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1、
第4天/break—character
(訓(xùn)練日期 月 日)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Bearing a heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)), she has to work hard to bring up her children.
2．“We cannot simply bury (埋葬) the past and then expect to find true peace，” he said.
3．If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (鎮(zhèn)靜的) in the face of darkness and loneli
2、ness.
4．Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校園) is more beautiful than ever before.
5．With a large number of people taking part in camping (野營), it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.
6．I don’t know the reason why he canceled (取消) his appo
3、intment with his friends.
7．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career (職業(yè))．
8．John was dismissed last week because of his casual (隨意的) attitude towards his job.
9．We will hold a welcome ceremony (典禮；儀式) in the school hall at 9：00 a．m
4、.and it will last for half an hour.
10．I do believe sports can be good for character (品格)building.
Ⅱ.用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central (centre) London.
2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.
3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh
5、air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe)
4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t care.Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.After reading his father’s letter, he changed from a troubles
6、ome teen to a caring son.(care)
5．They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldn’t be too cautious.(caution)
6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18-year-old ceremony. As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to atten
7、d the celebration. (celebrate)
7．A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)
8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well
8、with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot.(change)
Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子
1．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (取得重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.
2．(2018·北京高考)By mile 17, I became out of breath (上氣不接下
9、氣) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
3．Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (增強(qiáng)我的體質(zhì)) and enriching my school life.
4．I am so busy with (忙于) my classes that I just don’t have time to do exercise.
5. But for (若不是) your timely help, I couldn’t have succeeded.
6．(2018·江蘇
10、高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for (要求，需要) a clear road map and timetable.
7．You can pay either in cash (用現(xiàn)金) or by cheque in our store.
8．In order to catch up with (趕上) the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
Ⅳ.寫出加黑部分在語境中的詞性及含義
1．bridge
11、 (熟義：n.橋)
However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries. v.彌合；消除
2．bright (熟義：adj.明亮的；陽光明媚的；鮮艷的)
He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. adj.聰明的；伶俐的
3．build (熟義：v.修建)
The football player has
12、 a solid build. n.身材；體格
4．can (熟義：n.罐v.可以，能，會)
Mother cans the fruit. v.把(食品)罐裝保存
5．capital (熟義：n.首都)
①Write your name in block capitals, please. n.大寫字母
②Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. n.資金
6．carry (熟義：v.搬運(yùn)；攜帶；持有)
Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the p
13、resident’s visit. v.刊登
7．catch (熟義：v.抓)
Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. v.明白；領(lǐng)會
8．change (熟義：v.改變；變化)
I’m very sorry, but I have no change on me now. n.零錢
Ⅴ.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) down when we were on the way.
2．Many of the tr
14、affic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.
3．This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.
4．Don’t forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.
5．The moment she heard the bad news, she
15、burst (burst) into tears.
6．Once he buried (bury) himself in something, he would close his ears to anything.
7．(2018·天津高考)If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
8．Good relationships are built (build) on mutual (相互的) trust and considerati
16、on.
9．With what he needed bought (buy), he walked out of the supermarket with a few of shopping bags.
10．Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in the past.
Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤
1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wearing
2．In my opi
17、nion, you shouldn’t care many about your appearance.many→much
3．If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.work→working
4．The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.for→of
5．I’m Li Hua,
18、 a chairman of Students Union in our school. 去掉a
Ⅶ.用括號中的參考詞匯表達(dá)句子
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))此外，你最好帶一些小禮物，比如你們國家的一種特殊的食物或飲料。(besides, bring, special)
Besides, you’d better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.
2．(2018·東北三省四市一模書面表達(dá))為了提高學(xué)生在學(xué)校的環(huán)保意識，我們要發(fā)起一項(xiàng)綠色校園的運(yùn)動。(start/l
19、aunch a campaign, environmental awareness)
We are about to start/launch a Green School campaign to raise students’ environmental awareness at school.
3．只要每個人能夠從現(xiàn)在起采取低碳的生活方式，環(huán)境將會得到很大改善。(as long as, a low carbon lifestyle，change)
As long as everyone can adopt a low carbon lifestyle from now on, th
20、e environment will be greatly changed.
4．通過學(xué)習(xí)英語我們能夠開闊視野，增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識。(broaden one’s horizons, increase, various)
By learning English, we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
5．作為我們市英語俱樂部的一員，我有很多機(jī)會與當(dāng)?shù)厝酥v英語。(as a member of, chance/opportunity, native)
As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances/opportunities to speak English with native speakers.
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（全國卷）2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 第4天 break-character
