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1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit7 How do you make a milk shake Word Studies新課標(biāo) 人教版
Part 2: Teaching resources
II. Word studies (詞語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí))
1. cut
v. 1.切;剪;削;砍 break something with a knife, scissors, etc.: Please cut this piece of string. 請(qǐng)剪斷這根繩子。Charlie cut the stick short with his knife. 查利用刀把棍子截短。2.割;刺破 open your skin:
2、I cut my finger. 我把手指割破了。I've cut myself! 我把自己割傷了!I cut my face while shaving. 我在刮胡子的時(shí)候把臉割破了。3.截;修 make something shorter: I am going to the barber to have my hair cut. 我要到理發(fā)館去理發(fā)。Cut the lawn close! 把草坪貼地修齊!This article is too long and has to be cut. 這篇文章太長(zhǎng),要縮短。4.切下;割下 take one piece from something
3、bigger: Cut me a slice of bread.給我切一片面包吧。It is time to cut the rice. 該是割稻子的時(shí)候了。5. 開(kāi)鑿,挖掘 make by cutting, breaking, chiseling: How did they cut, carry and lift the huge stones? 他們?cè)鯓硬设彙⑦\(yùn)送和吊起這些巨石的?Tunnels are being cut through mountains. 正在穿山開(kāi)鑿隧道。6.鞭打 strike sharply: The whip cuts like a knife. 鞭子抽打像刀割
4、般。 7. 指線(xiàn)、路等)穿過(guò);交叉 cross; intersect (=cut across)
The path cuts the meadow diagonally. 通道斜斜地穿越草原。A line cuts another at right angles. 一條線(xiàn)與另一條線(xiàn)相交成直角。
cut away (1) 切去,剪去;切成,剪成 (2) 走開(kāi)
cut down (1) 砍倒 (2) 殺死,傷害;奪去…生命;損害…的健康 (3) 減少,縮減;減少某事物 (4) 改小或縮短(衣服等)砍倒
cut into (1) 切入,刺入 (2) 從…中占去寶貴的時(shí)間 (3
5、) 突然加入(談話(huà)、牌戲等)(4) 減輕,減少 切入,刺入
cut up (1)切碎;切成小塊(2) 使痛苦
a short cut 近路;捷徑
2. mix
vt. 混合, 攪和: 混合,攙和 put different things together, bring different people together: I've mixed my French books and my English books. 我把我的法文書(shū)和英文書(shū)混在一起了。Don't mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娛樂(lè)攙和在一起。
3. boil
vi.
6、 1. 沸騰;汽化to bee hot and change from liquid to gas: When water boils, it changes into steam. 水沸騰時(shí)就變成蒸汽。2.情緒激昂,洶涌 be excited by strong feelings; be agitated: He boiled with rage. 他勃然大怒。
vt. 煮;燒煮 cook something in very hot water: She boiled rice in the kitchen. 她在廚房里煮飯。
n. 沸;沸騰 the act or state
7、of boiling:The water is on the boil. 水在沸騰中。boil away煮干 boil until none is left, The water had all boiled away. 水已經(jīng)煮干了。boil up 煮沸;把…煮沸 e to the boiling point; bring to the boiling point : The water boiled up very quickly. 水很快就煮開(kāi)了。
4. add
v. 1. 加 find the total of two or more numbers; plus: If yo
8、u add two and five, you have seven. 二加五得七。He added three more (to the others). 他又加了三個(gè)。2.增加到…上;增添 put one thing with another: The wonderful view added to our pleasure. 美麗的景色增加了我們的樂(lè)趣。 Please add a note to the poster. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诤?bào)上加個(gè)說(shuō)明。Do you add sugar to the tea? 你喝茶加糖嗎?Please add Angela's name to the list. 請(qǐng)
9、在名單上加上安吉拉的名子。3.補(bǔ)充說(shuō);又說(shuō) say something more:"And don't e back again," he added. “別再回來(lái)了,”他又說(shuō)。
5. check
vt. 檢查,校對(duì)to look at something to make sure it is all right: Will you check these figures? 這些數(shù)字你檢查一遍好嗎?Before taking off, the pilot checked both engines carefully.在起飛前,飛行員仔細(xì)檢查了兩個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。Would you check t
10、he tires please? 請(qǐng)你檢查一下這些輪胎好嗎?Before being used, the machine must be checked. 機(jī)器使用前要先檢查。
n. 1. 突然的停止;克制 a sudden stop; a restraint or control:The accident gave a check to our work. 那意外事件使我們的工作突然停止。2.核對(duì)檢查;審核 a test by parison; an examination or investigation: They made a check on his calculation. 他
11、們核對(duì)他的計(jì)算。give a document a quick check 很快地審核證
6. roll
vt. 1. 滾動(dòng) to move by turning over and over: The man rolled the barrel of beer up the lorry. 那人把一桶啤酒滾上了卡車(chē)。The boys rolled a huge snow ball. 孩子們滾了個(gè)大雪球。2.使搖擺 give a rocking or swaying motion to; cause to roll: The sea rolled the ship to right and
12、left. 海水使船左右搖擺。
vi. 滾動(dòng) move along by turning over and over: The cart rolled along the road. 大車(chē)沿著大路前進(jìn)。
n. 1. [U] 搖晃;翻滾 moving from side to side; turning over: The roll of the ship put us to sleep. 船的搖擺使我們睡著了。2.[C] 一卷;卷狀物 something that you have folded over and over: Give me that roll of string for my kite. 把我的那卷風(fēng)箏線(xiàn)遞給我。
a roll of film 一卷膠卷
a roll of paper 一卷紙