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1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11 Could you please clean your room Grammar Studies新課標(biāo) 人教版
Part 2 Teaching resources
III. Grammar—could/ will/ would you?等表示請(qǐng)求
A. could you? 是一種非常有用的表示請(qǐng)求的形式:
Could you please show me the way?
請(qǐng)您給我指一指路,好嗎?
加上possibly則可以表示說(shuō)話人的要求是有所逾越的:
Could you possibly lend me £500?
你能否借給我500
2、英鎊?
couldn’t 表示說(shuō)話人希望得到比對(duì)方剛才表示的較為有利一些的回答。
— I can’t wait.
— Couldn’t you wait five minutes?
—我不能等了。
—你不能等五分鐘嗎?
You couldn’t… / Could you? 可用來(lái)表示一種成功希望不大的請(qǐng)求。
You couldn’t wait five minutes,could you?
你不能再等五分鐘,是嗎?
You couldn’t give me a hand with this,could you?
這事你幫不了我,是嗎?
在以上兩種情況說(shuō)話
3、人并不真的預(yù)期能得到滿意的回答。
B. Will/would you please?形式:
Will/Would you please count your change?
請(qǐng)點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)找給你的錢(qián)好嗎?
would you(please)與could you的意思是同樣的。
will you有命令的含義,因此不夠禮貌。
will/would you可位于一個(gè)短語(yǔ)之后:
Shut the door,will you?
把門(mén)關(guān)上,好嗎?
但這種形式只能用于非常友好、隨便的場(chǎng)所。否則就會(huì)顯得很無(wú)禮。
will/would也可用于對(duì)第三人稱(chēng)的請(qǐng)求:
Would Mr
4、s. Jones,passenger to Leeds,please e to the Enquiry Desk?
去往利茲的旅客瓊斯夫人請(qǐng)到問(wèn)訊處來(lái),好嗎?
Will anyone who saw the accident please phone this number…
目睹事故發(fā)生者請(qǐng)撥這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼……(警方通告)
C. You′ll…, won’t you?是一種勸導(dǎo)性的請(qǐng)求,主要用于親朋好友之間:
You’ll write to me,won’t you?
你會(huì)給我寫(xiě)信的,是嗎?
D. Would you mind +動(dòng)名詞?
5、
Would you mind moving your car?
請(qǐng)您移動(dòng)一下您的車(chē),您不會(huì)介意吧?
E. Perhaps you would表示說(shuō)話人自信另一方將答應(yīng)其請(qǐng)求。它通常不用于談話或信件的開(kāi)頭,但可以在稍后使用。
Perhaps you would let me know when your new stock arrives.相當(dāng)于:
Please let me know when your new stock arrives.
新貨到達(dá)時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我。
F. If you would…是一種非常有用的請(qǐng)求形式。這是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一種例行的純屬禮貌性質(zhì)的請(qǐng)求,說(shuō)話
6、人確信他的請(qǐng)求會(huì)得到答應(yīng)。
If you’d fill up this form/take a seat/wait a few minutes.
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)這份表格/坐/等幾分鐘。(在辦公室)
If you’d sign the register/follow the porter.
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘怯洷旧虾灻?跟服務(wù)員走。(在旅館里)
這種請(qǐng)求中常加上just用來(lái)表示所要求做的事是很簡(jiǎn)單、容易的。
If you’d just put your address on the back of the check.
請(qǐng)?jiān)谥北趁鎸?xiě)下你的地址就可以了。(在商店)
G. Would y
7、ou like to…?也是一種表示請(qǐng)求的形式。
Would you like to take a seat?相當(dāng)于:
Please take a seat.請(qǐng)坐!
H. I should/would be very grateful if you would…是一種王要用于信函中的正式的請(qǐng)求形式;也可用于口語(yǔ)中。
I should be very grateful if you would let me know if you have any vacancies.
如能通知我是否有空缺我將十分感謝。
I Would you be good/kind enough to
8、 keep me informed?
請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我一些情況,好嗎?
Would you be so kind as to keep me informed?(譯文同上。)
I. I wish you would也是一種表示請(qǐng)求的形式,有時(shí)含有說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)幫助他或本應(yīng)已提出要給予幫助的意思。
I wish you’d give me a hand.
我希望你能幫我一下。
J. would和 could形式可由短語(yǔ)如do you think?或
I wonder(ed)if或 I was wondering if等引導(dǎo)。
Do you think you could lend me £500?
你借我500英鎊行嗎?