2019屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 3 A healthy life課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6
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1、 Unit 3 A healthy life [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516291) 1.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question. 2.They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4:15 in the afternoon. 3.Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame. 4.Alice's no
2、t accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly;it's so embarrassing. 5.Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health. 6.It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight. 7.Though disappointed (disappoint)
3、to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely. 8.These exercises are designed to strengthen (strength) muscles. 9.The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease
4、. 10.The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516292) 1.I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. 去掉more 2.N
5、ext time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around. 去掉第一個will 3.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area. 第二個to→on/upon 4.Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.
6、 Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself 5.After seeing your ad,I think your six-week English course is very fit to me. to→for Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516293) 1.當(dāng)穿越街道時務(wù)必要小心。(do起強調(diào)作用) 答案:Do be careful when crossing the street. 2.盡管大雨,我們?nèi)耘f在操場上踢足球。(in spite of) 答案:In spite of the heavy rain,we still ke
7、pt on playing football on the playground. 3.說實話,我不喜歡處理這樣棘手的問題。(feel like) 答案:To be honest,I don't feel like dealing with such urgent problems. 4.三年前他染上抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。(get into the habit of) 答案:He got into the habit of smoking three years ago. 5.真遺憾她不能在這兒看電視。(It's a shame that) 答案:It's a shame that she
8、 can't be here to watch TV. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516294) (2018·河北石家莊高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬) When I was about ten years old,I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee,and I knew I could see Mr Lee any time around the neighborhood,so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we pa
9、ssed Mr Lee,my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said,“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak,because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother's words sound
10、 simple,but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am. It's not just something I believe in;it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence,no matter how humble(卑微的)they may be. At work,I always said hello to the founder o
11、f the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder,I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he t
12、hought I could go in his company.He said,“If you want to,you can get all the way to this seat.” I've become vice president,but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see,no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates
13、a pathway into their world,and it allows them to come into mine,too. [語篇解讀] 作者小時候因為在路上沒有給鄰居打招呼而受到了母親的批評。母親的話使作者悟出了主動與別人交流的重要性。 1.What did the author do when he met Mr Lee? A.He talked with somebody else. B.He was attracted by a dog. C.He greeted him politely. D.He ignored him. 解析:D [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)
14、第一段的“so I didn't pay any attention to him”可知,作者的母親與鄰居說話時,作者沒有在意鄰居,故選D。] 2.What kind of person is the author's mother? A.Optimistic. B.Kind-hearted. C.Strict. D.Open-minded. 解析:C [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody...because even a dog will wag its ta
15、il when it passes you on the street”可推知,母親對作者很嚴(yán)格。] 3.How did the company founder reply to the author? A.He played a joke. B.He inspired him. C.He invited him to coffee. D.He gave him the seat. 解析:B [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的“If you want to,you can get all the way to this seat”可知,公司的創(chuàng)辦人說如果作者想要在公司獲得很大發(fā)展,他完全
16、可以坐到創(chuàng)辦人的位置,由此可推知,這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在鼓勵作者。] 4.What does the author think of saying hello to people? A.It can build connections with others. B.It's a way to show sympathy to humble people. C.It's a must to become a president. D.It can bring him what he wants. 解析:A [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的“speaking to people creates a
