired． 2) Helen always helps her mother even though going to school (從事，占據(jù)

19、)most of her day． 3) 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4) 不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. be similar to 與……相似 [典例] 1) His views are similar to mine.他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似. 2) They a

20、re similar to each other in appearance.他們在長相上非常相似。 [相似短語歸納] be familiar to …對某人來說是熟悉的 be familiar with 某人對…很熟悉 in a similar way以與...相似的方式 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1）如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2）在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。 ____________

21、___________________________________________________________________ 3. lose sight of / catch sight of不再看見....../ 瞥見…… [重點(diǎn)用法] get／have (a) sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn) at (the) sight of 一看見 at first sight 乍一見 out of sight 不被看見，在視線之外 out of sight of 在……看不見的地方 in／within sight 被見到，在視線內(nèi) in／wit

22、hin sight of在……看得見的地方 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1）他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2）盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3）一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。 __________________________________

23、_____________________________________________ 4. sweep up打掃；橫掃 [短語歸納] sweep aside 放[堆]到一邊, 不予理會 sweep away 掃清, 迅速消滅, 肅清, 沖走 sweep off 掃清; 吹走; 大量清除 sweep out 掃掉; 清除 sweep over 將...一掃而光 [練習(xí)]選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡? 1) After the party, the house needed ____________. 2) The leaves were _________ into

24、the air by the strong wind. 五．重點(diǎn)句子 1．What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題? [解釋] 此句為復(fù)雜疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+do you think+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),do you think 為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。 [典例] 1)Who do you think is the tallest

25、 in your class? 你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高? 2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work? 你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊? 3)Who do you suppose will win the game? 你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽? [注意] 1) 如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如： I don't think it’s right to do so．我想這樣做是不對的。 2) 該句型變反意疑問句，主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，反問部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。如:

26、I think that he has been to Beijing，hasn't he? He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesn't he? [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2)我想他們馬上就到. ___________________________________________________________________

27、____________ 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, … 這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應(yīng)是相類似的。 [解釋] When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語包含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞省略。 [典例] 1) When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the g

28、uest. 當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。 2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film. 直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。 3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要時，你可以求助警察局。 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。 ___________________________________________________________________

29、____________ 2）可能的話，到機(jī)場來接我。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3）過馬路時，孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 六．課文詞匯等填空：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法 Li Qiang took up a prize 1） h

30、e won last year and traveled to the 2） AD 3008. Although he 3） （遭受）“time lag”，he was transported 4） (safe) into the future in a time capsule. 5） (混淆) by the new 6） （環(huán)境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mas

31、k to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7） (arrive) at Wang Ping' s home, Li Qiang 8） (show) into a large room with a wall 9） （make）of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10） (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fel

32、l fast asleep. 七．課文大意概括：閱讀課文，試用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。 本文顯示了李強(qiáng)對未來公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的運(yùn)到未來世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。 The passage shows

33、 七．課文大意概括 The passage shows Li Qiang’s impressions of the future

34、 life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping’s home . And what he saw and did there. 八．課文佳句背誦與仿寫 1.【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. [模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句插入在狀語和

35、主句之間 【模仿1】這件工作非常艱辛，休息一會以后，使我們又恢復(fù)了精力，我們又繼續(xù)干活。 【模仿2】他從自行車

36、上摔下來，被實(shí)施急救后，這使流血止住了，他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。 2.【原句】I got lost when we

37、 reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. [模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：（時間狀語＋定語從句）插入在句子中間，通常放在句首。 【模仿1】當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個看上去像一個公園的地方時我感到驚訝，因?yàn)槿藗冦逶≡谌岷偷年柟庀禄蛟跇涫a下下棋。

38、 【模仿2】當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時，我非常著迷因?yàn)槔锩嬗腥さ墓适隆?

39、 答案： 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. 1) Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion. 2. 1) He settled down as a farmer w

40、ith his families. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled in Beijing. 3. 1) I have an impression that we have met once before. 2) What's your impression of him? 3) My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 4. 1) of 2) to post 5. 1）Do you have any previous experience of

41、this kind of job? 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you. 6. 1) lacking 2) lacked 3) lacking 4) Lack 7. 1) (should) go 2)washing 8. 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to 四．重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 1) took up 2) takes up 3) Do you tak

42、e me for a fool? 4) Don't take silence for approval. 2. 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy. 3. 1) He waved until the train was out of sight. 2) Though busy with housework, the mother still

43、 can keep her child in sight. 3) At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply. 4. 1）sweeping up 2）sweep off 五．重點(diǎn)句子 1. 1) When do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting? 2) I believe they will arrive shortly. 2. 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the sec

44、ret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand. 六．課文詞匯等填空 1. that 2. year 3. suffered from 4. safely 5. Confused 6. surroundings 7. Arriving 8. was shown

45、 9. made 10. Exhausted 七．課文大意概括 The passage shows Li Qiang’s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping’s home . And what he saw and did there. 八．課文佳句背誦與仿寫 1. 【模仿1】The job was very tou

46、gh and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 【模仿2】He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. 2. 【模仿1】I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees. 【模仿2】I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. 11