高中英語Computers 新人教必修PPT課件

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1、-1-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 【文章導(dǎo)語】Computers are playing an important part in our daily life,so we should know about some words about computers.This text tells you a few computer words.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用,因此

2、我們應(yīng)該了解一些電腦詞語。這篇文章會告訴你幾個電腦詞語。第1頁/共85頁-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Computer technology has become a major part of peoples lives.This technology has its own special words.One example is the word “mouse”.A comp

3、uter mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields.It is a small device that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer.The mouse moves the cursor on the computer screen.第2頁/共85頁-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAO

4、XUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early 1960s.The first computer mouse was a carved block of wood with two metal wheels.It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end.The tail was the wire that connected it to the c

5、omputer.Using a computer takes some training.People who are experts are sometimes called hackers.A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language.But the word “hacker” is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.第3頁/共

6、85頁-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Another well known computer word is Google.It is the name of a popular search engine for the Internet.People use the search engine to find information about almost any subjec

7、t on the Internet.The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics,googol,spelled g-o-o-g-o-l,is an extremely large number.It is the number one followed by one hundred zeros.When you “Google” a subject,you can get a large amount of information about it.Some people like to “G

8、oogle” their friends or themselves to see how many times their name appears on the Internet.第4頁/共85頁-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 譯文:電腦技術(shù)已經(jīng)成了人們生活的主要部分。這種技術(shù)有它自己的獨特用詞。單詞“鼠標(biāo)”就是一個例子。電腦的鼠標(biāo)不是一種生活在建筑物和開闊的田野里的小動物。它是

9、一種小型裝置,你在電腦前的一個扁平物體的表面來移動它。鼠標(biāo)移動電腦屏幕上光標(biāo)。電腦專家道格拉斯恩格爾巴特在20世紀(jì)60年代早期產(chǎn)生了鼠標(biāo)的想法。第一個電腦鼠標(biāo)是一塊有兩個金屬輪子雕刻的木板。它因為末端有一根尾巴而被稱作鼠標(biāo)。這根尾巴就是那根把鼠標(biāo)和電腦連在一起的線。使用電腦需要一些培訓(xùn)。那些精通電腦的人有時被稱作黑客。黑客通常是一個會用電腦語言來編寫軟件程序的人。但是“黑客”這個詞也被來描述一個試圖從電腦系統(tǒng)竊取信息的人。第5頁/共85頁-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X IN

10、ZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 另外一個為人們所熟知的電腦單詞是谷歌。它是一個受歡迎的網(wǎng)上搜索引擎的名字。人們使用這個搜索引擎來找到關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幾乎所有的主題的信息。創(chuàng)辦這家公司的人們把它命名為谷歌,是因為在數(shù)學(xué)上googol是一個天文數(shù)字,是1后面跟著100個0。當(dāng)你“谷歌”一個主題時,你可以獲得大量的關(guān)于它的信息。有些人喜歡“谷歌”他們的朋友和他們自己,看一看他們的名字在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)過多少次。第6頁/共85頁-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUW

11、ANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 device /dIvaIs/ n. 裝置;設(shè)備cursor /ks(r)/n. 光標(biāo)carve /kv/vt. 雕刻hacker /hk(r)/ n. 黑客search engine n. 搜索引擎第7頁/共85頁-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 A hacker is

12、 usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language.譯文:黑客通常是一個會用電腦語言來編寫軟件程序的人。剖析:本句是一個復(fù)合句,其中who引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾a person。第8頁/共85頁-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE 新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.Do you want to be a hack

13、er? What kind of hacker do you want to be?2.What do you think of the development of computer technology?3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Douglas Engelbart was a great inventor.B.The first mouse was made from wood.C.How the first computer mouse was invented.D.Why the mouse has a tail

14、.答案:Different students have different answers. 答案:Different students have different answers. 答案:C 第9頁/共85頁-10-Section Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending& Comprehending第10頁/共85頁-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨

15、讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語篇。1.The river near our village is being polluted.Something must be done to (解決) the problem. 2.What do you think of the plan?(就個人而言),its not a good one. 3.He is kind to others.Thats right.(結(jié)果),others are kind to him. 4.Many peo

16、ple think being rich is (幸福). But I dont think so.solve Personally As a result happiness 第11頁/共85頁-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七5.Li Hua is a college student and works (如此努力為的是)he can become a scientist.When he was

17、 a child,he became interested in science.(從那時起) he did his best to learn about science.His (目標(biāo)) is to fly to Mars and (探索) it.Though he faces different kinds of difficulty,(無論如何)he does what he can to make his dream come true. so hard that From then on goal explore anyhow 第12頁/共85頁-13-Section Warmin

