2018年高考英語二輪復習 專題05 介詞與介詞短語講學案(含解析)
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1、 專題05 介詞與介詞短語 介詞和介詞短語也是高考的一個必考點,每年都保持在一至兩個題目,命題形式除了單項填空外還在完形填空、語法填空、短文改錯中進行考查,其考點主要涉及常用介詞的用法區(qū)別,介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞等的常見搭配,介詞在特定語境中的選用和介詞短語的用法等。掌握介詞必須要立足基本用法,廣泛記憶,細心體會比較。其考點主要包括: 1.考查常用介詞和介詞短語的基本用法。從歷年全國及各省市高考題中可看出,介詞類考題常集中于一些常用介詞,如at,in,for,from,to,of,on,with,until,about,by,since,as,around等。 2.考查常用介詞或
2、介詞短語含義和用法的辨識能力。尤其是在一定的語言環(huán)境中,辨析意義相同或相近以及使用范圍不同的介詞或介詞短語。 3.考查介詞與某些名詞、形容詞或動詞的各種搭配形式。特別是那些搭配繁多、用法靈活的介詞,不同的搭配可用來表示種種不同的意義。 一、表示時間的介詞 1.in,on,at,over (1)in表示在一段時間之內(nèi)。通常時間較長,如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如: in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in one's thirties,in the morning等。 (2)on表示具體的某一天及
3、其早、中、晚。如: on May 1st,on Monday,on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。 (3)at表示在一個時間點上。指某一時刻或較短暫的時間,也泛指圣誕節(jié),復活節(jié)等。如: at 3:20,at this time of year,at Christmas,at night,at this moment等。 (4)over后面接一段時間,表示“超過……”或“在……期間”。如: David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporatio
4、n would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months. (5)在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如: He went to Japan last year. We meet every day. 2.in,after (1)“in+一段時間”表示將來的一段時間之后。如: My mother will come back in three or four days. (2)“after+一段時間”表示過去的一段時間之后。如: He arrived a
5、fter five months. (3)“after+具體時間”表示將來或過去的某一時刻之后。如: She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon. The rain began to fall after seven. 3.from,since,for (1)from后接具體時間,說明從什么時候開始,不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久。如: I hope to do morning exercises from today. (2)since后接具體過去時間,表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻,通常與完成時連用。如: We have
6、not seen each other since 2010. (3)for后接一段時間,通常與完成時連用。如: I have been in the army for 5 years. 二、表示地點方位的介詞 1.a(chǎn)t,in,on,to (1)at表示在小地方或“在……附近;在……旁邊”。如: He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. (2)in表示在大地方或“在……范圍之內(nèi)”。如: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Shandong lies in the
7、east of China. (3)on表示毗鄰或接壤。如: Russia lies on the north of China. (4)to表示“在……范圍外”,不強調(diào)是否接壤。如: Japan is to the east of China. 2.a(chǎn)bove,over,on (1)above意為“在……上方”,只表示位置高于某物但不強調(diào)是否垂直,與below相對。如: The bird is flying above my head. (2)over意為“在……之上”,表示垂直高于,與under相對。over強調(diào)與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。如: There is a
8、bridge over the river. (3)on意為“在……之上”,表示在某物體上面并與之接觸。如: He put his watch on the desk. 2.a(chǎn)bove,over,on (1)above意為“在……上方”,只表示位置高于某物但不強調(diào)是否垂直,與below相對。如: The bird is flying above my head. (2)over意為“在……之上”,表示垂直高于,與under相對。over強調(diào)與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。如: There is a bridge over the river. (3)on意為“在……之上”,表
9、示在某物體上面并與之接觸。如: He put his watch on the desk. 三、表示運動方向的介詞 1.a(chǎn)cross,over,through (1)across表示從物體表面穿過,與on有關。如: across the playground/square/desert/river (2)over表示動作是在空中進行的。如: He jumped over the wall. (3)through表示從物體里面穿過,與in有關。也可表示時間,指“(從開始到結(jié)束)經(jīng)歷了……”。如: through the pipe/forest/door We work ha
10、rd all through the year. 2.in,into (1)in通常表示靜態(tài),意為“在……里面”。如: We walked in the park. 我們在公園里走著。 (2)into通常表示動態(tài),意為“進入到……里面”。如: We walked into the park. 我們走進了公園。 四、表示原因的介詞 1.for表示原因時,常與sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等詞連用。如: I am sorry for what I said to you. 2.a(chǎn)t表示引起某種情感變化的原因,常與表示看、聽或喜、
