2020屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓練31 反意疑問句

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1、強化訓練31 反意疑問句 (時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2020;2020·大同聯(lián)考)When he speaks,he must be making eye contact with the other person,________? A.is he B.isn't he C.must he D.mustn't he 答案 B [考查反意疑問句。主從復合句中的反意疑問部分一般根據(jù)主句判斷,主句中的謂語must be doing表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測,反意疑問部分由助動詞be來構成。] 2.(2020;2

2、020·金華十校聯(lián)考)He thought the naughty brothers had escaped being punished by their parents,________? A.did he B.didn't he C.had they D.hadn't they 答案 B [考查反意疑問句。在主從復合句中,反意疑問部分一般要與主句的主謂保持一致,所以答案選B。] 3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,________? A.is he B.isn't h

3、e C.must he D.mustn't he 答案 B [must在此表猜測,“一定”之意,此時反意疑問句應以must之后的動詞為準,所以B項正確。] 4.When you've finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf,________? A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.won't you 答案 C [祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。] 5.(2020;2020·重慶二診)She must have fi

4、nished the work the day before yesterday,________? A.mustn't she B.does she C.didn't she D.hasn't she 答案 C [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+v.-ed表示推測時,若句中帶有明顯的過去時間狀語,反意疑問部分的動詞用一般過去時形式。] 6.(2020;2020·保定一調(diào))Mrs.Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?

5、 A.is he B.isn't he C.doesn't she D.does she 答案 D [考查反意疑問句。Mrs.Black不相信她的兒子能設計出數(shù)碼相機。反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在種類和時態(tài)上要保持一致,故答案選D項。] 7.(2020;2020·南昌一模)Alice,you see to it that the children here are well fed,________? A.don't you B.doesn't she C.will you D.would she 答案 C [考查

6、反意疑問句。本句相當于祈使句。祈使句的反意疑問部分通常用will you?意思是“好嗎?可以嗎?”。] 8.(2020;2020·長春調(diào)研)It's a fine day.Let's go fishing,________? A.won't we B.will we C.don't we D.shall we 答案 D [考查反意疑問句。以Let's開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分要用“shall we”,意思是“好嗎?可以嗎?”。] 9.(2020;2020·江西新余模擬)—Daddy's forgot to post the letter  again,___

7、_____? —I'm afraid he ________. A.is he;is B.isn't he;is C.hasn't he;has D.has he;hasn't 答案 C [考查反意疑問句。因為陳述部分是肯定形式,所以反意疑問部分用否定形式。本句中助動詞為has而不是is,故選C項。] 10.(2020;2020·東北三校三模)The boy ought to be punished,________? A.ought he B.oughtn't he C.ought he to D.ought he not to

8、答案 B [若陳述部分含有ought to,反意疑問句中的問句部分應用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。故本題選B。] 11.(2020;2020·棗莊高三模擬)You'd better go at once,________? A.wouldn't you B.had you C.hadn't you D.should you 答案 C [若陳述部分含有had better,疑問句部分應為hadn't+主語。] 12.—Jenny doesn't think that Robert is honest,________? —I'm afraid n

9、ot. A.is he B.isn't he C.does she D.doesn't she 答案 C [考查反意疑問句。在反意疑問句中,如果主句的謂語動詞是think,suppose,believe,imagine等,且主語為第一人稱,簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應,而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。但本題主句主語不為第一人稱即不屬于否定轉移,故主語和助動詞與主句一致,選C。] 13.There is little we can do about it,________? A.is there B.can't we C.isn't t

10、here D.can we 答案 A [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是否定形式,此處little表否定,故反意疑問部分用肯定形式。且陳述部分是there be句型時,附加疑問句部分仍用there be,故選A項。] 14.It's the third time that John has been late,________? A.hasn't he B.isn't he C.isn't it D.hasn't it 答案 C [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是肯定形式,故反意疑問部分用否定形式?!癐t's the third time that...”句

11、型中,反意疑問部分的主語和時態(tài)(助動詞)要與主句一致。] 15.The Smiths used to live in London,________? A.used they not B.didn't they C.usedn't he D.didn't he 答案 B [陳述部分含有used to時,反意疑問句中的問句部分應用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。且本題的主語是The Smiths,故選B。] 16.She dislikes this skirt,________? A.doesn't she B.does she C.is

12、n't she D.is she 答案 A [考查反意疑問句。此處dislike含有否定前綴,該陳述部分按肯定處理,故反意疑問部分用否定形式。且助動詞應使用does,故選A項。] 17.The women carrying babies,come in first,________? A.will you B.will they C.don't they D.don't you 答案 A [抱小孩子的婦女先進來,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you。] 18.They'd rather go with us,________? A.w

13、ouldn't they B.didn't they C.hadn't they D.couldn't they 答案 A [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分有had better/would rather時,其后的附加疑問句部分用hadn't/wouldn't。此處They'd rather=They would rather,故選A項。] 19.—What fine weather,________? —Yeah,how about going out for a drive to the country? A.is it B.isn't it C.

14、does it D.doesn't it 答案 B [感嘆句后面的反意疑問句,其動詞要用現(xiàn)在時,而且通常用否定,其主語和感嘆句的主語要一致,故選B。] 20.The Emperor's clothes became the talk of the whole city,________? A.did it B.didn't it C.did they D.didn't they 答案 D [考查反意疑問句。此處主語為The Emperor's clothes,謂語為became,故附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語分別應用they和didn't,故選D

15、項。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分) 21.round(熟義:prep.&adv.環(huán)繞,圍著;adj.圓形的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complancency. ________ 22.fire(熟義:n.燃燒的東西;失火,火災) Last month,the young worker was fired by his boss for his sleeping in work. ________ 23.fine(熟義:adj.很好的) If you driv

16、e your car beyond the speed limit,you will be fined. ________ 24.free(熟義:adj.不受控制) You needn't pay for these tickets because they are free. ________ 25.foot(熟義:n.腳,足) As we all know,a meter is equal to three feet. ________ 26.long(熟義:adj.(長度或距離)長的;長時間的;長久的) I long to see her once again. ________ 27.desert(熟義:n.沙漠;荒漠) Nobody likes him,because he deserted his friends in need. ________ 答案 21.n.回合;局,輪,場 22.vt.解雇 23.vt.罰款 24.adj.免費的 25.n.英 尺 26.vi.渴望 27.v.舍棄,拋棄,遺棄

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