17、pathway into their world,and it allows them to come into mine,too”可知,向別人問候有助于建立人際關(guān)系。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018·河北唐山一模)I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen. When I arrived at 6 a.m.,Rose was already there.“Hi,I'm Janet.”I tried to be __1__ ,although I already knew Rose was hard to wor
18、k with.Rose __2__ what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her __3__ that she wasn't delighted to see a student worker. __4__ ,I started to work. However,nothing I did __5__ her.All morning her eagle eyes missed __6__ and she was very sharp with me. Totally d
19、iscouraged,I was __7__ with a dilemma (困境):should I ask my director to __8__ my work?Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I __9__ and find another job?“Oh,Lord,help me love Rose.Lord,bless Rose.”I prayed.“You need to love her.”That was the __10__ he sent me. The next morning,I did thing
20、s Rose's way as much as possible to avoid __11__ .Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart __12__ .In the following days,my __13__ changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even __14__ prayed for her.The ice started to __15__ .As we had more chances to w
21、ork together,Rose became truly __16__ to see me every time and would __17__ her feelings.We became real friends. That summer I __18__ a lesson that I've never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rose-demanding,yet __19__ inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, __20__ is your best ch
22、oice. [語篇解讀] 本文為夾敘夾議文,題材為日常生活類。作者通過講述自己和一個待人嚴(yán)苛的人交往的故事,闡明了一個道理:愛可溫暖人心。 1.A.confident B.cool C.friendly D.patient 解析:C [根據(jù)“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知設(shè)空處答案為C項(friendly)。] 2.A.loved B.forgot C.hated D.stopped 解析:D [作者向Rose打招呼,Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A項意為“熱愛”;B項意為“忘記”;C
23、項意為“討厭”;D項意為“停止”。] 3.A.experience B.expression C.description D.a(chǎn)ppearance 解析:B [根據(jù)上下文可知,作者從Rose的表情中可以看出Rose見我是一名實習(xí)生而感到不悅。A項意為“經(jīng)驗”;B項意為“表情”;C項意為“描述”;D項意為“外表”。] 4.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Besides 解析:B [雖然Rose不友好,但我還是開始工作了。A項意為“否則”;B項意為“無論如何”;C項意為“因此”;D項意為“此外”。] 5.A.pleased B.exci
24、ted C.puzzled D.disappointed 解析:A [根據(jù)下句可知我做的一切都沒讓她高興起來。A項意為“使……高興”;B項意為“使……激動”;C項意為“使……困惑”;D項意為“使……失望”。] 6.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.a(chǎn)nything 解析:B [整個上午,我做的事沒有一件逃過她銳利的目光。動詞miss在本句中意為:未看到,故答案為nothing。] 7.A.satisfied B.concerned C.faced D.equipped 解析:C [be faced with...面對……] 8
25、.A.assess B.start C.inspect D.switch 解析:D [我要請院長幫我換一份工作嗎?A項意為“評估”;B項意為“開始”;C項意為“視察”;D項意為“改變”。] 9.A.quit B.hesitate C.resist D.try 解析:A [還是辭掉它找一個新的工作?A項意為“離開(工作職位)”;B項意為“猶豫”;C項意為“阻擋”;D項意為“嘗試”。] 10.A.message B.gift C.notice D.warning 解析:A [A項意為“消息”;B項意為“禮物”;C項意為“通知”;D項意為“警告”。] 11.A.acci
26、dent B.defeat C.conflict D.danger 解析:C [第二天上午,為避免沖突,我盡可能照Rose的去做。A項意為“事故”;B項意為“失敗”;C項意為“沖突”;D項意為“危險”。] 12.A.jumped B.broke C.raced D.sank 解析:D [當(dāng)?shù)弥猂ose是一位3個孩子的單身母親時,我心情很沉重,故選D。] 13.A.plan B.focus C.a(chǎn)im D.promise 解析:B [在接下來的幾天,我的關(guān)注點轉(zhuǎn)移了。A項意為“計劃”;B項意為“關(guān)注點”;C項意為“目標(biāo)”;D項意為“諾言”。] 14.A.wildly
27、 B.merrily C.silently D.curiously 解析:C [甚至默默為她祈禱。A項意為“瘋狂地”;B項意為“高興地”;C項意為“默默地”;D項意為“好奇地”。] 15.A.increase B.melt C.gather D.decline 解析:B [根據(jù)句中的ice可知答案為melt(融化)。] 16.A.anxious B.proud C.guilty D.happy 解析:D [隨著一起工作機會的增多,Rose每次見到我時,不僅變得真的很開心,而且還愿意和我分享她的感情了。A項意為“焦慮的”;B項意為“驕傲的”;C項意為“內(nèi)疚的”;D項意
28、為“高興的”。] 17.A.share B.control C.hide D.spare 解析:A [參考上題解析。A項意為“分享”;B項意為“控制”;C項意為“躲藏”;D項意為“抽出”。] 18.A.gave B.missed C.a(chǎn)ttended D.learnt 解析:D [A項意為“給”;B項意為“錯過”;C項意為“出席”;D項意為“領(lǐng)會到,學(xué)到”。] 19.A.enthusiastic B.a(chǎn)ttacking C.hurting D.positive 解析:C [根據(jù)第四段中的a hurting person可知本題答案為C項。] 20.A.love
29、 B.explanation C.forgiveness D.comfort 解析:A [要把敵人變朋友,愛是你最佳的選擇。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516295) Dear Li Lei, I've received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now.However,I don't feel disappointing or even doubt you as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well.I suppose the f
30、ollowing suggestion might be of very helpful to you. To begin with,it's important remember some sentence structures,which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally,reading English articles and recite the good ones. Finally,keep in mind what there are many things that can't be learnt immediately,but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as the saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.” Yours, Li Hua 答案: 8
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