2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Canada—“The True North”學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

《2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Canada—“The True North”學(xué)案 新人教版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Canada—“The True North”學(xué)案 新人教版必修3（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修3-- Unit 5　Canada—“The True North” Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．Mary is my former________(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 答案：　schoolmate 2．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately. 答案：　nearby 3．The univers

2、ity held a very________(給人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy. 答案：　impressive 4．Don’t get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a________(距離)． 答案：　distance 5．According to the________(傳統(tǒng)) of this area，the bride’s family organizes the wedding ceremony. 答案：　trad

3、ition 6．You’d better not take Lily going horse riding；she has been________(害怕) of horses since childhood. 答案：　terrified 7．I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy________(城市的) life. 答案：　urban 8．Look carefully，and you will see that there’s a________(輕微的) difference between the tw

4、o pictures. 答案：　slight 9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，________(富有的) and wise. 答案：　wealthy 10．People found the little match girl dead in the street at________(黎明)． 答案：　dawn Ⅱ.課文原句突破 1．它是世界上第二大國(guó)家。 It is________ ________ ________ ________in the world. 答案：　the second large

5、st country 2．她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車從西向東橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 答案：　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way 3．那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。 It

6、is________wet there________the trees are extremely tall，some________over 90 metres. 答案：　so；that；measuring 4．她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。 They were________leaving for Montreal________later，so they went on a tour of the city. 答案：　not；until 5．很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 It’s too bad you can’t go ___

7、_____ ________ ________Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 答案：　as far as urround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞 教材原句P34：People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 ①As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛。 ②After being surrou

8、nded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察包圍幾日后，搶匪不得不投降。 ③From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.從山頂上你可以看到周圍的山村。 ④Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 人人喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。 ⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surro

9、und myself with creative people.我逐漸意識(shí)到成功的關(guān)鍵在于我應(yīng)該盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造性的人。 1.________by a group of children，the old man was delighted. A．Surrounded　　　　　　　 B．Surrounding C．To be surrounded　　　 D．To be surrounding 解析：　分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，the old man和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式一般用來作目的狀語。 答案：　A measure vt.& v

10、i.測(cè)量；衡量；判定；n.辦法，措施；尺寸 教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。 ①The nurse weighed me and measured my height. 護(hù)士稱了一下我的體重，然后量了一下我的身高。 ②You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear. 你不能以衣著衡量一個(gè)人。 ③You should ta

11、ke effective measures to improve your working conditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件。 ④In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming. 過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時(shí)總是為我量身做新衣服。 ⑤The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.

12、衡量一個(gè)人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么。 2.完成句子 (1)______________(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailor’s shop，the dress fits her well. (2)The government should________________(采取措施) reduce crime in the area. 答案：　(1)Made to her measure　(2)take measures/steps/action to confirm vt.證實(shí)；證明(尤指提供證據(jù)來證明)；后面可以跟名詞、代詞作

13、賓語，也可以跟從句作賓語 教材原句P38：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。 ①The experiment confirmed his theory. 那實(shí)驗(yàn)

14、印證了他的理論。 ②The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. 最近的空難堅(jiān)定了我們的信念，更需要安全措施。 ③He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被正式任命在這個(gè)賽季剩下的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 ④It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議于下周召開。 3.I called

15、 the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto. A．see　　　 B．consult C．confirm　　　 D．strengthen 解析：　句意為“我去多倫多一周前給航空公司打電話確認(rèn)預(yù)定的飛機(jī)票”。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案，confirm證實(shí)；證明。 答案：　C distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)；v.不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn) 教材原句P38：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from

16、 the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。 (1)at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn) in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方 at a distance of在……遠(yuǎn)的地方 from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處/方 keep sb.at a distance對(duì)……冷淡，與……疏遠(yuǎn) (2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的 ①I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。 ②It

17、’s better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他親近。 ③The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。 4.完成句子 (1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen____________________(從50英里處)． (2)She was warned to_________________

18、_____(遠(yuǎn)離他) Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt. 答案：　(1)from a distance of 50 miles　(2)keep her distance from impress vt.使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象 ①Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的話語使我銘記在心。 ②My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 ③I was deeply impressed

19、 by/at/with his speech. 他的演說給我留下了深刻的印象。 5.The new teacher made a good________on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. A．feeling　　　 B．effect C．impression　　　 D．sense 解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。make a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象。句意為：那位新老師以豐富的知識(shí)和幽默的語言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。 答案：　C 6．The conference has

