2019高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺 大題提分 大題精做14 提綱類作文（含解析）

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1、提綱類作文 精選大題 1.【2018·北京】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，計(jì)劃明年來(lái)北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括： (1) 表示歡迎； (2) 推薦他上哪所大學(xué)； (3) 建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。 注意：(1). 詞數(shù)不少于50； (2). 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3、_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, 4 I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to ex

4、press my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect

5、for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerel

6、y hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文為提綱式作文，文章要求寫推薦信，為英國(guó)朋友介紹北京的大學(xué)。首先可以介紹下寫作背景（Jim對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，要來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)），對(duì)此表示歡迎。然后推薦一所大學(xué)，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹推薦的原因（如大學(xué)的特色，可以學(xué)到什么等）。

7、再次簡(jiǎn)要介紹應(yīng)該做哪些方面的準(zhǔn)備，如可以提前學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，讀點(diǎn)有關(guān)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的書，了解中國(guó)的習(xí)俗，讓自己更好地適應(yīng)中國(guó)的生活。文章可采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱可使用第二人稱。 亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：文章中巧妙使用非謂語(yǔ)Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, 使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 使用定語(yǔ)從句Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 使句子表達(dá)更完

8、美；巧妙使用連接詞while引出來(lái)中國(guó)前的準(zhǔn)備，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱。 2.【2017·北京卷】你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.你建議的線路； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50； 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.

9、 Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is ama

10、zing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文為提綱類作文。首先，學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提示，弄清試卷的所有信息，明確有那些要點(diǎn)。其次，要注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要根據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。最后，要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，

11、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，本文是一封信按照要求也可確定文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。三段式，其中第一段寫你所建議的路線，第二部分是本文的主體，要闡述你所建議路線的原因，最后一段提出你的祝愿。寫作時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型為文章增色添彩。 【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語(yǔ)言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。表語(yǔ)從句的使用：That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高級(jí)詞匯的使用：highly recomme

12、nded。連接詞的合理使用：Personally，moreover。 模擬精做 1.【2018屆寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題】假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)，他和幾個(gè)同學(xué)正在學(xué)中國(guó)古詩(shī)，請(qǐng)你推薦一本有助于學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的書籍。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.書名及作者：Read Poetry&Learn History by Wang Chunyong; 2.推薦理由； 3.表達(dá)祝愿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，但不能逐字逐句翻譯。 3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know

13、you are learning classical Chinese poetry.__________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

14、________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

15、____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mik

16、e, I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and I'd like to recommend a book to you. The book entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. As is known, China is a great country with a long history and a

17、nation filled with classical Chinese poetry. The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese. And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry. So it would be a choice for you. I believe yo

18、u will understand the poems easily and efficiently. Wish you to enjoy the book and know more about China. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】此文為提綱類作文-建議信，寫作步驟如下: 第一：審題,抓要點(diǎn)。此題的要點(diǎn)有:1.背景介紹:你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō),他和幾個(gè)同學(xué)正在學(xué)中國(guó)古詩(shī),請(qǐng)你推薦一本有助于學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的書籍。2.書名及作者: Read

19、Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong; 3.推薦理由:適宜外國(guó)讀者;學(xué)古詩(shī),了解中國(guó)歷史、文化及古代生活;4.表達(dá)祝愿。 第二：定人稱，定時(shí)態(tài)，第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第三:列提綱。 【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】 1高級(jí)句型: I’m glad to do I’d like to recommend As is known many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese 2.高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu): The book, entitled Read Learn Hi

20、story by Wang Chunyong. is suitable fora great country with a long history and a nation with classical Chinese poetry 3.高級(jí)詞匯: Poetry recommend；reflect；appreciation 2.【2018屆山東省濱州市鄒平雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校一、二區(qū)高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】假如你是高中生李華, 你從報(bào)紙上得到一則某社區(qū)招募暑期照顧老人的家政人員的廣告。你對(duì)此項(xiàng)工作非常感興趣, 你希望得到這樣的工作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示, 用英語(yǔ)給社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封求職信, 信的內(nèi)容包

21、括以下幾個(gè)方面: 1. 對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等); 2. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、照顧別人的能力等); 3. 你的計(jì)劃(怎樣照顧老人)。 提示:1. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2. 詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, 　　I have read your advertisement on the newspaper and _________________________________________________________________________________________________

22、_______________________________________ 　　I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, 　　I have read your advertisement on the newspaper and I am writing to apply for this job. I know the old people have devoted themselves to our society. So it’s o

23、ur duty to look after them well, through which we can also get a better understanding of our society and ourselves. The job can also help me know how to get on well with the old people. As a senior high school student, I am easy to get along with and I am careful with everything I do, especially l

24、ooking after others. If I am employed, first of all, I’ll make efforts to build a happy and relaxing relation with them. Then I will pay attention to their diet and physical exercise. What’s more, I know how to give first aid when an emergency happens. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

25、 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們給招募暑期照顧老人的家政人員的社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封求職信，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維，將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái)．寫作需要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的認(rèn)識(shí)（如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等）；個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（如性格、照顧別人的能力等）；你的計(jì)劃（怎樣照顧老人）．我們此篇作文分為三部分，第一部分為對(duì)做志愿者這項(xiàng)工作的認(rèn)識(shí)．第二部分為個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)．第三部分為你的計(jì)劃。 【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型： be of great value 非常有價(jià)值 be highly thought

26、of 高度評(píng)價(jià) in need of 需要 高分句型一：I am very interested in this kind of work，which I think is of great value to us and our society..此句用了which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句． 高分句型二：I once worked for a month at a nursing home near my school where I was highly thought of by the old此句I was highly thought of by the old是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a nursing home． 6