2021中考英語 第一部分 教材同步復習篇 第十六課時 九年級 Unit3-Unit4

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1、 Unit 3 ~Unit 4 01考點掃描 知識清單化 1. 考點梳理 重點詞匯 1.________ (n.) 洗手間 2.________(n.) 郵票；印章 3.________(prep.) 在旁邊；在附近 4.________(v.& n.) 倉促；急促 5.________(v.) 建議；提議 6.________(v.& n.) 郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件；郵件；信件 7._______(adj.& adv.) 東方(部) 的；向東；東方

2、8._______(adj.) 便利的；方便的 9.(adv.) 禮貌地；客氣地 10._______(n.& v.& n.) 要求；請求 11._______(adj.) 正確的；恰當?shù)? 12.________(adv.) 有禮貌的 13._______(adj.) 直接的；直率的 14.________(n.) 住址；地址；通訊處 15.________(n.) 課程；學科 16._______(adj.) 幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 17._________(adj.) 不說話的；沉默的 18.________(adj.) 有用的；有幫助的 19._______(v.&

3、n.) 采訪；面試；面談；訪談 20.________(v.) 敢于；膽敢 21._________(adj.) 私人的；秘密的 22._________(v.) 需要；要求 23.________(n.) 講話；發(fā)言 24._______(n.& adj.) 民眾；公開的；公眾的 25.________(v.& n.) 影響 26.________(adv.) 不常；很少 27._________(adj.) 自豪的 28._______(adj.) 缺席；不在 29._____(v.) 不及格；失敗；未能(做到) 30.________(n.) 考試；審查 31._

4、______(adv.) 確切地；精確地 32._______(n.) 自豪；驕傲 33._______(adj.& n.) 普遍的；常規(guī)的；將軍 34._______(n.) 介紹 詞匯拓展 1.restroom→(同義詞：洗手間) washroom 2.normally→(形容詞形式：正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的) normal 3.suggest→(名詞形式：建議) suggestion 4.central→(名詞形式：中心) center 5.expensive→(反義詞：不昂貴的) inexpensive→(同義詞：昂貴的) dear 6.crowded→(反義詞：不擁

5、擠的；人少的) uncrowded→(名詞形式：人群) crowd 7.politely→(形容詞形式：有禮貌的) polite→(反義詞：沒有禮貌的) impolite→(名詞形式：禮貌) politeness 8.correct→(近義詞：對的) right→(副詞) correctly 9.direct→(反義詞：間接的) indirect 10.speak→(名詞形式：發(fā)言者) speaker 11.course→(同義詞：學科) subject 12.silent→(名詞形式：沉默) silence 13.help→(形容詞形式：有幫助的) helpful→(反義詞：沒

6、有幫助的) helpless 14.interview→(名詞形式：采訪者) interviewer 15.Asian→(名詞形式：亞洲) Asia 16.shy→(名詞形式：害羞；靦腆) shyness 17.private→(反義詞：公開的) public 18.European→(名詞形式：歐洲) Europe 19.proud→(名詞形式：自豪) pride 20.absence→(形容詞形式：缺席；不在（場）的) absent 21.fail→(名詞形式：失敗) failure→(反義詞：成功) succeed 22.exactly→(形容詞形式：精確的) exac

7、t 23.general→(副詞形式：普遍地) generally 24.introduce→(名詞形式：介紹) introduction 重點短語 1.路過；經過：pass by 2.什么，請再說一遍：pardon me 3.在不同的情況下：in different situations 4.禮貌地詢問信息：politely ask for information 5.沿著……向東走：go east along 6.禮貌地提出請求：make polite requests 7.改變他們說話的方式：change the way they speak 8.停車場：park

8、ing lot 9.倉促地：in a rush 10.過去常常做某事：used to do sth. 11.時常；有時：from time to time 12.對付；應對：deal with 13.公開地：in public 14.為……感到驕傲；感到自豪：be proud of 15.親自；親身：in person 16.為……感到自豪：take pride in 重點句型 1._____ ____ _____tell me how to get to the post office？請您告訴我怎樣到達郵局好嗎？ 2.____ _____Water City Res

9、taurant in Water World. 我提議(去) 水上世界的水城飯店。 3.Can you tell me_____ _____a good place to eat？你能告訴我哪里有個吃飯的好地方嗎？ 4.Paul____ ____ ____really quiet.保羅以前確實內向。 5.You used to be short, _____ you？你以前很矮，是嗎？ 6.She_____ _____ ______like tests.她過去討厭考試。 7.— ____he_____ _____wear glasses？他過去戴眼鏡嗎？ —____, he___

10、__ ./______ ,he______.是的，他戴眼鏡/不，他不戴眼鏡。 9 2.詞匯過關 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語或首字母提示拼寫單詞并完成句子。 1.Mike is taking a shower in the_________(浴室). 2.There is a bank _________(在旁邊) the post office. 3.Our teachers get many________(明信片) in Teachers’ Day. 4.We have enough time to leave.Please don’t______ (急促).

11、 5.Mr.Wang is _______(幽默的).He often makes us laugh. 6.Our teacher told us something about the_____ (背景) of the novel. 7.West Lake in Hangzhou is a ______(迷人的) place.It’s well worth visiting. 8.I think I need to look smart for my new job i__________. 9.He is too busy.Even he hardly has p_______ t

12、ime on weekends. 10.My car doesn’t work.It r________ repairing. Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 11.The child is developing _________(normal). 12.Our teacher _________ (suggest) that we go to history museum on Sunday. 13._________(who) did you give the book to？ 14.It’s________ (polite) not to say “goodbye”

13、to your teacher when you leave the classroom. 15.Don’t give up.You know,_________(fail) is the mother of success. 16.India is an_______(Asia) country.It is on the southwest of China. 17.We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great__________ (speak). 18.He answered the teacher’s quest

14、ion ________(correct). 19.That’s_________(exact) what I want. 20.After hearing what she said, the boy went out of the room in________ (silent). Ⅲ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成下列各句。 from time to time, make polite requests, deal with, be proud of, in public, pass by, in different situations, go east along,

15、 in person, used to 21.When I ____________ the restaurant, I saw many people having dinner there. 22.We should learn how to ___________________. 23.Mr.Hayes takes exercise__________________ . 24.You need to use suitable languages ___________________. 25.Candy _______________ have long hair. 26

16、.How do you often ____________ your problems in English study？ 27.It’s impolite to talk loudly___________ . 28.You are supposed to talk about it with Jane ______________. 29.My daughter does well in her work and we _______________ her. 30.Turn left and ____________ the road, you’ll see the bank

17、on your right. 02 考點透視 問題情景化 ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office？(From：Unit 3/Grammar) 請您告訴我怎樣到達郵局好嗎？ “Could you please do sth.？”句型 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·泰州) —Could you carry that heavy box for me？ —_______.I’m strong enough. A.Not at all B.No pr

18、oblem C.Good idea D.Never mind （ ）2.(2014·泰安) —Could you please have a walk with me？ —Sorry, I______ .I have something important to do now. A.mustn’ t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not （ ）3.(2013· 呼和浩特) Tom，would you please_____ the box？It’s for your sister. A.not open

19、 B.don’t open C.not to open D.to not open （ ）4.(2013·徐州) —Could you tell me _______yesterday？ —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you come late D.why did you come late （ ）5.(2013· 貴港) —Could you please tell me ____

20、___？ —Because it’s very helpful. A.why you like English B.why you liked English C.which you like of all subjects D.how did you learn English Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 6.(2014·煙臺) 請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？ Could you please______ me______ your new school campus？ 7.—請把您的字典借給我好嗎？ —當然可以，給你。 —_____ you ple

21、ase ______ me your dictionary？ —______.Here you are. 【要點速記】 (1) “Could you please (not) do sth.？”句式，相當于Will/Would you please (not) do sth.？表示有禮貌、委婉地請求他人做某事。其肯定回答用Certainly/Sure.；否定回答常用Sorry,I can’t.。could在句中不是過去式，而是表示語氣委婉。 (2) “Could you please…？”后面常跟賓語從句，常用來表示有禮貌地請求他人做某事或向他人詢問信息。 ?Excuse me, c

22、ould you please tell me where the nearest bank is?(From：Unit 3/Section A) 打擾了，您能告訴我最近的銀行在哪兒嗎？ 有關問路的常用句型 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·長沙) —Excuse me,could you please tell me _____？ —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.how long it takes to go to the zoo B.how far it is from here to the zoo C.

23、how far is it from here to the zoo （ ）2.(2014·湖州) —Excuse me,Sir. _______ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall？ —Well,only about five minutes’ walk. A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon （ ）3.(2014·煙臺)—Excuse me,could you tell me______ ？ —Go along this str

24、eet until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A.how I can go to Tianning Temple(天寧寺) B.how often you go to Tianning Temple C.how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple （ ）4.(2013·青海) —Could you please tell me ________？ —They are over there

25、. A.where are the rest rooms B.where the restrooms are C.where the restrooms were （ ）5.(2013·云南) —Would you please tell me_______？ —Yes.There’s a bank over there. A.when can I exchange money B.where can I exchange money C.when I can exchange money D.where I can exchange money Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢

26、語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 6.打擾了。請您告訴我去最近的銀行怎么走好嗎？ Excuse me.Could you tell me________________？ 7.請問去濱湖公園是否需要很長時間？ Could you tell me__________________？ 【要點速記】 (1) 在向他人問路時，一般先說Excuse me(勞駕；請問) ，既可以引起對方的注意，又顯得比較客氣。 (2) 問路的常用句型： Excuse me,can (could) you tell me where the bookstore is/how I can get to the

27、 bookstore/how to get to the bookstore/the way to the bookstore/where I can get a book？ Which is the best/nearest way to get there？ Is this the only way to get there？ Would you please tell me if there is a bank near here？ Is the zoo far from here？ Will it take long to get to the airport？ ? Cou

28、ld you tell me where there’s a good place to eat？(From：Unit 3/Section B) 請您告訴我哪兒有個吃飯的好地方？ 動詞不定式作定語 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2013·蘇州) Paul made a nice cage ______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep （ ）2.(2013·涼山) When you move somewhere new,the

29、 first thing for you is to find a place_______ . A.to live B.living in C.to live in （ ）3.(2012·天津)—Why don’t you go out to play, Rose？ —I’m afraid I can’t.I have much homework ________. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do （ ）4.—Laura,we’ve decided _______ on a trip this afternoon.W

30、ill you join us？ —I’m afraid not.I have a composition________. A.to go；to write B.to go；writing C.going to；to write D.going；writing Ⅱ.將漢語句子翻譯成英文。 5.請給我一張紙寫字。 ____________________________________________ 6.三十年前他沒有上學的機會。 ______________________________________________ 【要點速記】 (1)

31、動詞不定式作定語時，通常位于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與被修飾的詞語是邏輯上的動賓關系。 (2)若做定語的不定式是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等，則不定式后面必須加相應的介詞，構成的短語動詞相當于及物動詞。 ? Where do you need to make polite requests？(From：Unit 3/ Section B) 在哪些地方你需要禮貌地提出請求呢？ polite 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。 1.(2014· 杭州) It is p______ to say “thank y

32、ou” when someone has helped you. 2.(2013·黃岡) Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is__________(不禮貌的). 3.(2012·合肥) It’s p_______(禮貌) to use quiet voices in the library. Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。 4.(2013·淮安) When the guest entered the hall, Mr White stood up and greeted him_______ (p

33、olite). 5.(2013·煙臺) The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people_______ (polite). 6.(2013·臨沂) Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help________(polite). 【要點速記】 (1)polite是形容詞，意為“禮貌的；客氣的”，是英語中使用頻率較高的形容詞之一，在句中可用作定語或表語。 (2)polite的反義詞為impolite，意為“不禮貌的”，副詞形式為politely，在句中用作狀語。

34、 ?As a small child,he seldom gave his parents any problems,and they were proud of him.(From：Unit 4/ Section B) 作為一個小孩子，他很少給父母帶來麻煩，父母為他感到驕傲。 proud 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·安徽) —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —That’s true.It has become the ______ of Anhui. A.pride B.e

35、ffort C.praise D.courage （ ）2.(2014·廣安) —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player.—Yes.Everyone in China is proud_______ her. A.of B.for C.with （ ）3.(2014·襄陽) —Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.—Really？Then her mother must be ______ her. A.ma

36、d at B.worried about C.interested in D.proud of Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式。 4.(2013· 白銀)今天我以學校為榮，明天學校以我為傲。 Today I’m ______of my school and tomorrow my school will take______ in my success. 5.(2013·煙臺) 他父親對他的事情感到自豪。 His father_______ great _______ in what he has done.

