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1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
用介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)填空
1. The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures________particular are excellent.
答案：in
解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》非常好看，其中的畫(huà)面尤其出色。in particular意為“尤其，特別”，強(qiáng)調(diào)上文提到的事物在某一方面尤其突出。
2. The 22-year-old Anita Chow said she is usually quiet and reserved, but duri
2、ng the interview she tried hard to act ________her nature.
答案：against
解析：考查介詞辨析。22歲的周安妮說(shuō)她平時(shí)沉默寡言，但是在面試過(guò)程中，她努力表現(xiàn)得十分健談。against her nature“反常，和自己的性格相違背”。
3. ________ ________ big corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises in second-tier cities are also adopting such measures.
答案：Apart from
解析
3、：句意：除了大公司外，許多二線城市的中小型企業(yè)也正在采取這些措施。apart from在這里相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除了……之外(還有……)”，表示一種累加關(guān)系。根據(jù)后半句的also可知包括前面的big corporations在內(nèi)，是一種累加關(guān)系。
4. ________ ________go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?
答案：Rather than
解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：與其直接上大學(xué)，為什么不先去獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)?？rather than而不是……，據(jù)句意答案用rath
4、er than。
5. －Is there anything________ particular you'd like for dinner?
－Well, I would like to have the steamed fish.
答案：in particular
解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——這頓飯你有什么特別想要的嗎？——我想要清蒸魚(yú)。in particular尤其。
6. It is reported that our government will do everything to save people in Dingxi, Gansu Province, regar
5、dless________ whatever it takes.
答案：of
解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，我們政府將不惜一切來(lái)挽救甘肅定西的人民，無(wú)論付出什么樣的代價(jià)。regardless of不顧。
7. “How could you lose your way here？” Jim asked his girlfriend, eyeing her surprisingly________(從……對(duì)面)from the table in the restaurant.
答案：across
解析：考查介詞。句意：吉姆問(wèn)他的女朋友“你怎么會(huì)在這兒迷路？”他非常驚訝地從餐館的餐桌對(duì)
6、面看著她。across意為“從……對(duì)面”。
8. I hope you don't mind if we discuss a little business________dinner.
答案：over
解析：考查介詞辨析。over可表示“在……期間；在……時(shí)間中”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意：如果我們?cè)谟貌椭姓勔恍┥馍系氖拢Ｍ悴灰橐狻?
9. The girl you referred to is selfless, who does everything for others ________exchange________nothing.
答案：in; for
解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。
7、句意：你提到的那個(gè)女孩很無(wú)私，為他人做任何事情都不求回報(bào)。in exchange for交換。
10. The online contest mainly aims to promote the public's acquaintance________regulations dedicated to protecting the environment.
答案：with
解析：考查介詞。句意：網(wǎng)上測(cè)試旨在提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)保條例的了解。這里是一個(gè)固定搭配，acquaintance with sth.“對(duì)于……的了解”。
11. Scientists discover pigeons hav
8、e an inbuilt map in their heads.________ a result, they know exactly where they are going.
答案：As
解析：考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鴿子腦內(nèi)有與生俱來(lái)的圖譜，因而它們能判斷出確切的飛行方向。as a result因此，結(jié)果。
12. ________addition ________checking your spelling in your essay, you must make sure your grammar is correct.
答案：In; to
解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。
9、句意：除了檢查文章中的拼寫(xiě)以外，你還得確保語(yǔ)法是正確的。由句意可知用in addition to，表示“除了……之外”。
13. The boy was very tall, strong and manly ________his age, and might easily have been mistaken for twenty.
答案：for
解析：考查介詞。句意：就這個(gè)男孩的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)，他又高又壯，像個(gè)男子漢，很容易被誤認(rèn)為有二十歲了。此處for的意思為“就……而言”。
14. Since the schedule is tight, why don't you ask for help________ ________(而不是) trying to do it on your own?
答案：rather than
解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：既然時(shí)間緊，你干嗎非得自己干而不請(qǐng)人幫忙呢？rather than“而不是”。
15. By employing his methods, we were able to get production up________twenty percent.
答案：by
解析：考查介詞。句意：采用了他的方法，我們將產(chǎn)量提高了百分之二十。表增減的幅度用介詞by；表增減到……用介詞to。
高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