18、g Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。導(dǎo)學(xué)號02000024With the development of technology 1.,laptops 2. enter our lives.They can help us calculate 3. some difficult mathematical 4. problems.More and more people ha

19、ve their own websites 5. where they can do what they want to do. 科技 手提電腦 計算 數(shù)學(xué)的 網(wǎng)絡(luò)/網(wǎng)站 第13頁/共85頁-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七三、你對電腦了解多少呢?請和同學(xué)們討論,然后說出電腦的用途。First: Second: Third: Fourth: .答案:略第14頁/共85頁-15-Section War

20、ming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七四、單詞、詞組翻譯1.人類 2.如此以至于 3.從時起 4.結(jié)果 5.解決 6.探索;探測;探究 human race so.that from.on as a result solveexplore 第15頁/共85頁-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXU

21、E新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七五、閱讀WHO AM I?,回答下列問題1.When was the computer the biggest?A.In 1642.B.In 1936.C.In the 1940s.D.In the 1970s.答案:C 第16頁/共85頁-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七2.Which of the following statements i

22、s right?A.The first form of the computer appeared as a calculating machine in France in 1642.B.The analytical machine was invented by Turing in 1822.C.Computers have been used as a means of communication around the world since the 1960s.D.Computers havent been put into space rockets and used to expl

23、ore the Moon and Mars.答案:A 第17頁/共85頁-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七3.According to the description in the text,computers will be in the future. A.bigger and bigger,faster and fasterB.smaller and smaller but slowerC.m

24、ore and more advancedD.almost the same as those today答案:C 第18頁/共85頁-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七六、閱讀課文,填寫下面表格Who Am I? calculating simplify analytical artificial intelligence quicker universal solve 第19頁/共85頁-20-S

25、ection Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七size network share applications communication 第20頁/共85頁-21-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七七、課文填空按照課文的內(nèi)容和句子結(jié)構(gòu)

26、的語法性,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。導(dǎo)學(xué)號02000025Im a computer.It took nearly two hundred years I was built as a machine.Young as I was,I could (simple)difficult sums.After I was put into use,it was considered a (technology)revolution.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room,and this reality also (wor

27、ry)my designers.As time went ,I was made smaller and smaller. before simplify technological worried by 第21頁/共85頁-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四五六七Later on I (total)changed my shapes.Over time my memory has developed so

28、 much I never forget anything I have been told.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself,until in the early 1960s I was connected by a network. the 1970s many new (apply)have been found for me.I have become very important communication,finance and trade.Im now truly a good friend of the hu

29、man race. totally that Since applications in 第22頁/共85頁-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910111.In pairs discuss what they have in common.(P17)兩人一組討論它們有什么共同之處。剖析:本句是一個祈使句。祈使句是用來表達命令或請求的句子,它還用來表示禁止、許可或任何其他類的勸告,是用來要求別人做什

30、么或不做什么的句子。常以動詞原形開頭,省略句子的主語You。如:Open your books please.請打開你們的書?？键c:have (sth) in common有共同之處The two sisters have nothing in common.這兩姐妹沒有共同之處。The two schools have a lot in common.這兩所學(xué)校有許多相似之處。第23頁/共85頁-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI J

31、IEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出common的詞組及意義。In common with many other girls,she likes new clothes.和許多其他女孩一樣,她也喜歡新衣服。詞組:in common with意義:和相同 The two neighbours own the parking lot in common.這兩個鄰居共同擁有這個停車場。詞組:in common意義:共有 【高考典句】(2014北京高考)Use your common sense.運用你的常識。詞組:common sense意義:常識 第24頁/共8

32、5頁-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011知識卡片have nothing in common沒有共同之處have a lot in common有許多共同之處in common with和相同in common共用common sense常識第25頁/共85頁-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUW

33、ANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910113)他和很多其他男孩一樣喜歡足球。 many other boys,he likes football. 答案:1)with2)have in common3)In common with第26頁/共85頁-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910112.calculating machi

34、ne(P17)計算機考點:calculate vt.計算;預(yù)測【高考典句】(2015四川高考) To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.為了計算媽媽們從那種勞動中會掙多少錢,它表明了一些媽媽能夠承擔(dān)的一些角色,包括管家、兼職律師、私人教練和表演者。【高考典句】

35、(2013湖南高考)Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to these lost opportunities and calculate the financial implications.只有到現(xiàn)在這些組織才開始意識到這些失去的機會,并預(yù)測所涉及的財務(wù)影響。第27頁/共85頁-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011考點延伸 1)

36、閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。The machine will read out the result of the calculation.機器將讀出計算結(jié)果。詞性:名詞含義:計算;推測The calculator was damaged accidentally,and we needed to buy a new one.這個計算器意外地被弄壞了,我們需要買一個新的。詞性:名詞含義:計算器第28頁/共85頁-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOX

37、UE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910112)閱讀下列句子,指出calculate與count的不同用法。I do not see how one can calculate the time.我看不出一個人怎么能算出時間來。calculate“計算/預(yù)測”,一般要有較復(fù)雜的過程,如加、減、乘、除等運算,或數(shù)學(xué)上精密的計算等。Count up to ten before you open your eyes.你數(shù)到十再睜開眼睛。count“數(shù)數(shù)”,指逐個數(shù)過而得出總數(shù)。知識卡片calculation n.計算;推測calculator n.計算器第29頁/共85頁-3

38、0-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011完成句子2)老師算出了全班的平均分。 the average marks of the class. 3)預(yù)計兩天后完成這項工作。 the work will be finished in two days. 答案:1)calculated2)The teacher calculated3)It is calculated that第30頁/共85頁-31-

39、Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910113.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.(P18)盡管我很年輕,但我能簡化一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)額。剖析:本句是一個復(fù)合句,Although引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,但是”,不能用but連用。如:Although he is a Canadian,he likes China very mu

40、ch.雖然他是一個加拿大人,但他非常喜歡中國。第31頁/共85頁-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011考點一:simplify vt. 簡化;使簡易【高考典句】(2013湖北高考)While intelligent people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.聰明的人

41、往往可以使復(fù)雜的事情簡單化,而傻瓜則更有可能使簡單的事情復(fù)雜化。This also helps us simplify our design.這也幫助我們簡化我們的設(shè)計。Try to simplify your explanation for the children.設(shè)法讓你的解釋簡易一些,讓孩子們能聽懂。第32頁/共85頁-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,

42、指出simplify的詞性及含義。The program could simplify further.該程序還可以進一步地簡化。詞性:不及物動詞含義:變簡單/簡化2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。【高考典句】(2013浙江高考)You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.接著你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在通往簡單化的進程中進展順利。詞性:名詞含義:簡化第33頁/共85頁-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUW

43、ANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011【高考典句】(2014湖北高考)First consider something as simple as sleep.首先把一些事情看得像睡覺一樣簡單。詞性:形容詞含義:簡單的;簡易的【高考典句】(2014課標(biāo)全國高考)Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.對于孩子們來說,與說本族語的人待在一起要比僅僅坐在教室里更好。詞性:副詞含義:簡單地Do

44、you enjoy your simplified life?你喜歡你簡化了的生活嗎?詞性:形容詞含義:簡化的第34頁/共85頁-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011知識卡片simplification n.簡化simple adj.簡單的;簡易的simply adv.簡單地simplified adj.簡化的考點二:sum n.總數(shù),總計(與of連用);金額;款項When you add

45、all the figures together,the sum is 125.你把這些數(shù)字都加起來,總數(shù)就是125。第35頁/共85頁-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞組及意義。11In sum,the course is clear.總而言之,這個過程是清晰的。詞組:in sum意義:總之/總而言之 12Can I just sum up wha

46、t weve agreed so far?我可否就我們目前已經(jīng)達成的共識作個概括?詞組:sum up意義:概括;合計 13Your marks sum up to 508.你的分?jǐn)?shù)總計為508分。詞組:sum up to意義:總計為 14This big house cost him a large sum of money.這所大房子花了他一大筆錢。詞組:a large sum of意義:一大筆;大量的 第36頁/共85頁-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DA

47、OXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011知識卡片in sum總之,總而言之sum up概括;合計sum up to總計為a large sum of一大筆,大量的第37頁/共85頁-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011第38頁/共85頁-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHEN

48、DUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011完成句子8)3與5的總和是8。 three and five is eight. 9)我希望利用這次機會簡化我的生活。I hope to use this chance to . 答案:1)a2)up3)simplification4)simply5)simplify6)simplified7)simplify8)The sum of9)simplify my life第39頁/共85頁-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading &

49、ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910114.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(P18)我發(fā)育緩慢,差不多到了兩百年之后,查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。剖析:It will be/is/was/takes+時間段+before.“要過多久/過了多久才”。It was

50、two years before he finished the task.他花了兩年的時間才完成了這項任務(wù)。It took him half an hour before he came to life.半個小時后他才蘇醒過來。It will be a week before we meet again.一周后我們還會再見面的。第40頁/共85頁-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011考點延

