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1、Module 6 Old and New
單元話題·語篇訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語法填空
As you know, science plays __1__ very important role in our education.Do you want to keep up __2__ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites __3__ you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Scienc
2、e News for Kids.This site reports science news __4__ (cover) a wide range of subjects.The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site __5__ (suit) for them as well.Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, __6__ (call) Science Daily.The site is __7__ (cons
3、tant) updated with news, often about exciting __8__ (finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they __9__ (post) earlier.That way you can find articles just about anything that __10__ (be) related to the science fields you ar
4、e interested in.
語篇解讀:眾所周知,科學(xué)在我們的教育中充當(dāng)了一個很重要的角色。文章向我們介紹了幾個方便查詢最新科技信息的網(wǎng)站。
1.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。play an important role in ...為固定搭配,意為“在……中扮演重要角色(發(fā)揮重要作用)”,因為空后有讀音以輔音音素開頭的very,故填冠詞a。
2.with 考查介詞。你想跟上科技的最新研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎?keep up with為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“跟上,不落在……后面”。
3.where 考查定語從句。先行詞為websites,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以用where,相當(dāng)于on which。
4.co
5、vering 考查非謂語動詞。提示詞為動詞,該句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞(reports),提示詞cover和其所修飾的名詞news之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用cover的v.-ing形式作后置定語,在此相當(dāng)于which covers。
5.suitable 考查形容詞。這里構(gòu)成“find+賓語+形容詞(賓補)”結(jié)構(gòu),所以用suit的形容詞形式。
6.is called 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。另一個“我”每天查看的精彩的網(wǎng)站被稱作Science Daily?!皁ne that I check out every day”是主語“Another wonderful site”的同位語,且主語和ca
6、ll之間為被動關(guān)系,再結(jié)合全文的時態(tài),確定此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
7.constantly 考查副詞。修飾動詞updated,作狀語,故用副詞形式。
8.findings 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。finding為可數(shù)名詞,其前無限定詞修飾,且定語從句中謂語動詞為“change”,為復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.posted 考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里指的是the past articles(以前的文章),也就是說是以前發(fā)布的,所以用一般過去時。
10.is 考查主謂一致。關(guān)系代詞that指代的是先行詞anything,并在從句中作主語,再結(jié)合全文的時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)填is。
Ⅱ.概要寫作
閱讀
7、下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Everyone looks forward to progress. Progress shows a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress means a better way of doing things. However, all these remain true only when people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and mor
8、e efficient ways of doing things.
However, in the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, progress goes with a price. Now communication becomes efficient. With the communication gadgets like mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one a
9、nother personally. A personal visit has the additional benefit of being in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.
With progress also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with gre
10、ater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when they are making these products. For example, many handcrafts (手工藝品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to inc
11、rease demand, mass production lowers the quality of the handcraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless, we must not analyze progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of ne
12、w technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making
13、 use of it. Everything depends on people's attitude.
參考范文:
Though commonly expected, progress can benefit people only with their acceptance of modern technology and pursuit of efficiency. (要點1) However, to some people, advanced communication devices are to blame for the loss of personal visits despite their high efficiency. (要點2) The machine-made products also lack personal touch and uniqueness. (要點3) In fact, technological progress makes it possible for old products to survive. (要點4) Thus, it is people's attitude that decides the use of technology.(要點5)
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