2018-2019學年高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 19 Language仿真檢測靈活拆組卷(含解析)北師大版選修7
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1、Unit 19 Language仿真檢測靈活拆組卷 第一部分 聽力 (滿分30分,限時20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.What is the woman doing? A.Making a suggestion. B.Making a decision. C.Asking for directions. 2.What time does the BBC news end?
2、 A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. 3.Who is probably the man? A.Tom's boss. B.Tom's doctor. C.The woman's doctor. 4.What will the man do next Monday morning? A.See his manager off at the airport. B.Fly to New York to buy some equipment. C.Go to New York with his manager. 5.What does the
3、 woman suggest? A.Buying a house. B.Selling a house. C.Renting a house. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the library. B.In the
4、 classroom. C.In the teacher's office. 7.What will be left on the board? A.The new words. B.The new drills. C.The drills and examples. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 8.Who are the two speakers? A.A couple. B.Old friends. C.New neighbours. 9.What is the man doing? A.Returning something. B.Settling a bu
5、siness. C.Lending a ladder to someone. 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 10.How will the speakers go to New York? A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 11.Why are the speakers making the trip? A.On business. B.For shopping. C.To school. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and
6、passenger. B.Husband and wife. C.Fellow workers. 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 13.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.In a factory. 14.What does John do now? A.He's a trainer. B.He's a tour guide. C.He's a college student. 15.How much can a new pers
7、on earn for the first year? A.$10,500. B.$12,000. C.$15,000. 16.How many people will the woman hire? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 17.What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant? A.Waiting on tables. B.Having dinner. C.Selling food. 18.What did the manager of t
8、he restaurant say? A.Everyone must get out of the building. B.Everyone had to stay where they were. C.There was no more food and vegetables. 19.Why did the speaker return in the emergency? A.To let others get out first. B.To help an elderly woman. C.To get her purse back. 20.What did the pol
9、ice find out? A.There was a bomb. B.There was no danger. C.There was an alarm clock. 答案:1~5 CBABC 6~10 BACAA 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CBACB 聽力材料 Text 1 W:Jim, do you know how to get to the sports centre from here? M:Why not ask that policeman? Text 2 W:BBC news starts at half past six. M:Does
10、it go for an hour? W:No. It lasts for half an hour. Text 3 M:Hello, Mary. This is David Morrison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he is not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead. W:Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow
11、. M:I see. Text 4 W:Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York? M:Next Monday morning. W:Is anybody seeing you off? M:Yes. The manager's seeing me off. I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company. Text 5 W:Darling, how I wish I hadn't sold the old house downtown! M:Don't be
12、 sad. We can buy a new one in the near future. W:Yes, but we don't have enough money. What about renting a big house at the moment? Text 6 W:Would you do me a favor, Billy? M:Yes, Miss Smith. W:I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean the blackboard for me? M:Sur
13、e. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard? W:No. Leave the new words on, please. M:And the drills? W:I am sorry you weren't listening to me. What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard? Text 7 M:I've just brought your ladder back, Mrs Fielding. Thanks for lending
14、 it to me. Where shall I leave it? W:Just lean it against the wall there. How are you settling down in the new house? M:Oh, fine, thanks. All the neighbours here are very kind to me. W:I'm sure you'll soon feel at home. Use the ladder again any time. M:That's very generous of you, Mrs Fielding.
15、Thank you very much. W:You're welcome. Always glad to help you. Text 8 M:Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me? W:Sure, Dave. We will go to New York for a conference. M:OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Frida
16、y. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus. W:No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. M:Oh, that's good. When? W:Our flight leaves at 11 am, so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am. Besides, the company pays for ou
17、r trip, including hotel and food. M:How much will that be? W:Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a day. M:Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W:You're welcome. Text 9 W:Please sit down. Let's see, you're Mr Smith, is that correct? M:Yes, John Smith. W:And y
18、ou're interested in this job? M:Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W:I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M:Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers. W:Good. Now how much money do you expect to have for a year? M:From what I've r
19、ead, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year. W:Here you would start at $10,500 for the first year — a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M:That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? W:Well, I'm talking to three peo
20、ple today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck and thanks for coming today. Text 10 W:Last night I had a frightening experience. While I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I normally go when I'm in a hurry, the manager a
21、nnounced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded and that made the situation dangerous, as everyone was determined to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman, who must have weighed 300 pounds, had just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In
22、the meantime, I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made. It was certainly not convenient to return and get it, but I had to do it. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying the area.
