三年高考（2017-2019）高考英語真題分項匯編 專題13 閱讀理解廣告、新聞類（含解析）

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1、三年（2017-2019）高考真題英語分項匯編 專題13 閱讀理解廣告類、新聞類 一、2019年高考真題 1. 【2019·全國卷I，A】 Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government we

2、bsite to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合條件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of pai

3、d employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社區(qū)). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, retur

4、ning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this yea

5、r. Summer Employment Opportunities(機會) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions req

6、uire students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opp

7、ortunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【語篇解讀】本文為應用文。本文敘述了省政

8、府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項目來幫助學生暑期在找到工作。 21.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company為學生提供高達3000美元的獎勵，來開始和經(jīng)營他們自己的暑期業(yè)務”?！皊tart and run their own summer businesses”即“為開辦新的業(yè)務”，這對應B項中的“runn new bus

9、inesses”，二者是詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系。故選B。 22.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合條件的學生：16歲或17歲的學生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲”。由此得出，這個項目要求年齡在16-17歲之間。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。 23.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Em

10、ployment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些職位是給殘疾人的。分析選項可知，D項符合題意，故選D。 2. 【2019·全國卷II，A】 My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author o

11、f the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and

12、the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life

13、and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your

14、 trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds betw

15、een good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The

16、Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?) A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. 【語篇解讀】 這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了作家Jo Usmar最喜歡的書籍。 21.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由Matilda中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his

17、 strange and delightful words”可知，我曾經(jīng)寫過一篇關(guān)于童話故事對羅爾德·達爾寫作有影響的論文，這篇論文讓我對他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的認識。所以Jo Usmar在介紹Matilda這本書，用第一人稱“I”口吻來說明自己曾經(jīng)寫過一篇關(guān)于童話故事對羅爾德·達爾寫作有影響的論文。所以“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C選項正確。 22.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由After Dark中的“It’s about two sister-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari,a young

18、student”可知，故事講的是兩個姐妹---Eri是一個突然一覺不醒的模特。瑪麗，是一個充滿青春活力的學生。所以After Dark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項正確。 23.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由Gone Girl中的“......but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是這個恐怖的故事很精彩。所以Gone Girl講述的是一個恐怖故事。故D選項正確。 3. 【2019·全國卷III，A】 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Gr

19、eat Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morg

20、an，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical

21、about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Gre

22、en，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A. A type

23、of art. B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audi

24、ence. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。這篇文章對一些話劇的開幕和新劇首映進行了介紹。 21.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Animals Out of Paper的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph創(chuàng)作的的

25、話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。 22.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本劇是Stephen Daldry導演的。故選D。 23.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Hamilton 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，話劇Hamilton的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，

26、你可以看這部話劇。故選C。 4. 【2019·北京卷，A】 Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive chan

27、ges in a poor and remote community(社區(qū)). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mount

28、ain leaders，and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young vol

29、unteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Country Schedule 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5

30、 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug. Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug. South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the dev

31、elopment of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website:wwwglodeve.org Email:humanresources@glodeve.org 31.

32、What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteers C. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness 32. The programme beginning in August will operate in__________. A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria 33. The shared

33、goal of GDA’s projects to __________. A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need 【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，這是一篇招聘志愿者的廣告。 31. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干問管理人員的主要職責是什么。根據(jù)第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project.

34、...You might also design...可知，根據(jù)崗位不同，管理人員可以幫助增加小區(qū)的飲用水，可以規(guī)劃地方文化，可以設計挑戰(zhàn)項目培訓年輕的志愿者，從這些內(nèi)容上可以判斷出其主要職責是執(zhí)行項目計劃。故選C。 32. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干問八月份開始的這個項目將在哪里開展。根據(jù)這個表格中4-week programmes中的最后一個，可知答案選D。 33. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干問GDA的所有項目的共同目的是什么。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote co

35、mmunities可知，其目標就是促進偏遠貧窮區(qū)域的發(fā)展，即幫助有需要的小區(qū)。故選D。 5. 【2019·天津卷，A】 History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today a

