廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題演練 交際用語(yǔ)01

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1、交際用語(yǔ)專題演練一 1．—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ________？ I'll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what [解析]句意：——我們可以邀請(qǐng)約翰和芭芭拉來(lái)參加周五晚上的聚會(huì)。——當(dāng)然可以，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。此處第一句為征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，根據(jù)答話 Yes 一詞可知空格處應(yīng)為 why not，表示同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 2

2、．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ________. A. You name it B. I've got it C. I can't agree more D. You should know [解析]句意：——藝人有時(shí)也很不容易?！蓿慵?娶)的就是藝人。你應(yīng)該知道的。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A：你叫得出名字的，你說(shuō)的出的；B：我明白了；C：我非常同意；D：你應(yīng)該知道的。分析句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 3．—Did you forget about m

3、y birthday? —________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I'm afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure. [解析]句意：——你忘了我的生日了嗎？——怎么會(huì)呢？我已在 Michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐。本題考查情景交際。A：后來(lái)呢？屬于干擾項(xiàng)；B：恐怕是；D：確定。由后句語(yǔ)境“我已在 Michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 4．—So you gave h

4、er your phone? —________， she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right [解析]句意：——所以你把電話送給她了？——不全是這樣，她說(shuō)她自己買(mǎi)了電話就把我的還給我。本題考查情景交際。A：不客氣；C：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；D：行了，好了。由語(yǔ)境可知，這里B是最佳選項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 5．—I'm sorry I broke the vase. —Oh, ________.It w

5、asn't very expensive. A. you'd better not B. I'm afraid not C. as you wish D. that's all right [解析]句意：——對(duì)不起我打破了花瓶。——噢，沒(méi)關(guān)系。它不是太貴?？疾榍榫敖浑H。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是對(duì)道歉的答語(yǔ)。 [答案]D 6．—Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —________. I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don'

6、t mention it [解析]句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。情景交際題。通過(guò) I might have to work.可知，說(shuō)話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會(huì)。所以選A，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。 [答案]A 7．—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —________. It's high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine [解

7、析]句意：——等一會(huì)兒。我還沒(méi)打好包?！禳c(diǎn)。我們?cè)撊C(jī)場(chǎng)了。本題考查情景交際。hurry up：快點(diǎn)。A：請(qǐng)吧；B：別緊張，慢慢來(lái)；D：很好。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中It's high time... 可知，此處為“催促”之意，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 8．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for [解析]句意：——我要登廣告找一個(gè)下學(xué)期的舍友?！獮槭裁茨敲绰闊┌。?/p>

8、瑪麗就很感興趣。A：為什么那么麻煩啊？B：為什么不?。緾：那又怎么樣？D：為什么那樣？根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 9．—We need three single rooms for the first week in June. —________. The hotel's not busy then. A. No problem B. Don't bother C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter [解析]句意：——我們?cè)诹路莸牡谝恢苄枰齻€(gè)單人間。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。賓館那時(shí)入住率不高。本題考查情景對(duì)話。no problem：used to

9、say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B：別麻煩了；C相當(dāng)于 don't worry 不必?fù)?dān)心；D：沒(méi)關(guān)系，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的抱歉。 [答案]A 10．—Jack, you seem in high spirits. —________ We won the match 4－0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt. [解析]句意：——杰克，你好像非常高興?！虏略趺戳?？我們以40的比分贏得了比賽。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。Gu

10、ess what？意為“猜猜怎么了？”；So what？意為“那又怎么樣？”；No wonder. 意為“難怪。”；No doubt.意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選擇A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 11．—We can give you a ride into town. —________ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. [解析]句意：——我們可以讓你搭便車進(jìn)城?！叮翘昧?，謝謝你們。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)

11、句意選擇D項(xiàng)，其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 [答案]D 12．—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand. —________. You were looking forward to it. A. It doesn't matter B. It's very unwise of her C. Don't worry about it D. You must be disappointed [解析]句意：——老師說(shuō)她要取消課堂游戲。我真不明白?！阋欢ㄊ恕Ｄ阋恢逼诖?。本題考