23、They finally found out that it was all a false alarm and the crowd went away. 第二部分 閱讀理解 (滿分40分,限時35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A A three-meter-tall reading pavilion (亭子) has become the most-frequented place for youngsters across major cities in China.People line
24、 up long queues for a unique experience inside the pavilion in spite of hot sun or rain. The pavilions have been frequently found in more places across the country after first appearing in Beijing, and were at first inspired by the new CCTV program “Readers”, which was first broadcast in February.H
25、owever, what's so amazing about the little room inside the pavilion? Aimed at inviting more people to show their talent in reading beautiful literature (文學作品) with interesting stories of everyday lives, citizens can record themselves reading and each person is allowed to read into the microphone fo
26、r three minutes.The best readers will have a chance to appear on the CCTV program. Many people from different age groups and professional backgrounds were seen to queue up for hours to read their favorite literature, with some of them stopping by even before it opened.Seniors and the disabled were
27、given priority (優(yōu)先權(quán)). The opening time in Shanghai was said to be as long as nine hours, and it even lasted for another three days because of the unexpected crowds.Zhou Deming, the associate librarian of Shanghai Library, wished the atmosphere could last longer and said, “The TV program will be ove
28、r one day, but the joyfulness and inspiration of reading will always continue in people's everyday lives.” Many attractive lines and poems among China's literature were brought up by these book-lovers, including “Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again” by Xu Zhimo.“It's totally okay if it doesn't make
29、me step on to the stage of CCTV,”said Liu Yan, a citizen in line.“I'm here just to read.” The reading pavilion has now moved to Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, which is said to last about half a month for locals to walk in.Permanent (永久的) pavilions are also under consideration, according to the
30、 production team. 語篇解讀:本文是記敘文。最近經(jīng)常有人從一個小亭子里進進出出,這個有著復古風格的小亭子正是央視《朗讀者》欄目組設置的“朗讀亭”。不論你是誰,只要你愿意,都可以在亭子里待上幾分鐘,朗誦點兒什么。 21.What do we know about the reading pavilion in Paragraph 1? A.It is really popular. B.It is easily available. C.It is very instructive. D.It is meant for young people. 解析:選A 推理判
31、斷題。第一段提到,一座三米高的“朗讀亭”在各大城市紛紛開設,成了許多年輕人頻繁光顧的地方。許多人排著長隊,不管晴天雨天,只為親臨現(xiàn)場感受這一獨特體驗。由此可判斷“朗讀亭”深受人們的喜愛。 22.Who can read first in the reading pavilion? A.A 42-year-old bank clerk. B.An 18-year-old school boy. C.A famous experienced reader. D.A retired teacher with poor sight. 解析:選D 細節(jié)理解題。第四段最后一句提到高齡老人和殘障
32、人士可以享受優(yōu)先朗讀權(quán)。 23.Zhou Deming's wish is mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show ________. A.the necessity to develop reading skills B.the importance of the reading pavilion C.people's strong interest in the program D.the bright future of the reading pavilion 解析:選B 推理判斷題。第五段提到,上海圖書館的副館長周德明希望群眾喜愛朗讀的氣氛能夠一
33、直這樣持續(xù)下去,對此他表示:“雖然說節(jié)目終有一天會結(jié)束,但是希望朗讀的勁頭和熱情可以一直在人們的生活中延續(xù)。”而人們朗讀的勁頭和熱情是由“朗讀亭”激發(fā)出來的,由此可判斷引用周德明的希望是為了說明“朗讀亭”的重要性。 24.What is Liu Yan's purpose of visiting the reading pavilion? A.To appear on the CCTV program. B.To show her support for CCTV. C.To improve her reading skills. D.To enjoy reading to othe
34、rs. 解析:選D 細節(jié)理解題。由第六段“‘It's totally okay if it doesn't make me step on to the stage of CCTV,’said Liu Yan, a citizen in line.‘I'm here just to read.’”可知,劉燕光顧“朗讀亭”是為了享受閱讀的樂趣。 B US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin made headlines a few weeks ago with his take on robots putting people out of work. “
35、I think we're so far away from that that it's not even on my radar screen,”he told his audience at an event in Washington sponsored by the digital news company Axios. “I think it's 50 or 100 more years.”Hmm, I wondered, will this talk generate headlines about “hearing crickets”? Have you noticed t
