三年高考（2017-2019）高考英語真題分項匯編 專題18 完形填空記敘文（含解析）

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1、三年（2017-2019）高考真題英語分項匯編 專題18 完形填空記敘文 一、2019年高考真題 1. 【2019·全國卷II】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog h

2、e had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a f

3、ield, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number

4、 for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog. Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned

5、 to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ t

6、o it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up

7、C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. b

8、elieved D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. pla

9、ce B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丟失的小狗，最終幫它找到了主人。 41.C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此處是指Ehlers一直在想關于那只狗的事，think about考慮。故

10、選C。 42.B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文作者去哄小狗可知，這只狗是在路邊發(fā)抖，trembling發(fā)抖。故選B。 43.A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文可知，他在盡力的哄那只狗，try to do sth盡力做某事。故選A。 44.D 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。他在盡力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此處是指那只狗被嚇跑了，run off“跑開”的意思。故選D。 45.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據下文可知，這只狗是別人丟失的，因此此處用lost“丟失”。故選C。 46.C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers給他的朋友Greg打電

11、話，他們倆又驅車返回。 根據上文可知，此處是指他們又返回到之前見到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原處。故選C。 47.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文Greg在越過田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此處是指他們在仔細尋找小狗，search尋找。故選D。 48.A 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等詞并結合上文并根據下文Ehlers最終成功的安撫了它可知，小狗非常的謹慎小心，cautiously謹慎地，小心地。故選A。 49.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文小狗開始舔Ehlers的臉可知，它不再害怕，而是

12、很開心，joy開心。故選B。 50.B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當地的一個農民告訴他們，這聽起來像是當地報紙上刊登的那只丟失的狗。根據本句的in the local paper及語境可知，此處是指在報紙上刊登的，advertise登廣告。故選B。 51.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文Ehlers給狗的主人打電話可知，此處是指廣告上有電話號碼，phone number電話號碼。故選B。 52.A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上下文語境可知，此處是指Ehlers給Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了電話，call打電話。故選A。 53.C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。

13、根據上下文語境可知，Ehlers給他們打電話是要告知他找到了他們的狗，find找到。故選C。 54.A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文狗聽到槍聲嚇跑了可知，此處是指Jeff帶著狗在打獵，hunt打獵。故選A。 55.D 【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。根據上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丟失后沒有找到他的狗，in vain徒勞。故選D。 56.A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很高興知道還有那么一個人，他足夠關心你，會去做這樣麻煩的事。根據上文可知，此處是指Ehlers對狗足夠關心，care關心。故選A。 57.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文Ehle

14、rs開車把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里遠的機場，把它航空托運到密歇根可知，這是件很麻煩的事情，trouble麻煩。故選B。 58.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文可知，此處是指Lisa在評論Ehlers幫助他們找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故選C。 59.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想無論是誰丟了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一樣去接近它。根據下文Ehlers說的話可知，此處是指他對待那只狗就像對自己的狗一樣，close to靠近。故選D。 60.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根據上文語境可知，此處是表達他希望面對這樣的事

15、情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去幫忙，be willing to do樂意做某事。故選D。 2. 【2019·全國卷III】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. Of course, w

16、e ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.” But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring p

17、eaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___

18、and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54_

19、__ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents. "It's not very ___5

20、9___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.” 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers

21、 B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. fade

22、d D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-st

23、arved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文，講述北歐一個小鎮(zhèn)長達半年沒有陽光照射，為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設備把陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場。每當光線照射的時候，人們就聚集在廣場上，為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。 41.C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. only僅僅；B. obviously 顯然地；C. nearly幾乎；D. precisely準確的。根據前文from late September to mid-Ma

24、rch可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。 42.D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear聽見；D. notice注意。根據后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker可知，我們看到天空是藍色，但是到山谷的時候，就會變得更暗了，故可知，太陽照耀的時候，我們觀察得到，故選D。 43.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue藍色的；C. high搞得；D. wide寬的。根據常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍色的，故選B。 44.