37、6.(2013·泉州) —Mo Yan won the Noble Prize for Literature. —I know. We are all________(驕傲) of him. 【要點速記】 (1) proud是形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”，常用于短語be proud of，意為“為……驕傲；感到自豪”。 (2) proud的名詞形式為pride，常用于短語take pride in，意為“為……感到驕傲”；也常用于短語be the pride of，意為“是……的驕傲”。 03 考點辨析 探究拓展化 ? Pardon me./ Excu

38、se me./Sorry. 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·內江) —May I speak to Rachel？ —_____,but I’m afraid you have the wrong number. A.Yes,please B.Hold on C.This is Tom D.Sorry （ ）2.(2014·麗水) —I’m terribly sorry that I’ve kept you waiting for so long.—_________. A.Never mind B

39、.It’s a pity C.You are welcome D.That’s right （ ）3.(2014·重慶) —I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can’t find it.—____________. A.Great B.Good idea C.I don’t think so D.I’m sorry to hear that （ ）4.(2014·濰坊) —I’m very sorry I am late.Too crowded i

40、n the street.—________ Better late than never. A.It’s too bad. B.Better not. C.Take it easy. D.It doesn’t matter. （ ）5.(2013· 棗莊) —________,please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station？ —Take No.15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT. A.Excuse me

41、 B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，用Excuse me, Sorry或Pardon me填空。 6._______,could you please tell me where the nearest post office is？ 7.________,could you say it again？ 8.________,I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there. 【要點速記】 考點 詞義及用法 Pardon me. 相當于I beg your pardon.或P

42、ardon？常用于正式的場合。當做錯了事向別人道歉，或對談話提出異議時，意為“請您原諒”；當沒有聽清對方的話，請求重復時，意為“請您再說一遍”。 Excuse me. 意為“對不起；勞駕；請原諒”，常用在你所說的話及要做的事可能引起對方不愉快時或需要打擾求助別人時，或要引起別人的注意時。 Sorry. 禮節(jié)性的道歉用語，意為“對不起；抱歉”，常用在做錯了事或不能效勞以及因某種失誤向對方表示歉意時使用。當聽到對方說出不愉快的消息時，也可用I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到這個消息我很難過”。 ?though/although/even though/even if

43、 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·南京) _______ Lin Fang has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face. A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though （ ）2.(2014·麗水) ______ Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer. A.Ever since B.In fact C.After all D.Even though （ ）

44、3.(2014·無錫) On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ______ it was at noon. A.so B.because C.but D.though （ ）4.(2014·衡陽) ______we felt tired, _____we felt happy. A.Though；but B.If；but C.Though；/ （ ）5.(2014·臺州)My mother prefers to take a bus to h

45、er office _____ she has a car on her own. A.if B.because C.although D.until Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。 6.(2014·蘭州) _______ (盡管) the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didn’t get any prizes. 7.(2012·福州)Many teachers go on working _______ (即使) they are sick. 【要點速記】 考點 共同點 不

46、同點 though 在自然語序的讓步狀語從句中，although, though, even though的用法相同，均可置于句首或從句首，常與動詞連用，though和 although語氣較弱，只是though比另兩者要通俗。 當讓步狀語從句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的假說或一般的行為習慣時，通常用even though/even if；even if引導的從句是往往是假設性的，相當于漢語的“即使；縱然；就算；哪怕”；even though 引導的從句內容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。 although even though e

47、ven if 04 整合集訓 反饋層級化 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.—Where were you when I called you last night？ —I was taking a shower in the_______. A.kitchen B.classroom C.toilet D.bathroom （ ）2.It is_____ to enter other people’s rooms without knocking at the door first. A.polite B.patient C.

