江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)典型錯(cuò)誤例析 選修7

《江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)典型錯(cuò)誤例析 選修7》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)典型錯(cuò)誤例析 選修7（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ)選修七 高中英語(yǔ)典型錯(cuò)誤例析 1、他仍和老朋友保持聯(lián)系. 誤: He still keeps touch with his old friends. 正: He still keeps in touch with his old friends. 析: keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系。 注意touch的有關(guān)短語(yǔ): (1) in touch a/adv.(和…)接觸,取得聯(lián)絡(luò);知道(…的)情況.其反義詞組為:out of touch; (2)lose touch (with) (和…)失去聯(lián)系,斷絕聯(lián)絡(luò); (3)get i

2、n touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系; 例如: 1) I want to get in touch with the agency.我想和那個(gè)代辦處取得聯(lián)系。 2) I'm out of touch with economic conditions now. 我現(xiàn)在對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況已生疏了。 3) With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手機(jī)，無(wú)論何處，我們都可以與別人保持聯(lián)系。 2、他把許多的時(shí)間都用來(lái)研究英語(yǔ)慣用法。 誤：He contributed much time to

3、 study English usage. 正：He contributed much time to studying English usage. 析：contribute… to…； 捐獻(xiàn)…給…；貢獻(xiàn)…給…；介詞to后一般接名詞或v-ing形式，其中to可以用towards 替換。例： All the children contributed their free time to the concert. 所有的孩子都把業(yè)余時(shí)間用在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)上了。 注意： ① contribute to /towards 還有"有助于；對(duì)…起作用；投稿（給報(bào)社，雜志）"的意思。 A prop

4、er amount of exercise contributes to good health.適量運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。 It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 承蒙貴刊邀稿，甚感榮幸。 ② 其同義詞組為：make a contribution to ; to為介詞。 3、正因如此，至今還未能確定是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電視。 誤：Because of this, it is still not sure who invented TV. 正：Because of this, it is still uncertain

5、 who invented TV. 析：uncertain 是certain 的反義詞，意為"不確定，無(wú)把握的"意思。這里涉及到certain和sure 的用法區(qū)別： （1） certain (more certain, most certain)與sure 同義，但比sure 依據(jù)客觀事實(shí)。 （2） 相同點(diǎn)：be certain/sure of /about sth. 對(duì)…有把握；（指主語(yǔ)對(duì)…有把握，有信心）； be sure/certain to do sth.必定會(huì)…，一定會(huì)…（指從旁觀者的角度或者根據(jù)某種客觀情況得出結(jié)論，確信某情況一定會(huì)發(fā)生） be sure /certai

6、n +that 從句. 相信、認(rèn)為…… 例如： He is sure /certain of winning the game. (他自己有把握贏得比賽) He is sure /certain to win the game. (根據(jù)客觀情況，旁觀者認(rèn)為他能贏得比賽。) The professor is sure to live to 90. 這教授一定能活到90歲。（旁觀者認(rèn)為） The professor is sure of living to 90. 這教授自己有信心活到90歲。 make sure/certain of +名詞/that 從句/wh- ①弄清楚，弄確定；

7、②確定，確保。例： Make sure /certain of the time and the place of his arrival.=Make sure /certain when and where he arrived.弄清楚他到達(dá)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。 Let's make sure /certain that we'll get seats.確保我們要有座位。 ⑶ 區(qū)別： ①在it為主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用certain 或uncertain不能用sure. It is certain that…, …是確定的。 ②certain 還表示"未指明真實(shí)名稱(chēng)的某…，說(shuō)出名稱(chēng)但不熟悉

8、的某…，一位姓…的人"。 a certain car= some car A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out. 有個(gè)瓊斯先生在你出去的時(shí)候打電話來(lái)過(guò)。 4、水雖深，但卻清澈見(jiàn)底。 誤：Though the water is deep, but it is clear. 正：Though the water is deep, it is clear. 正：The water is deep, but it is clear. 正：Though the water is deep, yet it is clear. 析：tho

9、ugh絕不能與表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系連詞but連用，二者只具其一，如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)反面，可用yet, still, nevertheless等副詞。 5、那工作很辛苦，但是我卻做得很愉快。 誤：It was hard work; Though I enjoyed it. 正：It was hard work; I enjoyed it though. 析：though 作副詞，口語(yǔ)中表示"可是，但是，還是"通常置與句尾或插入句中。又如：There's no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings.傷到她的感情的事還是不可原諒的。 6、盡管他們窮，他們還是買(mǎi)

