2020屆高考英語 專題總復(fù)習(xí)寫作習(xí)語

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1、2020;2020屆高考英語專題總復(fù)習(xí)寫作習(xí)語 礙于情面 for fear of hurting sb’s feelings 居安思危 be mindful of possible danger in time of peace 安分守己 act proper to one’s status 安于現(xiàn)狀 be content with things as they are 循序漸進(jìn) learn to walk before you run 班門弄斧 teach a dog to bark 本末倒置 put the cart before the horse 閉門造車 work o

2、n some project without reference to what the world requires 避重就輕 avoid the crucial point and take the minor 標(biāo)本兼治 put things right once and for all 表里如一 one’s outer and inner selves are in harmony 冰凍三尺非一日之寒 a tree will not fall at one blow 病急亂投醫(yī) a drowning man will catch at a straw 不得要領(lǐng) be bes

3、ide the point 不分輕重緩急 have no sense of priority 不顧大局 be regardless of the whole situation 不顧事實(shí) have no regard for the truth 不經(jīng)災(zāi)難不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is 不經(jīng)一事不長一智 experience is the best teacher 不破不立 there is no making without breaking 不求甚解 be content with a superficial understand

4、ing 不以規(guī)矩不能成方圓 rules and regulations must be adhered to in handling affairs 操之過急 catch the ball before the bound 差之毫厘謬以千里 one false step will make a great difference 拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 reinforce one place at the expense of another 成竹在胸 have well-thought-out ideas 尺有所短寸有所長 everyone has his shortcomings and

5、merits 好出風(fēng)頭 like to be in the spotlight 出工不出力 lie down on the job 觸類旁通 grasp a typical example and you will grasp the whole category 穿鑿附會(huì) force words into a sense 吹毛求疵 pick on sth to find fault with 聰明反被聰明誤 cleverness may overreach itself 從中漁利 cash in on other people’s efforts 達(dá)觀知命 take thin

6、gs as they are 打擊別人抬高自己 raise oneself by dirtying other’s name 打破常規(guī) break away from conventional practices 打如意算盤 indulge in wishful thinking 打腫臉充胖子 try to satisfy one’s vanity when one cannot really afford to do so 大處著眼小處著手 keep the general goal in sight while taking hold of the daily tasks 眾人

7、拾柴火焰高 there is strength in numbers 大局為重 put the interest of the whole above everything else 大是大非 right and wrong on vital questions 大樹底下好乘涼 under the protection of people of power and influence one can profit 但知其一不知其二 have a one-sided view 當(dāng)斷不斷反受其亂 he who hesitates is lost 當(dāng)局者迷旁觀者清 lookers-on

8、see more than the players 當(dāng)一天和尚撞一天鐘 do just enough to get by 蹈規(guī)循矩 be on the straight and narrow 得不償失 not worth the cost 顛倒是非 confuse right and wrong 獨(dú)木不成林 an individual is too weak in strength to accomplish a great task 對(duì)癥下藥 solve problems according to objective realities 多此一舉 hold a candle

9、to the sun 爾虞我詐 double-cross each other 二人同心其利斷金 union is strength 不可偏廢 neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other 凡事預(yù)則立不預(yù)則廢 preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure 防患于未然 take preventive measures 放長線釣大魚 adopt a long-term plan to secure sth big 放馬后炮 do

10、sth which no longer needs to be done 分清是非 distinguish right from wrong 覆水難收 there is no use crying spilt milk 剛?cè)岵?jì) exercise a combination of inflexibility and yielding 綱舉目張 when the general plan is laid out,the details are easy to arrange 高不成低不就 be unable to achieve one’s heart’s desire but unw

11、illing to accept less 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 look far ahead and aim high 隔靴搔癢 fail to strike home 工欲善其事必先利其器 better tools make good work 固守成規(guī) stick to old rules 固步自封 be satisfied with old practices and cease to make progress 顧全大局 bear the whole situation in mind 顧小失大 suffer a big loss for a little gain 好高騖遠(yuǎn) r

12、each for what is beyond one’s grasp 華而不實(shí) have all one’s goods in the window 畫蛇添足 spoil things by going to extremes 換湯不換藥 make a superficial change 諱疾忌醫(yī) conceal one’s fault for fear of criticism 急功近利 seek quick success and instant benefits 疾風(fēng)知?jiǎng)挪?strength of character is tested in a crisis 己所不欲

13、勿施于人 do as you would be done by 兼聽則明偏信則暗 you will be enlightened by listening to both sides 見利忘義 disregard moral principles in pursuit of profit 驕者必?cái)?pride goes before a fall 矯枉過正 go beyond the proper limits in righting a wrong 腳踏實(shí)地 in a down-to-earth way 身正不怕影斜 a clean conscience is a sure ca

14、rd 近朱者赤 keep good men company and you shall be of the number 精益求精 seek for ever greater perfection 井底之蛙 a person with a very limited outlook 九層之臺(tái)起于壘土 from small beginning come great things 口是心非 consent outwardly but disagree inwardly 濫竽充數(shù) make up a number without active work 樂極生悲 extreme joy

15、gives rise to sorrow 兩害相權(quán)取其輕 between two evils choose the lesser 臨淵羨魚不如退而結(jié)網(wǎng) one should have a down-to-earth style of working to attain one’s goal 律己正人 he that would command must serve 滿招損謙受益 humility often gains more than pride 沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓 rules and regulations must be adhered in handling affairs

16、 名實(shí)不符 have an undeserved reputation 寧缺毋濫 put quality before quantity 弄巧成拙 make a full of oneself in trying to be smart 盤根究底 try to get to the heart of a matter 棋錯(cuò)一招滿盤皆輸 a false step may lose the whole game 千里之堤毀于蟻穴 a small leak will sink a great ship 千里之行始于足下 step by step one goes far to Rome

17、 輕重緩急 order of priority 求大同存小異 seek common ground on major questions while reserving minor differences 取長補(bǔ)短 draw on the strong points of others to make up for one’s own weak points 取其精華去其糟粕 absorb what is good and reject what is bad 權(quán)衡輕重 weigh the comparative importance 人云亦云 echo the views of

18、others 融會(huì)貫通 gain a thorough understanding of the subject through mastery of all relevant material 舍本逐末 pay attention to trifles but neglect essentials 慎思而后行 second thoughts are best 實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts 隨大流 follow the general trend 損人利己 profit at the expense of others 團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量 union is st

19、rength 外強(qiáng)中干 strong in appearance but weak inside 外柔內(nèi)剛 gentle in manner but firm indeed 妄自菲薄 have an undue sense of inferiority 物極必反 no extreme will hold long 相輔相成 be inseparably interconnected 言必有信 be as good as one’s words 眼高手低 have sharp eyes in criticizing others but clumsy hands in doing

20、things oneself 一步登天 have a sudden rise in life 一孔之見 one-sided view 一勞永逸 once and for all 一葉障目不見泰山 have one’s view of the important overshadowed by the trivial 一知半解 know only superficially 以己度人 judge others by oneself 以其人之道還治其人之身 fight fire with fire 因材施教 suit the instruction to the student’s level 因噎廢食 give up doing sth necessary for fear of a slight risk 欲速則不達(dá) more haste, less speed 紙上談兵 indulge in empty talk