2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Module 2 Developing and developed countries 第3課時(shí)》學(xué)案 外研版必修3

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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Module 2 Developing and developed countries 第3課時(shí)》學(xué)案 外研版必修3 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 能運(yùn)用單元詞匯描繪日常生活 2. 掌握文章中包含的重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 3. 了解發(fā)展中國(guó)家人們的生活 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：掌握文章中包含的重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：能運(yùn)用單元詞匯描繪日常生活 課前預(yù)習(xí) 使用說(shuō)明與學(xué)法指導(dǎo)： 1. 在語(yǔ)境中掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型的用法 2. 15分鐘之內(nèi)完成 教材助讀： 1．All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development an

2、d makes a baby easily annoyed. (xx·廣東·閱讀B ) 我們所知道的是比較低的(血糖)值對(duì)大腦發(fā)育有害，而且使嬰兒易燥易怒。 2．You need to figure out what the problem is.(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)·閱讀第二節(jié)) 你需要弄明白問(wèn)題是什么。 3．The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. (xx·湖北·29) 政府已經(jīng)采取

3、措施來(lái)降低日用品的高價(jià)格，以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。 預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)： 1．這座湖將被嚴(yán)重污染且很快將變成一個(gè)巨大的垃圾箱。(pollute) ________________________________________________________________ 2．在智慧、情感、健康和人生態(tài)度方面的發(fā)展不應(yīng)該被忽視。(development) ________________________________________________________________ 我的疑問(wèn)： __________________________________________________

4、________________________________________________________________________________________ 課內(nèi)探究 質(zhì)疑探究： 1．measure vt.測(cè)量，計(jì)量；評(píng)估n.尺寸；措施 What does the Human Development Index measure？(教材P12)人類發(fā)展指數(shù)是測(cè)量什么的？ They measured the length of the garden. 他們測(cè)量了花園的長(zhǎng)度。 ①be measured by/in...用……來(lái)計(jì)算/衡量 ②make...to on

5、e's measure按某人的尺寸訂做…… take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事) 2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(教材P12)挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)名列第7。 本句while在此意為“而，卻”，為并列連詞，表對(duì)比，具有輕微轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。 Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，媽媽忙于做飯而爸爸在看電視。 while作連詞的其他用法： ①while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”

6、，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②while意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 While the discussion was still going on, George came in.當(dāng)討論還在進(jìn)行時(shí)，喬治走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 While I admit his good points，I can see his shortings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx·四川高考)At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they can be good

7、friends with one another. A．while　　　　B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．a(chǎn)s Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. A．so that　　　 B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．a(chǎn)s if 3．position n．位置；職位，工作；狀況，形勢(shì) The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. (教材P12)英國(guó)

8、排在第十三位，而中國(guó)則排在名單的中間。 The house has a very good position. 這所房子處于一個(gè)很好的位置。 in a．..position處于……的地位/處境 in/out of position在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? take up a position占據(jù)位置 hold a．..position 擔(dān)任……職務(wù) He is in a difficult position.他處境困難。 The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放得不是地方。 His sister holds an important pos

9、ition in a bank. 他姐姐在一家銀行里擔(dān)任要職。 ①James took the magazine off the little table to make for the television. A．room　 B．a(chǎn)rea　　C．field　 D．position ②From their on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. A．stage　　B．position　　C．condition　　D．situation 4.

10、The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.(教材P12)排名最后的10個(gè)國(guó)家均是非洲國(guó)家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。 本句中的with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list屬于“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞短語(yǔ)at the bottom of the list作賓補(bǔ)。 She saw a small river with gr

11、een grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一條小河，河的兩岸滿是紅花綠草。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作原因、條件、方式、附加說(shuō)明等狀語(yǔ)，也可作后置定語(yǔ)。 ①with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv. ②with＋賓語(yǔ)＋v.-ing(表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行) ③with＋賓語(yǔ)＋v.-ed(表示被動(dòng)) ④with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式(表示將來(lái)) I used to sleep with the window open. 我過(guò)去習(xí)慣開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。 With so much work to do，I am afraid I have no tim

