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1、八年級(jí)英語Unit11 Could you please clean your room教案(I)新課標(biāo) 人教版
1. Background ground reading
I. Homemaker
A homemaker is a person whose prime occupation is to care for their family and home. The term homemaker is used in preference to either housewife or househusband because it is inclusive, defines th
2、e role in terms of activities, rather than relation to another, and is independent of marital status. The terms stay-at-home mother and stay-at-home father are also used.
Traditionally this role has been filled predominantly by women. It is still the case today that in some societies many men and
3、 women alike view that a homemaker is the natural and most fulfilling role for women. Reasons for choosing the occupation of a housewife vary, but many women choose it largely because of financial benefits and their view of families. In many countries, including the United States and Japan, housewiv
4、es can further claim certain tax deductions. Feminists have criticized this tax policy of giving unfair financial incentive for young women to choose a housewife or a part-time job over full time job.
II. Word study
1. hate
n.[U] 恨；憎恨；憎惡very great dislike: He looked at me with hate. 他憎恨地看著我。We w
5、ere filled with hate for the invaders. 我們對(duì)入侵者滿懷憎恨。be filled with hate for sb. 滿懷對(duì)某人的憎恨, look at sb. with hate 用憎恨的眼光看著某人
vt. 1.嫌惡；憎惡feel that someone or something is very bad: He hated all this bitterly. 他對(duì)一切都極為痛恨。Cats hate water. 貓討厭水。2.不愿；不喜歡: feel sorry about something:I hate to trouble you.我真不
6、愿麻煩你。I would hate you to think so.我不愿你如此想。I hate watching television, I prefer to read. 我很不喜歡看電視；我寧愿看書。I hate getting to the theatre late.我不喜歡上戲院時(shí)遲到。She hates people to be selfish.她不喜歡人自私。I hate young people smoking. 我討厭青年人抽煙。I hate that they should think so. 我真不愿意他們這樣想。
2.chore
n. (家庭及農(nóng)場的) 雜務(wù)
7、(如洗衣、打掃、整理等) :go about the household chores忙于家事
n. 麻煩 [討厭, 無聊, 費(fèi)事] 的工作: It's such a chore to change diapers.換尿布真是一件討厭的事。
3.borrow
vt.1.向別人借 ask for something that belongs to another person and that you will give back: Do you often go to the library to borrow books? 你常到圖書館借書嗎？May I borrow your p
8、en? 我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？2.借用；采用；引進(jìn) take and use as one's own; adopt; introduce: They are words borrowed from French. 它們是從法語中借用的詞。This is a plane borrowed from the West.這是從西方引進(jìn)的飛機(jī)。
3.invite
vt. 邀請；招待 ask someone to e somewhere, or to do something: I invited him to my house. 我請他到我家去。We invited some foreign f
9、riends to the show.我們邀請了一些外國朋友來觀看表演。We invited him for a cocktail party. 我們邀請他出席雞尾酒會(huì)。Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.被邀請來參加招待會(huì)的大多數(shù)是老朋友。
4.encourage
vt.鼓勵(lì)；引誘: The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.
清涼的湖水使我們想游泳。
III. Grammar—could/ will/ would you？等表示請求
A
10、. could you？ 是一種非常有用的表示請求的形式:
Could you please show me the way？
請您給我指一指路，好嗎？
加上possibly則可以表示說話人的要求是有所逾越的：
Could you possibly lend me ￡500？
你能否借給我500英鎊？
couldn’t 表示說話人希望得到比對(duì)方剛才表示的較為有利一些的回答。
— I can’t wait．
— Couldn’t you wait five minutes？
—我不能等了。
—你不能等五分鐘嗎？
You couldn’t… / Could
11、you？ 可用來表示一種成功希望不大的請求。
You couldn’t wait five minutes，could you？
你不能再等五分鐘，是嗎？
You couldn’t give me a hand with this，could you？
這事你幫不了我，是嗎？
在以上兩種情況說話人并不真的預(yù)期能得到滿意的回答。
B. Will/would you please？形式：
Will/Would you please count your change？
請點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)找給你的錢好嗎？
would you（please）與could you的意思是同樣的。
12、
will you有命令的含義，因此不夠禮貌。
will/would you可位于一個(gè)短語之后：
Shut the door，will you？
把門關(guān)上，好嗎？
但這種形式只能用于非常友好、隨便的場所。否則就會(huì)顯得很無禮。
will/would也可用于對(duì)第三人稱的請求：
Would Mrs. Jones，passenger to Leeds，please e to the Enquiry Desk？
去往利茲的旅客瓊斯夫人請到問訊處來，好嗎？
Will anyone who saw the accident please phone this number…
13、
目睹事故發(fā)生者請撥這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼……（警方通告）
C. You′ll…, won’t you？是一種勸導(dǎo)性的請求，主要用于親朋好友之間:
You’ll write to me，won’t you？
你會(huì)給我寫信的，是嗎？
D. Would you mind +動(dòng)名詞?
Would you mind moving your car？
請您移動(dòng)一下您的車，您不會(huì)介意吧？
E. Perhaps you would表示說話人自信另一方將答應(yīng)其請求。它通常不用于談話或信件的開頭，但可以在稍后使用。
Perhaps you would let me
14、 know when your new stock arrives．相當(dāng)于：
Please let me know when your new stock arrives．
新貨到達(dá)時(shí)請通知我。
F. If you would…是一種非常有用的請求形式。這是英語口語中一種例行的純屬禮貌性質(zhì)的請求，說話人確信他的請求會(huì)得到答應(yīng)。
If you’d fill up this form/take a seat/wait a few minutes．
請?zhí)顚戇@份表格/坐/等幾分鐘。（在辦公室）
If you’d sign the register/follow the porte
15、r．
請?jiān)诘怯洷旧虾灻?跟服務(wù)員走。（在旅館里）
這種請求中常加上just用來表示所要求做的事是很簡單、容易的。
If you’d just put your address on the back of the check．
請?jiān)谥北趁鎸懴履愕牡刂肪涂梢粤恕＃ㄔ谏痰辏?
G. Would you like to…？也是一種表示請求的形式。
Would you like to take a seat？相當(dāng)于:
Please take a seat．請坐！
H. I should/would be very grateful if you would…是一種王要用
16、于信函中的正式的請求形式；也可用于口語中。
I should be very grateful if you would let me know if you have any vacancies．
如能通知我是否有空缺我將十分感謝。
I Would you be good/kind enough to keep me informed？
請隨時(shí)告訴我一些情況，好嗎？
Would you be so kind as to keep me informed？(譯文同上。）
I. I wish you would也是一種表示請求的形式，有時(shí)含有說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)幫助他或本應(yīng)已提出要給予幫助的意思。
I wish you’d give me a hand．
我希望你能幫我一下。
J. would和 could形式可由短語如do you think？或
I wonder（ed）if或 I was wondering if等引導(dǎo)。
Do you think you could lend me ￡500？
你借我500英鎊行嗎？
八年級(jí)英語Unit11 Could you please clean your room教案(I)新課標(biāo) 人教版