11、怒、吃驚的詞連用,意為“因聽到或看到……而……”。如: He was surprised at the news. 3.from常接抽象名詞表示自然、間接或外在的原因,如受傷、車禍等。如: He died from the wound. 4.of多用于表示自身或內(nèi)在的原因,如病、餓等。如: The old man died of hunger. 5.with指生理上或情感上由外界到內(nèi)心的原因。如: Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. He was shaking with anger. 6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或無意中造成某種結(jié)
12、果的原因。如: She took your umbrella by mistake. 她錯拿了你的雨傘。 7.over一般用于cry,weep,laugh等帶有感情色彩的動詞后,表示所發(fā)生的事情的原因。如: She wept over the death of her daughter. We laughed over the victory. 8.because of表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因。如: He retired last month because of his illness. 9.thanks to表示引起某種幸運結(jié)果的原因,常意為“幸虧……,多虧……”。如: T
13、hanks to John, we won the game. 五、表示計量的介詞 1.a(chǎn)t表示“以……速度;以……價格”。如: It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. 2.for表示“用……交換;以……為代價”。如: He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意:at表示單價,for表示總錢數(shù)。 3.by表示“以……計”,后跟度量單位。如: They paid him by the month. 注意:by后接具體度量單位要加the。 六、
14、表示工具或手段的介詞 1.by意為“用某種方式”,后面的名詞不帶冠詞。如: I went there by bus. 2.with表示“用某種工具”,后面的名詞需帶冠詞。如: He broke the window with a stone. 3.in表示“用”時,后面的賓語不帶冠詞,且多為鉛筆、墨水、顏色、語言等。如: I hate letters written in pencil. We will never forget this historical lesson written in blood. 4.on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定詞組。如: They tal
15、ked on the telephone. She learns English on the radio/on TV. 七、表示“在……之間”的介詞 1.between表示在兩者之間。如: You are to sit between your father and me. 2.a(chǎn)mong表示在三者或三者以上之間。如: He is always happy among his classmates. 3.有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,但強調(diào)多者中的兩兩關系時用between。如: Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austri
16、a and Germany. Pay attention to the relationship between the sentences in your composition. 八、表示“除了”的介詞 1.besides表示“除……之外,還有……”。如: We all went to see the film besides you. 除你之外我們也都去看電影了。 2.except表示“除……外,把……除去”。如: We all went to see the film except you. 除你之外我們都去看電影了。 3.but與except同義,但多用于不定代詞n
17、o one/nobody/nothing/everything/all和副詞nowhere/anywhere以及疑問代詞who之后。如: I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. 4.except for表示“如無……就……,只是……”,多表明理由細節(jié)。如: His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 5.except that表示“除……外,把……除去”,后面接句子。如: I know nothing about him except that he is
18、from Beijing. 6.a(chǎn)part from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含義,又有except和except for的含義,要根據(jù)上下文來判別。如: Apart from/Besides English,he has a good command of Russian and French. He has no interests,apart from/except his work. It's a good paper,apart from/except for a few spelling mistakes. 九、介詞與某些詞類的習慣搭配 高考主要考查學生
19、對固定短語的掌握程度、對短語意義的了解以及介詞在這些固定搭配中的應用。 1.名詞詞組:如on the contrary相反;in turn依次;in one's opinion根據(jù)某人的看法;on time準時;out of reach夠不著 2.動詞詞組:如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的……;result from由……引起;call at訪問(某地) 3.形容詞詞組:如be curious about對……好奇;be proud of因……而自豪;be popular with受到……的歡迎 4.介詞短語:如apart f
20、rom除……之外;in addition to除……之外(還);because of因為;instead of代替;in fear of為……提心吊膽;for fear of以免;in case of防備,萬一;thanks to由于;in the middle of在……中間according to根據(jù);in front of在……前面;in return for作為對……的回報;in charge of負責;as a result of作為……的結(jié)果;in exchange for與……交換等。 考點一、考查介詞辨析 例1.(2017·北京)Many people who li
21、ve along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in,不用by,因為by后面通常接做什么事情來謀生,此處是指在捕魚這個行業(yè)里,在這個行業(yè)里謀生,用in,故選B。 【變式探究】(2016·天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with
22、her. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:我不喜歡她在我工作時給我打電話——我總是太忙,不能和她進行會話。carry on“繼續(xù)進行,從事”,符合句意。 【變式探究】【2015·重慶】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 【答案】D 【解析】句意:去年是有紀錄以來最熱的一年,全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。W
23、ith 的賓語global temperature ,賓語補足above the average。 考點二、考查介詞短語辨析 例2. 【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B 【考點】考查介詞短語。 【2015·浙江】17. These
24、comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】句意:這些評論是對某些經(jīng)常被當?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應。A. in memory of 意為紀念, B. in response to意為回應,C. in touch with意為聯(lián)系,D. in possession of意為擁有。分析
25、句子成分知道空格處充當介詞短語作狀語的作用,根據(jù)常識和句意,評論應該是對問題的回應。所以答案應該是B. in response to回應。 考點三、考查介詞或介詞短語的用法 例3、(2017·江蘇)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation
26、 to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語。句意:根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項極其重要的技能。A. in contrast to對比,截然不同;B. in defense of為……辯護;C. in face of面對;D. in relation to與……有關。故選D。 【變式探究】【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short
27、 C. By the way D. For one thing 【答案】B 【考點】考查介詞短語。 【變式探究】【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考察介詞辨析。A.of表示關于,表示從屬關系;B.on表示在…之上;C.to表示對于;D.with表示和…在一起。該句意思為:他們共有的關于他們學校的記憶是校服。故選A 1.(2017·江
28、蘇)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語。句意:根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項極其重要的技能。A. in contrast to對比,截然不同;B. in defense of為…
29、…辯護;C. in face of面對;D. in relation to與……有關。故選D。 2.(2017·北京)Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B 3.(2017?天津)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years
30、old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:當你開車穿過加州的紅木森林時,你將會位于超過百年歷史的樹木之間。 be among 位于之間; be against 反對; be behind 在后面; be below在之下。根據(jù)句意,故選A。 考點:考查介詞辨析。 1.(2016·新課標Ⅰ,64)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was t
31、he first... 【答案】to 【解析】句意:但是我與熊貓之間的聯(lián)系要追溯到20世紀80年代中期我在一檔電視節(jié)目的時候,那是我第一次……。go back to“追溯到”,是固定短語。 2.(2016·新課標Ⅱ,44)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時對任務的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。be focused on意為“集中于……”。 3.(2016·新課標Ⅲ,70)Chop
32、sticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat ________ their hands. 【答案】with 【解析】句意:筷子并非被亞洲的所有國家(的人民)使用。例如在印度,大部分的人習慣用手吃飯。with“用……”,符合句意。 4.(2016·四川,67)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years. 【答案】for 【解析】句意:這位母親持
33、續(xù)照顧熊貓幼崽兩年多?!癴or+一段時間”作時間狀語,表示“持續(xù)了一段時間”。 5.(2016·浙江,16)In this article,you need to back up general statements ________ specific examples. 【答案】with 【解析】句意:在這篇文章中,你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用介詞with表示“用……”。 6.(2016·天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave
34、voice ________ her opinion on the subject. 【答案】to 1.(2015·江蘇,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 【解析】句意:大學開始開設一些新的語言項目,以迎合中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶。固定表達cater for 迎合,滿足所需。 【答案】for 2.(2015·江蘇,29)The whole team count Cristiano
35、Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 【解析】句意:整個團隊依靠Cristians Ronaldo,他很少讓他們失望。固定表達count on依靠,指望。 【答案】on 3.(2015·江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 【解析】句意:如果沒有托馬斯·愛迪生的話,我們現(xiàn)在所受益的許多東西是不會出現(xiàn)的。but for如果沒有的話。 【答案】for 4.(2015·浙江,3)Have you eve
36、r heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 【解析】句意:你聽說過既可生長在陸地上又可生長在海里的可作為動物家園的樹嗎?固定表達home to...是……的家園或故鄉(xiāng)。 【答案】to 5.(2015·浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人工作是因為無法避免,相比之下,也有一
37、些人真的喜歡工作。固定表達by contrast相比之下。 【答案】By 6.(2015·浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 【解析】句意:我們傾向于對令感官興奮的或吸引我們情感的東西記憶深刻。固定表達appeal to對……有吸引力。 【答案】to 7.(2015·浙江,17)These comments came in response spe
38、cific questions often asked by local newsmen. 【答案】to 8.(2015·湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 【解析】句意:這個會議室是禁煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你,如果你吸煙,你會被罰款的。固定表達in advance預先,提前。 【答案】in 9.(2015·重慶,10)Last year was the war
39、mest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average. 【解析】句意:去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年,比全球平均氣溫高0.68度。above 高于,在……之上,符合句意。 【答案】above 10.(2015·陜西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 【解析】句意:這個小學生挎著奶奶的胳膊,扶著她穿過了馬路。考查介詞。動詞+sb+介詞+the+人體部位,是慣用法
40、,根據(jù)身體的不同的部位變化介詞,如:pat sb on the head,hit sb in the face等。 【答案】by 11.(2015·安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 【解析】句意:他們認為即將到來的交通發(fā)展將會帶來很多好的方面的變化。 考查介詞短語搭配,around the corner即將來臨。 【答案】around 12.(2015·福建,22)A c
41、ommon memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. 【解析】句意:在他們上學的日子中,一個共同的記憶就是校服??疾榻樵~。of表示“在……其中的。” 【答案】of 13.(2015·福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature. 【解析】句意:人類被認為是自然的一部分,同樣
42、,我們要生存下去的唯一方式,就是要與大自然和諧相處??疾榻樵~短語。in harmonious with與……和諧。 答案 in 1.(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 【考點】考察介詞短語意義辨析 【答案】D 2.(2014江蘇卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and
43、he usually does push-ups too to stay____. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【考點】考察介詞短語辨析 【答案】C 【解析】本題考察的是與介詞in有關的短語辨析。in place有序,在適當?shù)奈恢?;in order井井有條;in shape健康的,狀態(tài)良好的;in fashion流行的,時尚的;句意:為了保持健康,每天早晨Tom總?cè)ヂ埽步?jīng)常做引體向上。根據(jù)句意可知Tom鍛煉的目的是為了保持健康。故C正確。 3.(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own bu
44、siness could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 【考點】考察介詞短語辨析 【答案】D 【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。A換句話說;B總得說來;C結(jié)果是;D另一方面;句義:自己做生意也許是獲得經(jīng)濟獨立的一個很好的方法,另一方面,它也可能讓你負債。根據(jù)句義說明這是一件事情的兩個方
45、面,所以D項符合上下文串聯(lián)。 4.(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth . A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【考點】考察介詞詞義辨析 【答案】B 5.(2014陜西卷)14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by
46、 B. of C. in D. with 【考點】考察介詞短語 【答案】D 【解析】本題中的with表示有,佩戴;其余三個介詞都沒有這個用法。句義:能夠長著藍眼睛的蘇格拉女孩在第五屆漢語演講比賽里得到了第一名。故D正確。 6.(2014天津卷)6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of
47、D. In place of 【考點】考察介詞短語辨析 【答案】B 【解析】本題的四個介詞短語都很重要。In reply to作為…的回復;in addition to…除…之外(包括在內(nèi));in charge of負責…;in place of代替;句義:除了學校,村子里還有診所,診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說學校和診所都是政府支持建設成功的。故B正確。 7.(2014浙江卷 )10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers witho
