江蘇新版牛津英語(yǔ)(譯林)9A unit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 講解及練習(xí)

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1、9A Unit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Welcome to the unit It says 上面寫(xiě)著，上面顯示 2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用盡） （代詞的位置） 3. be well organized 很有條理的 4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序 （in order 按順序） 5. show off 炫耀 ,賣弄 (show sb around sp 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show sb the way to 給某人指 到某地的路) 6. show no interest in 對(duì)……毫不感興趣 7. repeat

2、 grammar rulers for us 為我們重復(fù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ） ；追上，趕上 9. be curious about 對(duì)…感到好奇 10. get angry easily 容易生氣（anger n.） 11. make a good accountant 成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì) 12. neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原則） Neither he nor I am well educated either……or ……或者……或者 …… both……and ……兩者都

3、 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 13.He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)這兒，我也是 拓展： so, neither 位于分句或句子的開(kāi)頭， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人 （或事物） ， 表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。 其句型可歸納為： so / neither + be / have / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)。 如： ▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。 —Neither will he. 他也不會(huì)。 ▲—She is interes

4、ted in the story. 她對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。 —So am I. 我也是。 溫馨提示 1： 如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句的意思， 用來(lái)表示贊同時(shí)， so 之后的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)就不能顛倒。 如： —It was cold yesterday. 昨天天氣很冷。 —So it was. 是很冷。 溫馨提示 2： so, neither 開(kāi)頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 如： ▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom. ▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom. 溫

5、馨提示 3：so, neither 開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如： —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I. 14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不說(shuō)話 Reading 15. be happy with = be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 16. a born artist 一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家 17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國(guó)人民留

6、下 深刻的印象 Impress 的用法： impress sth on/upon sb 使…銘記…;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 給予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 對(duì)…印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/壓/蓋?。ù我R(shí)點(diǎn)） 例句① I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。 ②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 組織者把一個(gè)漂

7、亮的圖案印在衣服上。 ③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 這個(gè)女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和幽默的印象。 ④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我們對(duì)他的行為留下了深刻印象。 拓展： impression [C] 釋義：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作為經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果留下來(lái)的效果、感覺(jué)或者形象 例句① What were your firs

8、t impressions of London? 你對(duì)倫敦的最初印象如何？ ② Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演講給聽(tīng)眾留下相當(dāng)好的印象。 詞組： give/create/leave /make a/an… impression on sb. ③ My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的總的印象是他是一個(gè)很陽(yáng)光的人。 18.win high praise from the art community 贏得藝術(shù)團(tuán)的高度贊

9、揚(yáng) p 19．raise sb for sth 因某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人 20 give up 放棄（代詞放中間）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放棄做某事 21 work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的銷售部工作 22 day after day 日復(fù)一日 23 the general manager 總經(jīng)理 24 take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位，帶頭 25 fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 過(guò)去分詞：fallen；過(guò)去式：fell 2

10、6. be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事 27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑戰(zhàn) 28. the chief engineer 首席工程師 29. connect……with/to …… 把……和……連接起來(lái) 30. be connected with 與……有聯(lián)系 31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，謬以千里（as good as 與……幾乎一樣，簡(jiǎn)直是） 32. can’t afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（費(fèi)用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 33. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 34

11、. pay attention to every detail 注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié) （to 為介詞 + doing sth ） 35. work to high standards 工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 36. easy to work with 容易一起工作 37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人 38 can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么細(xì)心也不為過(guò) 39 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 40 perform/do an operation on sb 給某人做

12、手術(shù) 41 devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉獻(xiàn)給……（to 為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名 詞） 42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 43. be suitable for 適合 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 44. accept others’ advice 接受別人的建議 45. think twice (about sth )三思而行 46. be /get angry with sb 生某人

13、的的氣 47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生氣 48. worry too much 擔(dān)心太多 49. be patient / impatient with 對(duì)……有/ 沒(méi)有耐心 50. not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… （就近原則） 51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具 52. animal signs 生肖 53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的順序出現(xiàn) 54. make his lesson lively and interesting使他的課上

14、得生動(dòng)而有趣（lively 活潑的，生氣勃勃 的指人或物） live,alive,living,lively 的區(qū)別 alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)， 后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。 例如： No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。 (注： 此時(shí) alive 含 有“在所有活著的……之中”) He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。 living 意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 例如：My

15、first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。 English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)是活的語(yǔ)言。 注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。 make a / one's living by + ing 通過(guò)干……謀生 3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。 例如：a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。 4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”

16、，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又 可指物。 例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。 55. in all 總共，總計(jì) 56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人們 57. share similar personalities 具有相似的個(gè)性 58. be similar to 與……相似 59. be similar in 在某方面相似 be similar to 后邊既可以加物主代

17、詞又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后邊只可以加人 ，即 be similar with sb 例如： My problems are similar to yours. 我的問(wèn)題與你的類似。 Wasps look similar to bees. 黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 I have no similar with Tom. 湯姆和我毫無(wú)共同之處. 60. depend on 依靠 61. lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷 62. be divided into 被分成 divide ……into …… 把……分成……

18、63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和將來(lái)都掌握在你的手中 （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） Task 64. It’s said that 據(jù)說(shuō) 65. make a speech = give a speech 作演講 66. do extra work 做額外的工作 67. win several science competitions 贏得幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽 68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有條理 69. be absent from school 缺席 70. reco

19、mmend sb as… 推薦某人為/當(dāng)… 71. recommend sb for… 推薦某人獲…獎(jiǎng) 72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意見(jiàn)； 適應(yīng)（食物、氣候） 1）. agree to 后接 建議，計(jì)劃，suggestion,advice,plan 等 當(dāng)然也注意 agree to do, 絕對(duì)不用:agree sb to do.（×） 2）.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等雙方協(xié)定的內(nèi)容。 73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to d

20、o sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事…. 74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天環(huán)境形成的 75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遺傳給你 76. liveliness and impatience 活潑和急躁 77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子 重點(diǎn)句型 78. has many strong qualities for this position 許多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個(gè)職位 79. It makes them feel good

21、 to share things with others.和別人分享讓他們感覺(jué)很好。 80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的東西井然有序。 81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不認(rèn)為我能成為 一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)。 82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),整天工作不說(shuō)話太可怕 了。 83. His sculptures for

22、Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他給 陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)做的雕塑贏得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的高度贊揚(yáng)。 84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一場(chǎng)賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先要 么落后。 85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every de

23、tail.我們所有人都知道注意每個(gè) 細(xì)節(jié)的必要性。 87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了工作。 88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它們按照固定的順序,每 12 年循環(huán)一次。 89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說(shuō)出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 90. He is not afraid of mak

24、ing a speech in front of many people。 他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。 91. We hope that you agree with us.我們希望你能同意我們。 hope sb to do sth (×) 練習(xí) 用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I believe you_______ (not argue) with each other later. 2. By the time the guests arrive, the cook _______ (cook) the food already. 3. The teacher t

25、old us that light_______ (travel) faster than sound. 4. He _______ (keep) standing outside for an hour yesterday because of his mistakes. 5. He decided to try his hest_______ (help) the homeless people. 6.-Where were you at that time? -I_______ (argue) with my sister in the sitting room. 7

26、. Mr Li was acting in a documentary last month. But I don't know if he_______ (finish)it. 8. He promised that he_______ (wait) for me until the end of this month. 9. _______ (not get) off the bus until it_______ (stop). 10. What _______ you _______ (plan) at this time yesterday? 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 (

27、 )1.- _______ I hand in my homework now, Mr Zhao? -No, you_______ .You_______ hand it in tomorrow. A. Shall; may not; have to B. Can; mustn't; need C. Should; can't; may D. Must; needn't; can ( )2. We bought three tickets at a_______ price. A. especi

28、ally B. especial C. special D. specially ( )3. By the time I got there, the football match _______ already_______. A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. ／:finished ( )4. The shopkeeper said they_______ the shoes in my size. A. have sold out B

29、. sold out C. sell out D. had sold out ( )5. Peter forgot to take the film ticket with him. He_______ it on the desk. A. had left B. has left C. was leaving D. would leave ( )6. Zhang Ziyi_______ many successful films since 1999. A. had taken part in B.

30、had joined C. has taken part in D. took part in ( )7. It's important _______ you to finish your exercises_______. A. of; good B. of; well C. for; good D. for; well ( )8. Your friend is _______ to wait for you for two hours without getting angry. A. so patient

31、 B. too patient C. patient enough D. enough patient ( )9. This road is not_______ for heavy trucks to pass through. A. widely enough B. enough wide C. wide enough D. enough wide ( )10. It's very nice_______ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw

32、 C. for you drawing D. of you drawing ( )11. When you feel _______ to watch TV by then, you are all right. A. enough good B. enough well C. well enough D. good enough ( )12. It's very important_______ us_______ it. A. to; to remember B. for; to remember C

33、. for; remembering D. to; remembering ( )13. Simon is _______ to make us all_______. A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh （ ）14—Look at _________ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it? —This is ___

34、_____ most wonderful on I have ever seen. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( ) 15. —I think it‘s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. It‘s too difficult. —You‘re right. We can‘t be _______ careful and hard while working on it. A. so B. very C. too D. more

35、( ) 16. I will recommend Daniel because he never __________ at all times. A. gives out B. gives up C. gives in D. gives away ( ) 17. —Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane? —__________. I‘d just like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither

36、( ) 18. It‘s creative _______ you _______ this good idea. 、 A. of; to come up with B. for; to come up with C. of; think of D. for; to think of ( ) 19. It‘s his brother __________ never been to Australia. You‘d better take him with you. A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who ha

37、s ( ) 20. —My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________. —What a ________ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious ( ) 21. We all know that we‘ll meet all kinds of difficulties in

38、our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge! A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up C. enough careful to take try on D. enough patient to try out ( ) 22. He hates to ____ like ______ else and he tries everything just to be different.

39、A. /; anyone B. be; anyone C. be; everyone D. /; everyone ( ) 23. —Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. —Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city. A. improves; money B. stands; prizes D. come up; present; D. shouts; praise (

40、).24. My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or ( ) 25. —It‘s necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It‘s good for them to form good habits. —Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we‘ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up