12、e to go with you.有那么多工作要做，我恐怕沒(méi)有時(shí)間跟你一起去了。 With you standing there，I can't do my work. 你站在那里，我沒(méi)法干活。 With all his homework done，he went back home. 所有作業(yè)做完之后，他回家了。 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 懷中抱孩子的女子是我姐姐。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the pa

13、rk with their pet dog them. A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①It was even colder with the wind (blow)． ②With all the work (finish), they hurried back home for lunch. ③With many things (deal with), I have to stop listening to light m

14、usic. 5．make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11(教材P12)確保達(dá)到11歲的孩子都能受教育 (1)make sure 確信；弄清楚 Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out.出去之前，一定要把門鎖好。 ①make sure of/about...弄清楚；確信 make sure(that)．..確信…… ②be sure of 對(duì)……有把握；確信(主語(yǔ)為人，主語(yǔ)感到“確信”) be sure to do 一定；必然會(huì)(主語(yǔ)

15、為人或物，說(shuō)話人推測(cè)“一定，必然會(huì)”) Have you made sure of the time of the train? 火車出發(fā)的時(shí)間你搞清楚了嗎？ Be sure to get here before nine! 一定要與九點(diǎn)前趕到這兒！ Are you sure of your facts？你能肯定你的資料屬實(shí)嗎？ 完成句子 ①一定要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，對(duì)自己應(yīng)該有信心。 finish the work on time and you should be sure of yourself. ②他確信自己會(huì)成功。 He

16、 his success. ③我想會(huì)議將于8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，但你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)。 I think the meeting will begin at 8, but you’d better go and . (2)up to 直到；(數(shù)量或水平)可達(dá)到；達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) This hotel can hold up to 500 guests. 這旅館可供達(dá)500位來(lái)賓住宿。 If their performance isn't up to our expectations, we shouldn't get angry.如果他們的表現(xiàn)達(dá)不

17、到我們的期望，我們不應(yīng)該生氣。 ①be up to (doing) sth. 從事于……，勝任…… ②be up to sb. 由某人決定，由某人負(fù)責(zé) It’s up to sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)由某人做…… It's up to you to decide.由你決定。 He's not really up to the hard work. 他確實(shí)不能勝任這份艱苦的工作。 —Shall we go to Beijing or Shanghai? —It's up to you. (xx·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then?

18、 — whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you 6．make efforts作出努力 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.(教材P12)報(bào)告顯示我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力。 I know you have worked hard，but you could make greater e

19、ffort.我知道你已經(jīng)努力了，但是你還可以做出更大努力。 ①make an effort/ every effort to do sth. 盡一切努力做某事 spare no effort不遺余力 ②without effort容易地，不費(fèi)力地 with effort努力地，艱難地 He is making an effort to catch up with others in study.他在學(xué)習(xí)上正在努力趕上別人。 I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 He passed the exam w

20、ithout effort. 他輕松地通過(guò)了考試。 The efforts you have will be paid off. A．done　　B．made　　C．tried　　D．gave 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)： 選詞填空 up to；without effort；make sure；increase...by；take measures；make progress；be connected with；at the top of 1．I think I locked the front door，but I'd better ________． 2．________s

21、ix people can sleep in the bus. 3．He finished the task________． 4．The government is going to ________to help the poor. 5．We are all surprised that he ________such great ________in such a short time. 6．The Smiths ________the Johnsons by marriage. 課后反思： __________________________________________

22、________________________________________________________________________________________________ 課后訓(xùn)練 微寫(xiě)作 寫(xiě)作素材 1．這些家庭渴望更好的生活。 2．他們應(yīng)該得到培訓(xùn)和教育。 3．他們應(yīng)該努力改變他們的生活。 4．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，所有人將過(guò)上幸福的生活。 【連句成篇】 (將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________