（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia單元話題 語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（含解析）外研版必修3

《（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia單元話題 語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（含解析）外研版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia單元話題 語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（含解析）外研版必修3（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 單元話題·語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A As a volunteer, you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the tourist window and become immersed (沉浸) in the cultures you visit.For many travelers, this time spent working on meaningful projects and getting to know

2、the local area and its people is often regarded as their most memorable, enjoyable and fulfilling experience. Who can volunteer? Kaya volunteers are 18－80 years old people with an adventurous spirit.Whether you have time for a 2-week trip or a 6-month break, traveling on your own, with a group or

3、with your family, or you are a student, taking a break from your study or have even retired, they will find a project that can use your help. What types of projects can you do? Kaya's project advisers work with you to decide which project is best for you and what type of work you like to do.You ca

4、n work in the following fields： *Environmental preservation — From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand, repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth. *Work with children — They have over 40 projects working with children across the world in orpha

5、nages, schools and shelters for the abused, and disabled. *Sports — Through sports their projects can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork, communication, discipline and selfconfidence. *Education — Form English teaching to education progra

6、ms for special needs and minority groups, give greater opportunity to the disadvantaged through education. All projects include airport pick-ups and drop-offs, accommodation, orientation and 24-hour support.Many of their placements also include all meals and some language classes so that you can ge

7、t even more involved. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參加Kaya志愿者項(xiàng)目的條件以及項(xiàng)目的類型等相關(guān)信息。 1．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To inspire people to volunteer. B．To show the advantage of volunteers. C．To call on volunteers to take part in certain projects. D．To explain different projects to volu

8、nteers. 解析：選C　寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及“For many travelers, this time spent working on meaningful projects”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者參與某些項(xiàng)目。 2．What can a volunteer do while doing the advertised voluntary work? A．Receive some extra pay for their work. B．Travel around for free. C．Help the local people with their

9、work. D．Visit the local places of interest. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What types of projects can you do？”部分中的“From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand, repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth”可知，志愿者在做志愿工作的時(shí)候能夠參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┟麆俟袍E。 3．What can we infer from the

10、second part of this passage? A．Few people are willing to do the voluntary work. B．There are almost no restrictions set on volunteers. C．People without voluntary experiences are not welcome. D．Junior school students can participate in the project. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Who can volunteer？”部分中的描述可知，參加Kay

11、a志愿者項(xiàng)目除了有年齡的要求外幾乎沒(méi)有任何限制。 B Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday.And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achie

12、vements in desertification control. Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land. Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region, one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffe

13、rs from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia. The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy

14、 land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year. The shrinkage (收縮) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively. Currently, the dese

15、rtification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。近年來(lái)中國(guó)遭受嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)沙襲擊，而中國(guó)也被認(rèn)為是風(fēng)沙的來(lái)源地之一，經(jīng)過(guò)努力中國(guó)在治沙方面取得顯著的效果。 4．Wh

16、at does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Going down.　　　　　 B．Going up. C．Coming from. D．Taking up. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知，該詞的意思是“減少”，與“falling”的意思接近，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from? A．The

17、northwestern Chinese regions. B．The northern Chinese regions. C．The western part of China. D．Foreign countries. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到“Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year come from foreign land”去年襲擊中國(guó)的沙塵暴來(lái)自外國(guó)，故選D項(xiàng)。 6．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to nor

18、theast Asia? A．Mongolia. B．Africa. C．China. D．Australia. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“China also suffers from sandstorms ...sand source to northeast Asia.”可知中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是東北亞風(fēng)沙的來(lái)源地，故選C項(xiàng)。 7．What can we infer from this passage? A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly. B．Chi

19、na has made achievements in its own desertification control. C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory. D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，遭受風(fēng)沙襲擊的土地每年減少7 585平方千米，沙地的區(qū)域每年減少了1 284平方千米，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故選B項(xiàng)。 C (201

20、9·南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三段考)Following Mo Yan's Nobel Prize, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again.A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect (方言)． Published in 2012, the 350,000-word Blossoms is a novel about the c

21、hanges in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people.There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jin's use of the Shanghai dialect

22、 appears both different and bold. “I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other.Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form.I want to be special with my own language, ” Jin told the Global Times. In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogue

23、s to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引號(hào)), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben (話本) genre. Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with ma

24、ny netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech. Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him t

25、o continue writing the random stories. “I'd like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse，” he said. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了上海作家金宇澄的小說(shuō)《繁花》。 8．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．The Chinese literary circle is always silent. B．Mo Yan was s

26、urprised at Jin Yucheng's new novel. C．The novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai. D．The stories in the novel aren't linked to each other. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.”可知，《繁花》沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)小說(shuō)那樣有一個(gè)主要故事，但它的每一個(gè)故事都可以獨(dú)立成篇

27、。據(jù)此可知，這部小說(shuō)中的故事并沒(méi)有互相聯(lián)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。 9．What does the underlined word “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Lacking in variety. B．Short of expectations. C．Wanting further improvement. D．Requiring more consideration. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，金宇澄認(rèn)為中國(guó)的很多小說(shuō)看上去彼此相似；再結(jié)合該段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own

28、language”可知，他想要用自己的語(yǔ)言讓自己的小說(shuō)有特色。據(jù)此可推知畫(huà)線詞與A項(xiàng)含義相近。 10．How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel? A．By inventing lots of typical characters. B．By creating a vivid background. C．By employing dialogues to develop plots and characters. D．By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dial

29、ect. 解析：選C　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.”可知，金宇澄在小說(shuō)中主要是使用對(duì)話來(lái)展開(kāi)各種情節(jié)并描寫(xiě)日常生活中的典型人物來(lái)取得突破的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 11．What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect? A．The netizens'

30、posts. B．The netizens' praise. C．The citizens' comments. D．Other writers' encouragement. 解析：選B　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.”可知，網(wǎng)民們的贊揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)用方言寫(xiě)作，故B項(xiàng)正確。 D Pollution's serious effects on the environment have beco

31、me more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. As we know, the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need. The en

32、vironmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity (生物多樣性), improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less ener

33、gy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there. The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use

34、 renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances. Careful site selection is important to minimize (使減少到最低限度) human effects on t

35、he surrounding environment.For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微風(fēng)) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build the small ones. Green roofs are

36、another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants. Other features of green buildings often include energy and water prote

37、ction, recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了綠色建筑的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特色。 12．What can we know about green

38、 buildings? A．Producing no waste. B．Only using clean energy. C．Being made of new materials. D．Being environment-friendly. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的整體理解特別是第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，綠色建筑整體上是環(huán)保的，故選D。 13．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph? A．Large.　　　　　　　 B．Small. C．Green. D．Low.

39、 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build the small ones.”可推知，綠色建筑應(yīng)該傾向于小型建筑，而非高樓大廈，故選B。 14．What is the purpose of using green roofs? A．To fit the environment. B．To keep warm. C．To collect nature water. D．To reduce costs.

40、 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.”可知，綠色屋頂可以降低能源使用和成本，故選D。 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Promoting energy efficiency. B．Environmental benefits. C．Green buildings. D．Ecosystems and biodiversity. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的關(guān)鍵詞“gr

41、een buildings”和對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要講的是綠色建筑，故選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Everyone knows how important trees are to the well-being of the earth.__1__ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside, trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly (不美觀的) views, reduce noise fr

42、om nearby roads, and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive. Choosing Trees __2__ Planting a tree is a long-term project.Large shade varieties, especially, take a long time to grow.And once planted, th

43、ey are difficult to move.Trees can also be a significant financial investment, so it's important to choose wisely. __3__ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary wide

44、ly in their need for space, light, and soil conditions. Care Once you've made a choice, you'll need to prepare your site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself, carefully

45、 follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree”．__4__ Providing proper care after it's planted is also important.__5__ Feed regularly, water deeply, and prune (修剪) them carefully, so they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually don't need to be watered or fertili

46、zed. A．They also provide homes for wildlife. B．Your success depends on proper planting. C．Many yards have space for only a few large plants. D．Young plants should be babied for the first few years. E．They develop large root systems and can grow by themselves. F．When you are planting trees, it'

47、s wise to plan your selections carefully. G．But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了種樹(shù)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。 1．選G　空前講述的是樹(shù)對(duì)地球的重要性，空后講述的是樹(shù)給人們及其住所提供的諸多好處，前后意思上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；且下文主要講述的是如何自己種樹(shù)，故選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境。 2．選F　該部分的主題為Choosing Trees，主要講述的是要謹(jǐn)慎地選擇所種的樹(shù)，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。下文中的“so i

48、t's important to choose wisely”亦是提示。 3．選C　根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，你可能沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)種所有你想種的樹(shù)，所以要選擇能在你所能提供的條件中良好生長(zhǎng)的樹(shù)?？蘸髢?nèi)容圍繞“空間”展開(kāi)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4．選B　根據(jù)空前一句“If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read ‘How to Plant a Tree’．”可知，自己種樹(shù)時(shí)遵循指南很重要，空處承接上文，故選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。 5．選D　空前一句講的是種完樹(shù)后恰當(dāng)?shù)恼樟弦埠苤匾?，空后一句敘述了具體的照料方法，空處連接上下文；末句中的“Mature plants”與此處形成對(duì)比，由此可推斷空處講的是對(duì)未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段時(shí)間，故選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。 9