36、nd who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun！ This Year's Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many pe

37、ople，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways. Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories： ·Performance ·Docu

38、mentary（紀實作品） ·Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period. Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more tha

39、n 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23. Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations（圖解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of refe

40、rences must be included. Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（劇本），or documentary highlights. February

41、19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair

42、 Competition 7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym 10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Competition and judges' review 7：00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic 36. According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？ A. To preserve national tradit

43、ions. B. To prepare for a history competition. C. To better know the present and future. D. To further explore historical mysteries. 37. What is the theme of this year's competition？ A. Technology advances science. B. Science interacts with technology. C. Science has made the study of history

44、 easy. D. Technology has improved the life of Americans. 38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are__________ A. special clothes and a screen B. a desktop computer and a CD C. a projector and special clothes D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers 39. What would a

45、 participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement? A. Include more information in the essay. B. Remove the references. C. Provide a cover for the essay. D. Explain the details with illustrations. 40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? A.

46、Preview performances and documentaries. B. Make comments on the materials. C. Improve the participant's first draft. D. Collect a second proposal from the participant. 【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了桑頓中學舉辦的歷史展覽競賽的相關(guān)信息。 36. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become”

47、可知，歷史告訴了今天我們是誰，將來我們要成為誰，它是我們重要的組成部分。所以根據(jù)第一段，了解歷史的主要目地是更好地了解現(xiàn)在和未來。故C選項正確。 37. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由This Year’s Theme中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history ”可知，所有的參與者都必須要說明通信或運輸技術(shù)如何在整個歷史過程中如何提高了美國人的生活質(zhì)量

48、。所以今年競賽的主題是：技術(shù)提高了美國人的生活。故D選項正確。 38. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由Documentary中的“A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeaker will be available”可知，將提供臺式電腦、屏幕、投影儀和揚聲器。所以學校提供的視覺展示設備包括臺式電腦和擴音器。故D選項正確。 39. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。本題采用排除法。由Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,5000 words ”No illustration are all

49、owed。Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included”可知，要求一份2000至25000字的學術(shù)論文。不允許有插圖。請不要包括封面。必須包括一份參考文獻列表。所以通過排除法，可以看出B，C，D選項都被排除，故一個參與者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的論文滿足類別要求。故A選項正確。 40. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由Important Dates中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give

50、 opinions ”可知，2月19日，教師委員會將對材料進行評估并發(fā)表意見。所以在2月19日。教師委員會將對材料做出評論。故B選項正確。 6. 【2019·江蘇卷，A】 Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energy If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.

51、Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life

52、and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events. Keeping the kids happy Children

53、love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods 56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the

54、 best choice? A. Pole's Caven. B. Pavilion Gardens. C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery. 57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________. A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in

55、 horse riding 【語篇解讀】這是一篇說應用文。短文向游客介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點的相關(guān)信息。 56.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由High energy中的“...... journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern”可知，在 Poole's Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地鐵旅行。所以如果你想乘地鐵旅行，Poole's Cavern是你最好的選擇。故A選項正確。 57.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由High minded中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of it’s cultural li

56、fe and you will find much to suit all tastes with art ,music,opera,and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxton 以其豐富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)許多適合各種品味的藝術(shù)、音樂、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)。所以Buxton Opera House&Pavilion A

57、rts Center特別是因為它提供藝術(shù)和文化活動。故C選項正確。 二、2018年高考真題 1. 【2018·全國卷I，A】 Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guid

58、e will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular

59、 monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, thi

60、s bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour r

61、oute (路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Ca

62、pitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom

63、 Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known

64、 museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應用文。文章介紹了騎自行車到Washington, D.C.旅游的四種路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項。 21. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Res

65、erve your spot before availability可知，這個騎行項目需要提前預約。故選A。 22.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在這個活動中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D。 23.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Washington

66、Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D。 【點睛】本篇文章最容易出錯的題是21題，究其原因是不熟悉詞匯reserve的詞義：預約。in advance意為：提前。因此，高考前熟悉詞匯和短語是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和櫻花消失前預約。 2. 【2018·全國卷II，A】 Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for