20、 been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world. A．importance　　　 B．effects C．protection　　　 D．impression 解析：　考查名詞辨析。effects 意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保護(hù)”；impression意思是“印象”。 答案：　B settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于 教材原句P34：

21、That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。 ①Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 你等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。 ②I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Beijing. 得知你定居北京，我很高興。 ③With so much noise around，I couldn’t settle down to

22、my work.周圍有那么多噪音，我不能靜下心來專心工作。 ④With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的幫助下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何分析和解決問題。 ⑤It took her a while to settle into her new job. 她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新工作。 ⑥The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute. 雙方就土地糾紛達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 7.When someone________，he or she starts

23、 living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. A．sets down　　　 B．settles down C．moves down　　　 D．puts down 解析：　根據(jù)主句的意思可知此處用settle down (定居，過安定的生活)。set down寫下，記下；move down向下移；put down寫下，放下。 答案：　B catch sight of看見……；發(fā)現(xiàn)…… 教材原句P34：Earlier that day，when they

24、 crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。 ①I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽車的后面有一個(gè)空座位。 ②Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，在

25、人群中我看到了英語老師。 lose sight of看不見 at first sight乍看起來 at the sight of一看見 in sight在看得見的范圍內(nèi) out of sight在看不見的地方 ③Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other. 突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。 ④At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起來，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。 8.The practice of hanging clothes acro

26、ss the street is a common________in many parts of the city. A．look　　　 B．sign C．sight　　　 D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：　句意為：在大街上掛衣服在城市里的許多地方都很常見。look表情；樣子；sign跡象；sight景象；appearance外表。 答案：　C 9．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________. A．out of sight　　　 B．out

27、of reach C．out of order　　　 D．out of place 解析：　句意為：在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失。out of sight看不見，在視野之外；out of reach夠不到，力所不能及的；out of order混亂的；out of place不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? 答案：　A manage to do something設(shè)法做某事 ①Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus.盡管我們出門很晚，但我們趕上了末班車。 ②The box was hea

28、vy，but he managed to carry it. 那箱子很重，但他仍設(shè)法搬運(yùn)。 辨析：manage to do sth.，try to do sth.與try doing sth. (1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.。 (2)try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動(dòng)作。 (3)try doing sth.表示“試著做某事”。 10.用try與manage填空： (1)I’ll ________to get downtown this afternoon but I d

29、on’t know if I can make it. (2)The ship sank but we________to get on a lifeboat. (3)Why not ________doing the experiment in another way? 答案：　(1)try　(2)managed　(3)try Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她

30、們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車從西向東橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 rather than寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)) would rather＋從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望。 ④I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 我寧愿你明天來而不是今天。 ⑤—Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？ —Well，I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好別抽煙。 ⑥I’d rather you hadn’t

31、told him the truth. 我寧愿你沒把事實(shí)真相告訴他。 11.To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by plane. A．a(chǎn)s　　　 B．to C．than　　　 D．while 解析：　would rather...than...表示主觀上的抉擇，意思是“寧愿……而不……”。 答案：　C 12．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to b

32、enefit the human beings________harm them. A．more than　　　B．rather than C．other than　　　D．better than 解析：　句意為：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)該造福人類而非危害人類。只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意。 答案：　B It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 as far as遠(yuǎn)至……，一直走到；就……而言；盡……所能 ①Standing her

33、e，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 ②His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父親竭盡全力支持他。 as/so far as達(dá)到……的程度；盡……；就…… as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及 so/as far as I can see依我看 ③As far as I know，it is convenient

34、to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里購(gòu)物很方便。 ④Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法不是最重要。 13._______I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as　　　 B．As far as C．Just as　　　 D．Eve

35、n if 解析：　as far as I can see據(jù)我所知。as long as只要，表示條件；just as就像……，表示方式；even if即使，表示讓步；皆不符合語境。 答案：　B 14．—How far apart do they live? —________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as　　　B．As far as C．As well as　　　D．As often as 解析：　as far as I know據(jù)我所知。 答案：　B It is so wet there th

36、at the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米。 some measuring over 90 metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。這種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)構(gòu)成，分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨等。 ①He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴隨狀語) 他躺

37、在那兒，牙關(guān)緊閉，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯著前方。 ②Time permitting，we’ll have a dictation.(條件狀語) 如果時(shí)間允許，我們就聽寫。 ③The meeting over，we all went home happily. 會(huì)議結(jié)束了，我們都高興地回家了。 15. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing　　　 B．finished C．had finished　　　 D．went finished