25、A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm溫暖的。根據前文down in the valley it's darker可知，到山谷的時候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A。 45.B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. happened發(fā)生；D. mattered關系重大。根據后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽光反射鏡來改變這種情況，故選B。 46.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. computers電腦；B. telescopes望遠鏡；C. mirrors鏡子

26、；D. cameras相機。根據后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽光，故可知，為一枚鏡子，故選C。 47.C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. remembered記得；B. forecasted預報；C. received獲得，收到；D. imagined想象。根據句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光，故選C。 48.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk風險；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。根據前一句their very first ray of wi

27、nter sunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。 put sth to use把某物投入使用。 49.B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導他們整天跟著太陽的位置移動而移動，在大風的天氣就自動關閉。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指導，導演；C. predicts預測；D. follows跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動，故選B。 50.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根據文章可知，太陽光出現在白天，故選A。

28、 51.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. library圖書館；B. hall大廳；C. square廣場；D. street街道。根據后文The town square可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上，故選C。 52.A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. appeared出現；B. returned歸還；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根據后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，當光照出現的時候，居民出來，故選A。 53.D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. driving駕駛；B. hiding隱藏；C. campi

29、ng露營；D. sitting坐。根據本句and standing there可知，光照出現的時候，人們會出來活動，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D。 54.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pictures照片，圖片；B. notes筆記；C. care照顧；D. hold抓住。根據文章可知，會彼此拍照，故選A。 55.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. new新的；B. full滿的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根據后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場上，故可知廣

30、場全是人，故選B。 56.C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. block阻擋；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜歡，享受；D. store儲存。根據句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，故選C。 57.B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉折關系，故選B。 58.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. nature-loving熱愛自然的；

31、B. energy-saving節(jié)能的；C. weather-beaten受風雨侵蝕的；D. sun-starved渴望陽光的。根據前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒有陽光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽光，故選D。 59.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根據前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A。 60.D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. trying嘗試；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 觀看；D. sharing分享。根據句意可知，大家一起曬太陽就足夠了，故選D。 3. 【

32、2019·北京卷】 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college stud

33、ents for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to

34、become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her th

35、an just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things." Wilson first worked as a driver throug

36、h a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson i

37、s there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ___25___ to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciat

38、ed, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their education — but according t

39、o Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories." 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributi

40、ng 12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered 15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations 16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 17. A. earned B. received C. assessed

41、 D. demanded 18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers 21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 23. A. far B. around C. b

42、eyond D. forwards 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm 25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 29. A. experience B. arrangement C. apprec

43、iation D. employment 30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了76歲的Paul Wilson八年來免費接送低收入的學生上學的感人事跡。 11.C 根據第一段可知，Paul Wilson確保低收入的學生按時到達 上發(fā)帖可知，Teresa夫婦十分感激Dennis的到來以及帶來的禮物。A. admit承認；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故選C。 56.D【解析】考查動詞。根據后文The post has since ga

44、ined the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片貼到了網上。A. found發(fā)現；B. selected選擇；C. developed發(fā)展；D. posted發(fā)帖。故選D。 57.D 【解析】考查動詞。根據語境可知，照片后面附著一段感人的文字。A. confirmed確定；B. simplified簡化；C. clarified分類；D. accompanied伴隨著。故選D。

45、 58.B 【解析】考查名詞。根據語境可推知，這位母親認為這位年輕的陌生人來看望寶寶是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，憐憫；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如釋重負；D. problem問題。故選B。 59.C【解析】考查形容詞。根據語境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，與kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聰明的；B. calm冷靜的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故選C。 60. B 【解析】考查名詞。根據文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of

46、 social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500點贊，所以是引起了極大關注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention關注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故選B。 3.【2018·北京卷】 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The Homeless Hero

47、 For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source（來源）of temptation（誘惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After sp

48、otting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（聯系）the driver, on

49、ly to 21 it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was

50、 itself worth ￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the gu

51、y never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 g

52、uys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on . Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, whic

53、h by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again t

54、ells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 2

55、1. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if

56、 C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B.

57、raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章講述了流浪漢Tom發(fā)現一輛車窗開著的汽車前座上有一個錢包。Tom冒雨等了數個小時，在查找不到車主身份的情況下將錢包交到了警察局。錢包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，將

58、Tom的善舉發(fā)布到了上。Tom的行為引發(fā)了人們的好評和幫助。這件事印證了一句俗語：善有善報。 16.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目標；C. urge強烈的欲望，沖動；D. effort努力。上一句提到，對很多人來說，一個裝有￡400無人看管的錢包是一種誘惑（它誘惑著人們將其據為己有）。結合該句中的比較級greater可知，對于一個無家可歸的人來說，這樣的一個錢包是一個更大的誘惑，將其據為己有的欲望會更大。該空對應上一句中的“a source（來源）of temptation（誘惑）”，C選項正確。 17.B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. still仍然；

