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1、2022年高中英語《Module 2 Traffic Jam-Period 3》導學案 必修4
學習目標:
1. 通過自主學習復習祈使句的基礎結(jié)構(gòu)和基本用法。
2. 通過合作探究,掌握祈使句的反義疑問句和??嫉娜N句式。
學習過程:
一、自主學習。學法指導:第一:預習資料書P23的語法透析,認真閱讀并記憶語法透析1,完成自主學習(一)、(二)題。第二,根據(jù)所給例句(三)總結(jié)句型。
(一) 定義
祈使句表示說話人對聽話人的_____、_____、_____、_____。祈使句因?qū)ο?即___語)是第二人稱,習慣上常______。
(二) 結(jié)構(gòu)
(1).肯定祈使句(謂
2、語動詞用動詞原形):
翻譯:1.小心!_____________.2.起立!_______________.
(2).否定祈使句(在謂語動詞前加do not/don’t/never)
Don’t open the door.不要開門。
翻譯:不要那么緊張。____________________________.
(3).Let開頭的祈使句(let’s/let sb.+動詞原形):
翻譯:咱們?nèi)ド蠈W吧。________________________/_________________________.
讓我試一下。_______________________
3、__.
(三)使祈使句的語氣委婉的句型:讀句子,總結(jié)句型
(1).Why not do as your teacher tells you to?為什么不按你們老師吩咐的去做哪?(2)Would you mind allowing me to use your basin .請允許我使用你的臉盆。(3)Will/Would/Can/Could you please give us instructions for using the machion?
請給我講講使用這個機器的說明好嗎?
(4)Why don’t you do as your teachers do為什么不按照老師做的做
4、哪?
(5)You’d better stay here and don’t move.你最好呆在這不要動。
總結(jié):使祈使句語氣委婉的句型有:①________________________________
②______________________________③________________________________
④______________________________⑤________________________________
二、合作探究
1、反義疑問句 學法指導:讀下面句子,小組討論(注意句子翻譯)并結(jié)合資料書上P32頁(4)祈使句+附
5、加疑問句的語法講解,總結(jié)祈使句的反義疑問句句型。
1).Open the door,will you?打開門,好嗎?2)e to dinner with me,won’t you?
與我們一起吃飯,可以嗎?(3).Don’t open the window,will you?不要開窗子好嗎?
(4).Let’s go shopping together,shall we?我們一起去購物,好嗎?
(5).Let us go swimming,Mum,will you? 媽媽,讓我們?nèi)ビ斡?,行嗎?
總結(jié):①當肯定祈使句表示請求語氣時,反義疑問用_________.②當肯定祈使句表
6、示征求某人意見或邀請語氣時,反義疑問用___________.③_________祈使句,反義疑問用will you..④_______開頭的祈使句,反義疑問用shall we. ⑤Let us 開頭的祈使句,反義疑問用__________.
2.祈使句常考查句式
1).祈使句+ and/ or + 陳述句。
如:1.Work hard and you can make rapid progress in your study.
2).祈使句 + 破折號 + 陳述句
如:Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.嘗嘗這種果汁,也許
7、你會喜歡的。
3)名詞詞組 + and + 陳述句,名詞詞組中通常含有more, another, further, earlier…
如:Another $ 500, and I could buy a car. 假如我再有500磅,就能買輛小汽車了。
1.___________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave
2._______,I think,and the problem could be worked
8、out.
A.If you double your efforts B.So long as you keep your spirits
C.A bit more efforts D.Making great efforts
3.(xx高考題)If you have a job,_____yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote C.devoting D.not devoting
三、課堂檢測
1.______ do
9、wn the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
2. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. to going D.
10、 don’t go
3.—Alice, you feed the bird, ______? —But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
4. Mary, ______here— everybody else, stay where you are.
A. e B. es C. to e D. ing
5. We forget to bring our tickets, but pleas
11、e let us enter, _________?
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
6. Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
7. One more week, ___________we will acplish the task.
A.or B. so that C. and D. if
8. ____________it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A.When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave