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1、2020;2020屆名校高考模擬試題分類精練
名詞集訓(xùn)教師版(專輯1)
(2020;2020.12—2020;2020.2)
(測試時(shí)間:15分鐘)
1.【2020;2020屆湖北省武漢市高三二月調(diào)研】21.In common with many of its neighbors, China is a country where family are particularly strong.
A.back grounds B.reunions C.bonds D.combinations
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處back grounds背景;r
2、eunions團(tuán)聚;bonds固定關(guān)系;combinations混合,聯(lián)合。句意:和許多鄰國的共同之處,中國是一個(gè)家庭關(guān)系特別牢固的國家。
2.【2020;2020屆湖北省武漢市高三二月調(diào)研】22.Hard work is no of an excellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning.
A.guarantee B.connection C.permission D.consequence
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處guarantee保證;co
3、nnection聯(lián)系;permission許可;consequence結(jié)果。句意:努力學(xué)習(xí)不能保證有出色的學(xué)校成績。你必須采用靈活的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
3.【2020;2020屆荊州中學(xué)高三第三次質(zhì)量檢查】21. At the press conference a government spokesman expressed his great ____________ for the safety of the three hostages.
A. sympathy B. concern C. sorrow D. anger
【答案】B
【解
4、析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sympathy同情;concern關(guān)心;sorrow 難過;anger氣憤。句意:在新聞發(fā)布會上政府新聞發(fā)言人表達(dá)了對3名人質(zhì)的關(guān)心。
4.【2020;2020屆荊州中學(xué)高三第三次質(zhì)量檢查】22. As everyone knows, all the doctors are required to keep patients’ ____________ completely confidential at all times.
A. records B. comments C. conditions D. treat
5、ments
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處records記錄;comments 評論;conditions 情況;treatments治療。句意:正如大家所知,所有的醫(yī)生都要求一直保守病人記錄的秘密。
5.【2020;2020屆荊州中學(xué)高三第三次質(zhì)量檢查】23. Letters of ____________ are an advantage for job hunters because they provide credible and real evidence of past achievements and abilities.
A. application
6、 B. introduction C. invitation D. recommendation
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處application申請;introduction介紹;invitation 邀請;recommendation推薦。句意:推薦信對求職者有好處因?yàn)樗鼈兡芴峁┛尚诺摹⒄鎸?shí)的過去的成績和能力的證據(jù)。
6.【2020;2020屆河南省信陽市高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研】23. The workers had read the operation ________ before they began to test the machine.
7、
A. instructions B. explanations C. descriptions D. introductions
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處instructions指導(dǎo);說明;explanations 解釋;descriptions描述;introductions介紹。句意:工人們在開始測試機(jī)器之前已經(jīng)閱讀了說明書。
7.【2020;2020屆河北省唐山一中高三2月五校聯(lián)考】27. A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly-educate
8、d children in the mountainous areas.
A. benefit B. favor C. advantage D. profit
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處benefit利益,獲利;補(bǔ)助,救濟(jì); favor恩惠;advantage 優(yōu)勢;profit利潤。句意:人們集了大量的資金用來救濟(jì)山區(qū)沒有受到良好教育的孩子們。
8.【2020;2020屆江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二次聯(lián)考】31. Nowadays young people prefer web language in
9、their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ______.
A. responsibility B. unity C. identity D. security
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處responsibility責(zé)任;unity 團(tuán)結(jié); identity 身份; security安全。句意:目前年輕人在他們的對話中喜歡使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言,比如給力,因?yàn)檫@樣的語言給他們身份感。
9.【2020;2020屆·浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期二
10、月模擬】3. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.
A. convenience B. consideration C. interruption D. Imagination
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處convenience方便;consideration考慮;interruption打擾; Imagination想象。句意:在你最方便的時(shí)候請給我回復(fù)。
10.【2020;2020屆四川自貢市二診】1
11、2. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ________ by making better use
of the water used in the bathroom.
A. energy B. sources C. power D.. resources
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處energy“能源”;source“源頭,根源”;power“電力”;resource“資源”。句意:一些公司正在想辦法充分利用洗過澡的水來節(jié)省自然資源。
1
12、1.【2020;2020屆安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】 32.Courageous people think quickly and act without .
A.a(chǎn)nxiety B.consideration C.delay D.intention
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處anxiety焦急;consideration考慮;delay 遲疑;intention注意。句意:勇敢的人思維敏捷并且行動(dòng)毫不遲疑。
12.【2020;2020屆·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考】21.Young people use more w
13、eb language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ____.
A.unity B.identity
C.responsibility D.security
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處unity 統(tǒng)一性;團(tuán)結(jié)identity個(gè)性;身份responsibility 責(zé)任security安全。句意:年輕人在他們的對話中使用較多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言,比方說“給力”因?yàn)檫@樣的語言顯示了他們的個(gè)性。
1
14、3.【2020;2020屆·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考】22.Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express____ for the year's bonuses and blessings.
A.consideration B.resolution
C.a(chǎn)ppreciation D.reflection
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處consideration 思考resolution解決,決心
15、appreciation 感激 reflection反思。句意:句意:感恩節(jié)給美國人一個(gè)參加友情交流的活動(dòng)和表達(dá)對一年來的獎(jiǎng)賞和祝福的機(jī)會。
14.【2020;2020屆·安徽合肥市高三第一次質(zhì)檢】22.Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary, so she has _____ to all his business e-mails.
A.power B.a(chǎn)ccount C.way D.a(chǎn)ccess
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義。此處access to意為:進(jìn)入。句意:Rose是史密斯先生的秘書,所以她能進(jìn)入他
16、的所有商務(wù)郵箱。
15.【2020;2020屆·皖南八校高三第一次聯(lián)考】Dogs are our good friends as they can keep ______ with us when we are lonely.
A.a(chǎn)mbition B.company C.balance D.distinction
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義。A.抱負(fù),志向;B.陪伴;C.平衡;D.區(qū)別,差別,杰出。keep sb company 陪伴某人
16.【2020;2020屆安徽省城名校高三第四次模擬】The policeman scolded the dri
17、ver for turning without a_________
A. symbol B. Mark C. signal D. chance
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處symbol象征,標(biāo)志;mark分?jǐn)?shù),痕跡;signal信號,暗示;chance機(jī)會,可能。句意為:警察訓(xùn)斥司機(jī)不給信號就拐彎。
17.【2020;2020屆岳陽一中月考】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of globa
18、l climate change.
A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義, result 意為“結(jié)果”, cause 意為“原因”, warning 意為“警告”, reflection意為“反射;回響;”
18.【2020;2020 屆·成都七中月考】3. You thought I was the boss? Whatever gave you that________?
A.news B.idea C.position D.right
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義
19、辨析。此處idea 想法;news 新聞;position 位置;right 權(quán)利,只 項(xiàng)符合句意。 有 B 項(xiàng)符合句意。
19.【2020;2020 屆·成都七中月考】11.Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處share 份額;feature 特點(diǎn);
20、interest 利益,興趣;sale 銷售。
20.【2020;2020·蘇北四市調(diào)研】—Mr.Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good ___.
A.expectation B.contribution
C.reputation D.regulation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個(gè)人所說的:因?yàn)楹吞@、要求嚴(yán)格、知識淵博而深受學(xué)生歡迎應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因,因此選C,意思是:聲望、名望。expectation 期待、期望;contribution貢獻(xiàn);regulation 規(guī)則。