59、B. even更加，愈發(fā)，甚至；C. ever曾經；D. once曾經，一度。所有這一切使得流浪漢Tom Smith的行為更加的不同尋常。even在該句中修飾比較級more remarkable。B選項正確。 18.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. wallet錢包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith發(fā)現一輛汽車的前排

60、座上有一個錢包。當時這輛車停在那兒，窗戶搖了下來。A選項正確。 19.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待車主回來。C選項正確。 20.D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. turned轉動；B. hid藏，隱藏；C. stepped邁步，舉步；D. reached伸手去拿，到達。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了數個小時后，Tom將手伸進車窗，將錢包拿了出來。D選項正確。 21.A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. discover發(fā)現；

61、B. collect搜集；C. check核對，檢查；D. believe相信。Tom將錢包拿出來企圖找到一些身份證明，這樣他就能聯系司機了，結果他卻發(fā)現錢包里裝著￡400的紙幣和￡50的零錢。A選項正確。 22.B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. taking帶走；B. leaving留下，落下，離開；C. reading讀；D. writing寫。他拿著錢包去了附近的警察局，在車上留下了一張便條，其目的是讓車主知道他的錢包是安全的。B選項正確。 23.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. satisfied滿意的；B. excited興奮的；C. amused被逗樂的；D. shock

62、ed震驚的。當車主返回時，發(fā)現自己的車邊有警察，應該感到很驚訝。故D選項正確。 24.A 【解析】考查形容詞/動詞詞義辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不見的，丟失的；C. found發(fā)現，找到；D. seen看見。由該段開頭可知，Tom將錢包帶去了警察局，因此該處警察告訴John他的錢包是安全的。A選項正確。 25.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. service服務；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓勵。Tom將錢包交給警察，沒有據為己有，這是一種善舉。故C選項正確。 26.A 【解析】考查狀語從句引導詞。A

63、. when在……情況下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地點；D. because因為。在Tom本來可以偷了錢去支付一個可以睡覺的地方的情況下，他仍然選擇了露宿街頭（沒有偷錢）。所以Mr. Anderson對Tom的行為感到很驚訝。A選項正確。 27.B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. rather相當；B. yet但是；C. already已經；D. just僅僅。Tom什么都沒有，但是他沒有拿走錢包。前后兩句話之間是轉折關系，故B選項正確。 28D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom沒有拿走

64、錢包，他考慮的是別人，沒有考慮自己。D選項正確。 29.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. honest誠實的；B. polite禮貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom沒有拿走錢包，而是把它交到了警察局，這是一種誠實的行為。A選項正確。 30.D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. gave給；B. paid支付；C. cast投擲，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行為吸引了公眾的關注。D選項正確。 31.B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. learned學習，學會；B. posted發(fā)布，張貼；C. cared關心，在意；D. heard聽到。由后面的(一個

65、社交網站)可知，在Mr. Anderson將Tom的善舉發(fā)布到上之后，Tom贏得了社交媒體使用者的贊揚。B選項正確。 32.B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise籌集；C. save挽救，節(jié)?。籇. earn掙（錢）。Mr. Anderson在網上發(fā)起一個運動來為Tom和其他無家可歸的人籌錢。B選項正確。 33.D 【解析】考查介詞。大家向Tom表示出的信任觸動了Tom。faith意為“信任，相信”，常和介詞in搭配，意為“對……的信任，相信……”，故D選項正確。 34.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. details細節(jié)；B. changes改變；C.

66、offers提供（物），給予（物），提議；D. applications應用，申請。該句應指Tom得到了人們的幫助，人們?yōu)樗峁┕ぷ骱推渌臇|西。C選項正確。 35.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. lesson課；B. adventure冒險；C. chance機會；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。這件事對于流浪漢Tom來說是一個可以改變終生的機會。C選項正確。 點睛：1. 完形填空解題技巧之一：上下聯系—尋信息。完形填空中經常會出現前面的信息為后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情況。這時，要聯系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。第18小題，考生可以根據前兩句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”來確定答案。 2. 完形填空解題技巧二：左顧右盼—找搭配。英語中，有些單詞詞義相近，而句型結構及跟其他詞的搭配卻截然不同?？忌荒軉螐脑~義上去辨析，而應審查空白前后的名詞、動詞、介詞或非謂語動詞等，比較與各選項的搭配關系，然后確定答案。在33題中，考生可以根據該空前的faith確定搭配關系。如果考