36、his particular phrase? You hear crickets when you don't hear anything else — in the perfect stillness of an evening.So to say that “people are hearing crickets” can be a way to describe the embarrassed silence that falls in a room in response to something someone does or says — telling a tasteless
37、joke at a dinner party, for instance. Mr.Mnuchin's “50 or 100 more years” comment was met with silence from the people in the room, and shock on the part of Silicon Valley, a center of the computer industry. Most people studying artificial intelligence think robots will be replacing people wit
38、hin just a few years. I did not, in fact, find the “crickets” idiom used in coverage of the Mnuchin comment, but other examples abound (非常多). “Mention ethics (道德標準) in Idaho and you hear crickets” was the headline on an account of a state official's struggle to advance a reform proposal. A newspa
39、per columnist in a Snow Belt city took issue with a state official's reported treatment of a popular local priest (牧師).The columnist made it clear he expected an apology from the governor, but none had come forth. “If it weren't for the two feet of snow on the ground, you could hear crickets,” the
40、columnist wrote. But just to nitpick (吹毛求疵), idioms like the “crickets” work best when they stick closest to their origin.It's not that one “hears crickets from” anyone after someone else's boneheaded comment; it's that one “hears crickets” because no one is saying anything at all. 25.What did S
41、teven Mnuchin say? A.Robots made headlines frequently. B.Robots would put people out of work. C.Robots would bring embarrassed silence to our life. D.Robots wouldn't replace human beings in the immediate future. 解析:選D 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中Steven Mnuchin所說的“I think it's 50 or 100 more years.”可知,他認為機器人不會很快
42、取代人類。 26.How did employees in Silicon Valley probably feel about Mnuchin's talk? A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Indifferent. D.Appreciative. 解析:選B 細節(jié)理解題。由第六段內(nèi)容可知,Mr.Mnuchin的言論讓硅谷的雇員們驚訝得說不出話。 27.What do we know about the newspaper columnist? A.He was angry with the priest. B.He didn't li
43、ke snowy weather. C.He advanced a reform proposal. D.He had a problem with an official. 解析:選D 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“A newspaper columnist in a Snow Belt city took issue with a state official's reported treatment of a popular local priest.”可知,專欄作家對一位州政府官員表示不滿。 28.In which part of a magazine can we proba
44、bly read this text? A.Politics. B.Learning. C.Lifestyle. D.Technology. 解析:選B 推理判斷題。這段文章提到的幾個例子都是為了說明hear crickets這個短語的用法,故本文有可能出自學習版塊。 C The Thing About Yetis (雪人) Everyone knows yetis love winter.They love snowball fights and hot chocolate and building snow houses.But even yetis complain
45、about the cold.So here's a secret about yetis: sometimes they miss summer.Sometimes, they have to bring a little bit of summer to the coldest of winter days.Those yetis, they're just full of surprises. But Excuse Me That Is My Book Charlie and Lola have already won the hearts of readers in three w
46、inning books.And now they're quickly gathering more fans as an animated series on the Disney Channel. In this new tale, Lola has become interested in Beetles, Bugs, and Butterflies, the best book in the whole world.It's funny, it has pictures, and it is “great and very interesting.” It's the only b
47、ook she wants to take out of the library.What will she do when she discovers that somebody else has borrowed her book? Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales Brer Rabbit is causing trouble again — this time it brings together all the stories from the Tales of Uncle Remus series. The Uncle Remus tales
48、, originally written down by Joel Chandler Harris, were first published over a hundred years ago, and serve as the largest collection of African-American folklore.In this four-book series, Julius Lester makes some changes so the stories will be understood and enjoyed by new generations of readers.
