2022年高考英語二輪專題提升訓(xùn)練 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)

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1、2022年高考英語二輪專題提升訓(xùn)練 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài) 1．（xx屆江西省九所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)合考試英語試卷） — Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West? — I___ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts． A．was trying B．have tried C．a(chǎn)m trying D．tried 2．（xx屆福建省龍巖市高三畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷 ） Tony is a l

2、awyer now, but he in a delivery pany for six years. A. has served B. had served C. was serving D. served 3．（xx屆福建省龍巖市高三畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷 ） At the first meeting of the central leading group for overall reform，President Xi Jinping urged Officials all efforts to carry ou

3、t new policies A.would make B. must make C. make D. made 4．（xx屆遼寧省瓦房店高級中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷 ） ------Hey, Emily, I’ve got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price. ------ I’m afraid you ____ your money. Yours is the first edition, but we’re supposed to be us

4、ing the third edition. A. had wasted B. were wasting C. wasted D. will waste 5．（xx屆遼寧省瓦房店高級中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷 ） ------ What’s wrong with you, Kate? ------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet. A. have hurt B. are hurting C. had hurt D. are hurt 6．（xx屆浙江省“六市六校”聯(lián)盟高考模擬考試英語

5、試卷 ） I __________ glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm. A. have worn B. have been wearing C. have been worn D. was wearing 7．（xx屆江西省六校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試卷 ） —I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. 　 —You ________ your temper b

6、ut that’s OK. A. have lost　　　B. had lost 　C. did lose　　 D. were losing 8．（xx屆福建永春一中培元中學(xué)季延中學(xué)石獅聯(lián)中高三上第二次聯(lián)考英語卷 ） I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping 9．（xx屆山東省菏澤市高三3月模擬考試英語試卷 ）

7、 My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _______ Piano classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. had taken D. has been taking 10．（xx屆山東省菏澤市高三3月模擬考試英語試卷 ） When the sick mother got up, she was surprised to find that her six-year-old daughter __

8、_____ in the kitchen. A. had cooked B. has cooked C. was cooking D. cooked 11．（xx屆福建省福州市高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢英語試卷 ） —The environment of this restaurant is very nice． —I can’t agree more．M friend_________ the right place． A．remends B．remended C．had remended D．was remending 12．（xx屆遼寧省

9、大連市第三中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 ）I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you e back from abroad. A. am leaving B. had left C. will have left D. have left 13．（xx屆浙江省六校（省一級重點(diǎn)校）高三3月聯(lián)考英語試卷 ） — Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? — Never ______ it, ac

10、tually. A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning 14．（xx屆江蘇省蘇州市高三1月調(diào)研測試英語試卷 ） 一Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents? 一As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fe

11、ll into a stocking that＿up to dry over the fireplace. A. hung B. had hung C. was hanging D. was hanged 15．（xx屆甘肅省河西五市部分普通高中高三上學(xué)期1月第一次聯(lián)合考試英語卷 ） —I thought you ______ for vacation tomorrow. ?? —I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. A. will leave??

12、 ?B. are leaving??? ?C. have left?? ?D. were leaving 16．（xx屆福建省福州八中高三第六次質(zhì)檢考試英語試卷 ） The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is pleted. A. has contributed B. had been contributed C. will contribute D. is contribute 17．（xx屆山東省濰坊市高三3月模擬考試英語試卷 ）

13、---That must have been a terrible experience． ---Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move． A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．a(chǎn)m stuck D．had been stuck． 18．（xx屆吉林省白山市第一中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷 ） In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies

14、and actors ______． A．have awarded B．will award C．a(chǎn)re awarded D．will be awarded 19．（xx屆福建省莆田市高三3月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷 ） Nelson Mandela__________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，President Jacob Zuma said. A．dies B．died C．has died D．had died 20．（xx屆福建省莆田市高三3月質(zhì)量檢測英語

15、試卷 ）Mum__________ me to school as she knew it was important for me to receive education，but we were so poor then． A．had sent B．sent C．would have sent D．would send 21．（xx屆福建省福州市第八中學(xué)高三第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷 ） I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

16、 A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 22．（xx屆陜西省長安一中高新一中交大附中師大附中西安中學(xué)高三一模英語卷 ） —Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? —But I ________ told anything about it. A. haven't been B. am not C. wasn't　 D. won’t be 23．（xx屆陜西省商南高級中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期三模英語試卷 ） -

17、-- Is this the first time you ___ Xiamen? --- No. But the first time I ____ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful. A. visited, e B. visited, have e C. have visited, came D. have visted, have e 24．（xx屆江西省紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷 ） —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank? —No, he ______ in

18、the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking 25．（xx屆甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)高三第一次診斷考試英語試卷 ） The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 26．（

19、xx屆四川省蒼溪中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期月考英語試卷 ）一You seem to be familiar with this city． 一I_____ here for three years．It’s great to be back． A．will live B．lived C．had lived D．live 27．（xx屆陜西省西安市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試卷 ） The hotel in the town wasn’t particularly good, but I in many worse hotels. A.wa

20、s staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 28．（xx屆山東省臨沂市高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷 ）The tourism of Linyi_______ a rapid growth over the last decade. Now it's 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province. A. saw B. had seen C .is seeing D. has seen 29．（xx屆安徽省桐城市第十中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 ）

21、 -- I have got a headache. -- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 30．（xx屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷 ）— What do you want for breakfast, Joe? — I think I _______ some bread and milk. A. will have B. am g

22、oing to have C. had D. am having 【答案及其解析】 1．C 【解析】 句意：--你為什么在西北做志愿者的工作？--我在努力通過自己的努力改善那里孩子的生活。從第一句話：Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West?可知是現(xiàn)在正在做，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。 2． D 【解析】 4．C 【解析】 7．C 【解析】 spend the weekend.可知是現(xiàn)階段正在做…，或暫時(shí)做…，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。 9．D 【解析】 12．C 【解析】

23、 14．C 【解析】 15．D 【解析】 本題考察的是進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的用法。進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，所使用的動詞必須是表示位置變化的動詞，同時(shí)這件事情必須是事先計(jì)劃好的。句義：—我以為你明天會去度假的。—我本來是這樣計(jì)劃的，但是明天我有很重要的會議要參加。這正是事先計(jì)劃好的事情。本句使用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。故D正確。 16．C 【解析】 21． A 【解析】 句意：我打電話給你主要是談幾天前你廣告的那所公寓。你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的更多的信息嗎？結(jié)合語境和時(shí)間the other day“幾天前”可知前文定語從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)的動作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。 22．A 【解析】 句意：——你今天下午參加會議嗎？——可是沒人告訴我這件事呢。從語境可知說話人不知道開會的事情，應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而一般過去時(shí)僅強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生過某事，對現(xiàn)在沒有影響，故答案選A。 23．C 【解析】 26．B 【解析】 29．C 【解析】 句意：-我有點(diǎn)頭疼。-難怪呢。你這么長時(shí)間一直在做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。根據(jù)語境可知說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和影響性，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案選C。