12、查情景交際。A：沒(méi)關(guān)系；B：她很不明智；C：不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)情景可知，正確答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 13．—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. —________. I know you're busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it [解析]句意：——對(duì)不起，我昨天晚上未能參加你的晚會(huì)?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。我知道你這幾天很忙。本題考查情景交際。Of course 通常在對(duì)話中用作對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的

13、肯定回答，強(qiáng)調(diào)“理所當(dāng)然”；No kidding 表示有點(diǎn)驚訝對(duì)方說(shuō)的話，或不完全相信對(duì)方的話，表示“別開(kāi)玩笑”；That's all right 用于回答別人的謝意，意為“不用謝，別客氣”或用于對(duì)別人道歉的答語(yǔ)，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Don't mention it 主要用來(lái)回答感謝，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必客氣”，在表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”時(shí)，That's all right 側(cè)重對(duì)對(duì)方的道歉和不安表示安慰，而 Don't mention it 更側(cè)重于對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝表示“不客氣”。所以C項(xiàng)為本題最佳答案。 [答案]C 14．—Can I come and have a look at your new ho

14、use? —Yes, ________！ A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means [解析]句意：——我可以過(guò)來(lái)看看你的新房子嗎？——啊，當(dāng)然可以。本題考查情景交際。with pleasure 樂(lè)意效勞；I like it 我喜歡，用于對(duì)某事的評(píng)價(jià)；I quite agree 我完全同意；by all means 當(dāng)然可以，盡一切辦法，務(wù)必。 [答案]D 15．—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow. —___

15、_____？ A. And how B. How come C. How's it going D. How about it [解析]句意：——我想我不能去參加明天的爬山活動(dòng)了?！獮槭裁矗縃ow come？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人某事為什么或如何發(fā)生的，相當(dāng)于 How is that? 或 Why? [答案]B 16.—Linda didn't invite us to the party. —________？ I don't care. A. For what B. So what C. What's on D. What's up [解析]句意：——Linda

16、沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我們參加聚會(huì)?！怯衷鯓?？我不在乎。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù) I don't care 可知此人是無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度。So what？那又怎樣？表示某人對(duì)某事持無(wú)關(guān)緊要的態(tài)度，故選擇B項(xiàng)。For what？為什么？What's on？在展出/上演什么？What's up？怎么了？均不符合題意。 [答案]B 17．—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. —________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. That's re

17、asonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more. [解析]句意：——你可以把做決定的時(shí)間往后推遲一點(diǎn)。——你真這樣認(rèn)為嗎？如果我再推遲的話，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù) If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可知不認(rèn)可對(duì)方提議，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。Do you think so？向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh提出異議，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。A：那是合理的建議。B：難道這不是一個(gè)好主意嗎？C：你真的這樣認(rèn)為嗎？D

18、：我完全同意。 [答案]C 18．—Oh, you sounded just like a native. —________. I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B. I don't care C. Yes, you're right D. I'm glad you like it [解析]句意：——哦，你(說(shuō)話)聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像是個(gè)本地人?！?，并不完全那樣。我在表達(dá)方面仍有困難。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù) I still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如

19、此，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)，意為“哦，不完全那樣”。B：我不在乎；C：是的，你是正確的；D：你喜歡它我很高興。 [答案]A 19．—We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________ Why didn't you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It's no surprise. D. You are welcome. [解析] 句意：——我們是周二下午到這兒的?！娴膯?？為什么不早些給我們打電話？A：祝你好運(yùn)！B：你們真的(周二下午就到了)嗎？C：那沒(méi)什么可吃驚的。D：別客氣。根據(jù)句意，答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 20．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake. —Oh, ________. It won't kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do [解析]句意：——我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了?！?，吃吧。撐不死你。A：開(kāi)始吧，做吧；B：請(qǐng)繼續(xù)，請(qǐng)不要掛斷(打電話用語(yǔ))；C：不用謝；D：夠了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或說(shuō)某事物)。 [答案]A