38、 解析：　句意為：那天的課程一結(jié)束，孩子們紛紛從那所文法學(xué)校回到家里。當(dāng)兩句話并列時(shí)，需要并列連詞，而題干中沒有并列連詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；可判斷逗號(hào)后應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中邏輯主語lessons與邏輯謂語finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 16．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be called off. A．considered　　　 B．be considered C．considering　　　 D．having considered 解析：　本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

39、句意為：考慮了所有的因素之后，原來計(jì)劃好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider與all the factors之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在句子中要用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，前后兩部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名詞＋過去分詞”形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于after all the factors are considered，此處的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫成with all the factors considered。 答案：　A Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their I

40、nternet friends____________________(而不是父母)． 答案：　rather than their parents 2．There is no doubt that my friend，Tom，will__________________(定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo. 答案：　settle down in Shanghai 3．Although the task was very tough，we______________________(成功完成) it on time. 答案：　managed to

41、accomplish 4．The audience all over the world__________________(留下深刻印象) the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. 答案：　was very impressed with 5．There is a tower ______________(在遠(yuǎn)處) and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters. 答案：　in the distance 6．Don’t let me _________

42、_____(看見) you doing it again，otherwise I will dismiss you. 答案：　catch sight of Ⅱ.情景交際 1．—Won’t you go to the football tonight? —________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead. A．I’d rather not　　　　　　 B．I’m not sure C．I guess so　　　 D．I’d love to 解析：　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的might stay可知，B項(xiàng)符合語

43、境。句意為：——今晚你不去看足球比賽嗎？——不確定。我可能會(huì)待在家里看電視直播。 答案：　B 2．—Look！I’m getting fatter and fatter.What can I do? —________.Do more exercise and you will be all right. A．Slow it down　　　 B．Don’t worry C．That’s right　　　 D．Don’t mention it 解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——瞧！我越來越胖了。該怎么辦？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，多鍛煉就行了。Don’t worry不用擔(dān)心。 答案：　B 3．

44、—Tom，you are smoking again? —________？It’s none of your business. A．So what　　　 B．How come C．Why not　　　 D．What for 解析：　考查情景交際。so what那又怎樣，認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責(zé)；how come為什么，怎么會(huì)；why not為什么不呢，用于提出或贊同建議；what for為何目的，為何理由。句意為：——湯姆，你又抽煙了？——那又怎樣？這事與你無關(guān)。根據(jù)語意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 4．—How do you find the new book

45、 by J．K.Rowling? —________.I guess she is out of her talent. A．With the help of my mother　　B．By accident C．Very boring　　　 D．In the library 解析：　考查交際用語。問句問的是對(duì)J.K.Rowling的新書有何看法，結(jié)合第二句答語可知Very boring非常乏味符合語境。 答案：　C 5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xi’an? —________.It’s four year

46、s since I worked there. A．No，I don’t　　　 B．No，I haven’t C．Yes，I do　　　 D．Yes，I have 解析：　考查交際用語。It’s four years since I worked there.應(yīng)該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。 答案：　A Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——同位語從句 1．The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big op

47、eration. A．whether　　　 B．if C．that　　　 D．what 解析：　考查同位語從句。此同位語從句表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示the question的具體內(nèi)容。 答案：　A 2．It is no longer a question now________the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space. A．where　　　 B．whether C．that　　　 D．what 解析：　考查主語從句。it是形式主語，that后面是真

48、正的主語。句意為：中國(guó)人能在太空揮舞中國(guó)國(guó)旗，這不再是一個(gè)問題了。 答案：　C 3．The news came as quite a shock to us________a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast. A．what　　　 B．that C．when　　　 D．where 解析：　考查同位語從句。句意為：一艘載有82名乘客的輪船在北海岸沉沒的消息讓我們很震驚。本句中that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句本應(yīng)該位于new的后面，為避免句子頭重腳輕，將同位語從句放在了句子末尾，考生應(yīng)注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 答

49、案：　B 4．The senior three students in our school received word last week________some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam. A．that　　　 B．which C．how　　　 D．what 解析：　考查同位語從句。world在此意為“消息”，空后對(duì)word的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，是它的同位語從句，故用that引導(dǎo)。 答案：　A 5．There is no obvious evidence________there is life on any other planet in the solar system. A．which　　　 B．that C．how　　　 D．where 解析：　考查名詞性從句。此處是that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對(duì)evidence進(jìn)行具體的說明。句意為：沒有明顯的證據(jù)表明太陽系的其他行星上有生命存在。 答案：　B