49、Merry Christmas, Mr.Mouse A lively story about discovering the joy and meaning of Christmas. When Mr.Mouse and his family move into a big house, they discover something new and wonderful: an evergreen tree decorated with lights and pleasant smells in the air.They hear about a happy man named Santa
50、 who brings gifts to celebrate Jesus's birth on a day called Christmas.And so Mr.and Mrs.Mouse decide that their family should celebrate Christmas, too. 29.What's a secret about yetis? A.They love summer as well. B.They have snowball fights. C.They can build snow houses. D.They eat chocolates
51、 sometimes. 解析:選A 細節(jié)理解題。由The Thing About Yetis中的“So here's a secret about yetis: sometimes they miss summer.”可知,雪人的一個秘密是:它們有時候會想念夏天,它們也愛夏天。 30.What may be Lola's problem? A.She couldn't find a good book. B.She couldn't find a good library. C.She couldn't borrow her favorite book. D.She couldn'
52、t afford to buy her favorite book. 解析:選C 細節(jié)理解題。由But Excuse Me That Is My Book中的“It's the only book she wants to take out of the library.What will she do when she discovers that somebody else has borrowed her book?”可知,Lola面臨的問題是:圖書館里她最喜歡的書可能已經(jīng)被別人借走了。 31.Which of the following books is rewritten for
53、 today's readers? A.The Thing About Yetis. B.But Excuse Me That Is My Book. C.Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales. D.Merry Christmas, Mr.Mouse. 解析:選C 細節(jié)理解題。由Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales中的“Julius Lester makes some changes so the stories will be understood and enjoyed by new generations of readers
54、”可知,該系列叢書被作者重新改寫了。 D New York teen Timothy Doner has an unusual hobby. He likes to learn languages! And not the way most of us do to get through basic school requirements, but well enough so that he can conduct a fluent conversation. Over the last five years, the 18-year-old has been able to maste
55、r 23! While this has earned him the name of the world's youngest polyglot (通曉多種語言的人), he is still not satisfied. His interest in learning languages began in 2009 after he completed basic Hebrew (希伯來語) lessons in preparation for his Bar Mitzvah ceremony (猶太男子成年禮). He enjoyed it so much that he decid
56、ed to become fluent in Modern Hebrew. Then he picked up Arabic. Within four days, he managed to master the alphabet (字母表) and by the end of the week, he could read the language fluently. Over the years, he has added Russian, Farsi (Persian), Hausa, Italian, Swahili, Indonesian, Hindi, Ojibwe, Pasht
57、o language, Turkish, Kurdish, Yiddish, Dutch, Croatian, Spanish and German to his list of languages. The list does not include the ones that he has taken up at school, which include French, Mandarin, Latin and of course, English. The most amazing part is that he has managed to learn all the addition
58、al languages on his own, using just online programs and grammar books. The young polyglot begins by learning how to pronounce the alphabet correctly and then teaching himself the correct grammar. He then enlarges this by reading newspapers and talking with people that speak that language, either i
59、n person or on Internet chat rooms. In order to attract other people with similar skills and interest, he has even started making videos of himself speaking different languages on YouTube. Among the polyglots is 32-year-old Ohio man Moses McMormick, who has mastered 50 languages! Timothy whose next
60、 goal is to learn Sudanese and Malay, says that his language skills are very useful when he is on the subway, walking around New York City or even at a restaurant, because they allow him to listen to all kinds of fun and interesting conversations. 語篇解讀:本文主要介紹了一位來自美國紐約的天才少年——Timothy Doner, 他通過自學通曉了
61、二十多種語言。 32.Why does Timothy like learning languages so much? A.To go abroad. B.To pass school exams. C.To put them into practice. D.To become a famous polyglot. 解析:選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“... well enough so that he can conduct a fluent conversation.”可知,Timothy 學習語言是為了能更好地交流,將其付諸實踐。 33.When did Timo
62、thy develop an interest in learning languages? A.After he picked up Arabic. B.After his Bar Mitzvah ceremony. C.After he mastered French and Latin. D.After his talk with Moses McMormick. 解析:選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“His interest in learning languages ... Bar Mitzvah ceremony.”可知,Timothy 對語言的興趣開始于他的成年禮之后
63、。 34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________. A.Timothy shares the same interest as Moses B.Timothy aims to master about 50 languages C.Timothy prefers to practice languages online D.Timothy likes to show off his language skills 解析:選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段描述可知,Timothy 和Moses 都是掌握多種語言的人,由此推斷有相似
64、的技能和興趣。 35.According to the last paragraph, Timothy's language skills help him ________. A.make a lot of foreign friends B.enjoy more fun in everyday life C.become popular in public places D.join in others' conversations easily 解析:選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“because they allow him to listen to all kin
65、ds of fun and interesting conversations”可知,Timothy 的語言技能使得他可以在公共場合聽到很多有趣的談話,這應該給他的生活增添了樂趣。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to improve a bad attitude There are different types of bad attitudes, including the drama queen type, the silent type and the habitual co
66、mplainer.__36__ Improving your bad attitude will contribute to being much happier and healthier. Look on the brighter side of things.Stop telling yourself things always go wrong for you.Try telling yourself things are better and will continue to get better.__37__There is always a brighter side to things. Appreciate everything you have.Do not take anything for granted.__38__Do not worry about things you want and cannot have.Focus on what you actually do have.Wishing for something you may never
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