48、impolite D.active （ ）3.I don’t want to _____ you. You must decide what to do by yourself. A.help B.influence C.ask D.refuse （ ）4.—Your sister used to have long curly hair,_______？ —Yes,she did. But now she has short hair. A.did she B.does she C.didn’t she

49、D.doesn’t she （ ）5.This computer can’t work______ .It needs to be fixed. A.mostly B.normally C.hardly D.usually （ ）6.—Why did Tom______ to school？ —Because he was late for class. A.rush B.request C.accept D.repeat （ ）7.The woman is very busy so she _____ watches TV.

50、 A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost （ ）8.If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam,you will probably_____. A.succeed B.finish C.fail D.pass （ ）9.—If you want to know the truth,why not ask him_____？ —OK,I will. A.in p

51、erson B.in persons C.by person D.in the person （ ）10.—Could you please pass me the book？ —______. A.Yes,I could B.No,I couldn’t C.Sure.Here you are D.No,that’s no problem Ⅱ.完形填空。 When I was a child,my mother used to make breakfast food after dinner.One night,she had to ma

52、ke breakfast food 11 a day’s work. Soon my mother placed the food on the table—a plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast (烤煳的面包).I said 12 .I just waited to see what my father would do.To my 13 .he didn’t say anything,either.He just ate the toast,smiled at my mother,and asked me 14

53、my day was at school.I 15 remember that he ate all the toast. When I 16 from the table.I heard my mother said sorry to my father for the burned toast.And I never forget what my father said,“Dear,I 17 burned toast.” Later that night,I went to kiss (吻) my father goodnight and asked him if he r

54、eally liked the burned toast.He held me 18 his arms and said,“Son,your mother has had a hard day today and she’s really 19 .Besides,a little burned toast never hurts anyone!” That’s the end of the story.However,it makes you think.In our 20 life, there are no perfect things or people. If we ch

55、oose to accept other people’s faults (缺點)，the world will be a better place to live in. （ ）11.A.before B.until C.after D.while （ ）12.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing （ ）13.A.surprise B.joy C.sadness D.excitement （ ）14.A.what B.how C.when D.why （ ）15.A.easily B.hard

56、ly C.exactly D.quietly （ ）16.A.sat down B.got up C.lay down D.ran away （）17.A.make B.cook C.hate D.love （）18.A.in B.on C.off D.under （）19.A.worried B.relaxed C.tired D.surprised （）20.A.quiet B.daily C.happy D.hard Ⅲ.閱讀理解。 Welcome to this short to

57、ur of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the National Gallery,a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace.The queen lives here. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye

58、.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired,the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river,the London Eye is on your right,near the Railway Bridge. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.

59、Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old. Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They don’t sell

60、fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants,and lots of street musicians.Turn left into King’s Street,and go past the church.You’re now back where you started,at the square.Now you finish your tour. 根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案. （ ）21.If you go to visit the National Gallery,what will you find？ A.

61、Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants. C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books. （ ）22.Where can you get the boat？ A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben. C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near King’s Street. （ ）23._________is London’s oldest palace. A.The

62、 Tower of London B.The National Gallery C.Buckingham Palace D.The Houses of Parliament （ ）24._______is Buckingham Palace. A.b B.c C.d D.e （ ）25.You will not go past__ on your way back. A.the station B.the square C.the park D.the church Ⅳ.詞語運用。 A)根據(jù)句意、首字母提示寫出空缺處單

63、詞的正確形式。 26.Michael sent a p_____ to Wang Lin after he visited Mount Tai. 27.I live along the road.It’s c______for me to take a bus to school. 28.The g_______ at the gate asked him to show his pass. 29.Paula is too shy to speak in p________. 30.You have to r_______ permission(批準) if you want to

64、take any photos here. B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。 help, introduce, polite, humorous, speak 31.I’ll try to be a good ________ of English. 32.It’s ______ to interrupt others while they’re talking. 33.I like people with a sense of______. 34.I think experience is very ______ in my work. 35.After the

65、old worker’s ___,we knew how to operate the machine. Ⅴ.任務型閱讀。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”.It means normal and polite social behavior.This may seem like a difficult word at first,but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not

66、 the same in every culture or in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However,if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable.Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a mus