48、ut asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 【考點】考察介詞短語保持 【答案】A 【解析】介詞短語in return作為回報,后面常常接介詞for;in common與…相似;in turn依次,輪流;反過來;in place恰當,在合適的地方。句意:當他住在那個村子里的時候,James無私地和村民們分享他擁有的一切,不要去得到任何回報。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。 8.(2014浙江卷 )12. Facing up to you
49、r problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 【考點】考察介詞短語辨析 【答案】B 9.(2014浙江卷 )18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a
50、result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 【考點】考察介詞短語詞義辨析 【答案】D 【解析】介詞短語above all首先,最重要的是;as a result結(jié)果;in addition另外,而且;as a matter of fact實際上;句意:沒有讓人失望的理由,實際上這件事情很讓人高興。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間暗含的轉(zhuǎn)折關系,而D項as a matter of fact“實際上”暗含的就是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故D項正確。 (2013·新課標I卷)34. It was a real race _______ time to g
51、et the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 【答案】 D 【解析】題干中的it顯然是形式主語,真正主語是不定式to get the project done。句意:完成這個項目真正是在和時間賽跑。幸運的是,我們贏了。 此處a race against time是固定短語,意思是“和時間賽跑”,故D正確。 【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法。 (2013·新課標Ⅱ卷)11. A serious study of physics is impos
52、sible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 【答案】D 【考點定位】介詞辨析。 (2013·浙江)14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____, I’ll set the table. A.As a result B. On the whole C. In the mea
53、nwhile D.As a matter of fact 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的買回來將會幫我很大的忙,同時我來擺桌子。A 結(jié)果 B總的來說 C與此同時 D實際上 【考點定位】考查介詞短語 (2013·大綱卷)31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. Before C. Beyond D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞辨析。agains
54、t反對,襯托;Before在......之前;Beyond超過;without沒有。句意“沒有一些數(shù)學知識的話,一個嚴肅的物理研究是不可能的。”故選D。 【考點定位】介詞辨析。 (2013·北京卷)26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】have an appointment with sb是固定詞組,意為和某人有一個約會/約定。句意為,我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個預約(約定),但是我需要改個時間。 【考點定位】考察介詞 (
55、2013·福建卷)29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】A 【解析】考查介詞短語:A妨礙,B值班C在視野之內(nèi)D冒極大的危險,根據(jù)句意:斯密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)很難打掃家里的混亂,因為每當她想這么做孩子們就會很礙事。所以選A。 【考點定位】考查介詞短語 (2013·湖北卷)30. An artist who wa
56、s recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion 【答案】B 【解析】句意:一個在南部島上旅行的畫家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只古希臘花瓶。at random“任意地,隨便地”;by chance“偶然地,意外地”;in return“反過來,作為報答”;on occasion“有時, 間或”。 【考點定位】考查介詞
57、短語的意義。 (2013·江蘇卷)26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 【答案】D 【考點定位】考查介詞詞組。 (2013·山東卷)34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up
58、 their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】句意為:史密斯夫婦因為他們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語be praised for….“因….而受到稱贊”。 【考點定位】考查介詞 (2013·遼寧卷)25. everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey. A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of
59、 【答案】A. 【解析】句意:我代表在場所有的人,祝愿你們歸途愉快。A為“以……的方式”;B為“代表”;C為“尋找”;D為“恐怕”,根據(jù)句意選擇答案。 【考點定位】考查介詞短語。 (2013·安徽卷)22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to 【答案】C 【考點定位】介詞辨析. 17
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