51、伸 閱讀下列句子,指出before的不同含義。He left angrily before I could explain to him.我還沒來得及向他解釋,他就生氣地走了。含義:還沒來得及就Youd better write them down before you forget.趁著還沒忘記,你最好把它們寫下來。含義:趁著還沒He had hardly gone to bed before the door bell rang.他剛剛睡下,門鈴就響了。含義:一就第41頁/共85頁-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehen

52、dingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910115)The earliest telephones were not popular and (過了很長一段時間)people began to hire or buy them. 答案:1)before2)is3)gets4)It takes several years5)it took a long time before第42頁/共85頁-43-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingC

53、HENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910115.In 1936 my real father,Alan Turing,wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.(P18)在1936年,我真正的父親,艾倫圖靈寫了一本書,講述了怎樣能使我成為一臺“通用機器”來解決任何數(shù)學(xué)難題。剖析:本句中的how I could be made t

54、o work.是介詞about后的賓語從句。動詞不定式短語to work as a “universal machine”作從句中的主語I的補足語;動詞不定式短語to solve any difficult mathematical problem作目的狀語。如:We were thinking about whether we would be seen to enter the building to save the child.我們正在考慮是否有人看著我們進入那座建筑物去救那個孩子。第43頁/共85頁-44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading

55、 & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011考點:solve vt. 解決;解答【高考典句】(2013天津高考) We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我們解決問題之前,我們必須弄清問題的根源。So far nobody in our class can solve the math problem.至今我們班沒人能解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題?？键c延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。He

56、arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.他通過一番簡單的推理得出了解決問題的方法。詞性:名詞含義:解決第44頁/共85頁-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910112)辨析solve和settle的不同用法。solve側(cè)重于解決問題;其賓語常為problem,puzzle,mystery,difficulty等名詞;sett

57、le要解決的對象通常是某種爭端,使?fàn)幎似较?其賓語通常為argument,dispute,affair,matter,quarrel,issue等。3)翻譯句子。Most of the problems were solved at the meeting,but two were left hanging in the air.翻譯:大多數(shù)問題在會議上得到了解決,但還有兩個問題懸而未決。They settled the dispute in a friendly way.翻譯:他們以友好的方式解決了這一爭端。第45頁/共85頁-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-readin

58、g, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011第46頁/共85頁-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011第47頁/共85頁-48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSON

59、G晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567891011第48頁/共85頁-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑56123478910116.From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.(P18)從那時起,我的體積和智力都在迅速成長。考點:from then on 從那時起【高考典句】(2015江蘇

60、高考) The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.那些想法新奇的故事和書中所描寫的非凡的病人令我非常驚奇,對我之后的人生態(tài)度有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。第49頁/共85頁-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X I

61、NZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347891011考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義。I wont take any more of your sauce from now on.從現(xiàn)在開始,我不會再忍受你那些無禮頂撞的話了。意義:從現(xiàn)在起From today/tomorrow on,we will learn a new book.從今天/明天起,我們將學(xué)習(xí)一本新書。意義:從今天/明天起2)閱讀下列句子,指出from then on與since then的不同用法。 From then on they became firm friends.從

62、那時起,他們成了好朋友。from then on“從那時起”所在句子常用一般過去時態(tài)。第50頁/共85頁-51-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347891011【高考典句】(2014課標(biāo)全國高考)Since thenfor all these yearswe have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.從那以后,多年來,我們一直允許西紅

63、柿在它們喜歡的地方自我繁殖。since then“自從以來”,所在句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。知識卡片from now on從現(xiàn)在起from today on從今天起from tomorrow on從明天起since then從那時起第51頁/共85頁-52-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347891011第52頁/共85頁-53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading &

64、ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347891011第53頁/共85頁-54-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑67512348910117.As time went by,I was made smaller.(P18)隨著時間的推移,我被做得更小了。考點一:as conj. 隨著剖析:as引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句,其含

65、義是“隨著”。As time went by可以用With time going by替換。如:【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶更加依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲存信息,人們記的東西少了嗎?第54頁/共85頁-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦X INZHI DAOXUE新知

66、導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234891011考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出as的用法?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015安徽高考) Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I had left my book in the cafe.就在我到校門口時,我意識到把書落在了咖啡館。用法:as作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015江蘇高考) The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如所報道的,吸煙者的數(shù)量在僅僅一年中下降了百分之十七。用法:as作為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,意為“正如/如同”。A child as he is,he knows how to operate the machine.盡管他是個小孩,他知道如何操作那臺機器。用法:as作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然/盡管”。第55頁/共85頁-56-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,