10、了很多書(shū)。 誤：Though poor they are, they buy a great many books. 正：Though they are poor, they buy a great many books. 正：Poor though they are, they buy a great many books. 析：though作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句中有形容詞，名詞等在句子中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣而置于though前面形成倒裝。又如： Child though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Tho

11、ugh he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 7、他雖然窮，卻很幸福。 誤：He was happy, though was poor. 正：He was happy, though poor. 析：though 從句動(dòng)詞如與主語(yǔ)為同一動(dòng)詞，則有時(shí)省略主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞。 8、在我看來(lái)，手工制作的褲子要比機(jī)器加工的褲子要好。 誤：In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior than those made by machines. 正：In my opinion

12、, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machines. 析：短語(yǔ)be superior to 的意思是"比…好，比…強(qiáng)"。to不能用than代替。 9、他大概很快就會(huì)來(lái)的。 誤：He is possible to come soon. 正：It is possible that he will come soon. 正：He is likely to come soon. 正：It is likely that he will come soon. 析： likely和possible都有"有可能的"意思，意

13、思相同，但用法有區(qū)別：likely的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是sb.也可以是sth.而possible的邏輯主語(yǔ)不可以是sb. It is likely that …… ＝ sb./sth. is likely to do sth. It is possible that …… ≠ sb. is possible to do sth. 10、在這個(gè)辦公室里，沒(méi)有人比她打字更出色。 誤：No one is her superior to typewriting in this office. 正：No one is her superior in typewriting in this office

14、. 析：be one's superior in 在方面比某人優(yōu)越。superior 作可數(shù)名詞是"優(yōu)越的人"后面通常加介詞in，表示"在…上"。另外superior 還有"上級(jí),長(zhǎng)者"等意思。one's superior = one's superior office，某人的長(zhǎng)官。 11、這個(gè)廠有30％的鋼出口了。 誤：Thirty per cent of the steel in this factory have been exported. 正：Thirty per cent of the steel in this factory has been exported. 析：

15、per cent可寫(xiě)成percent 表示"每百分之中的…，百分之…"用在數(shù)詞的后面，通常接of短語(yǔ)，表示范圍。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往隨of后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)而定。如：Ten per cent of the students are absent. 12、40％以上的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。 誤：More than 40 percentage of the students wear glasses. 正：More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses. 析：percentage "百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比"不能與具體數(shù)詞連用（如不可說(shuō)40 percentage,只

16、可說(shuō)40 percent）。后面也可接of短語(yǔ)，of后的名詞若為單數(shù)，則視為單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。如： A large percentage of the population lives in big cities. 大部分的人口都在城市。 A large percentage of schoolbooks have pictures. 大部分教科書(shū)都有插圖。 13、隨后的五年里，美國(guó)的消費(fèi)者已能接收到200個(gè)頻道。 誤：Within 5 years, consumers in the USA had access 200 channels. 正：Within 5 years,

17、 consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels. 析：access作"接近…的權(quán)利（機(jī)會(huì)），利用…的權(quán)利（機(jī)會(huì)）"講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。have access to = gain access to = get access to 如： Every student has free access to the library.每位學(xué)生都可以自由利用圖書(shū)館。 get access to 還可以用于進(jìn)入電腦。 His son likes getting access to the Internet and chatting online at

18、weekends.他兒子喜歡在周末上網(wǎng)聊天。 14、這種型號(hào)的自行車(chē)是昨天才投放到市場(chǎng)上出售的。 誤：This kind of bicycles only came on the market yesterday. 正：This kind of bicycles only came onto the market yesterday 正：This kind of bicycles only came into the market yesterday 析：大家應(yīng)熟記market有關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)： come onto /into the market (vi) （商品）上市，開(kāi)始被出

19、售 be on the market (vi) （商品）上市，出售中 be in the market for (vt.) 想買(mǎi)… bring … to market (vt.) 把…推出市場(chǎng)，出售… play the market (vi) 玩股票，做（股票的）投機(jī)生意 15、寓教于樂(lè)是教這些孩子的一種好方式。 誤：A good way of teaching children is to combine teaching to pleasure. 正：A good way of teaching children is to combine

20、teaching with pleasure. 析：combine … with … 把…結(jié)合起來(lái)，其中的with 不能用to。Theory should be combined with practice.理論必須與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。 注意：combine 本身就有"把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的事物結(jié)合在一起"的意思，故句中不能再用into, together等表示"聚合"的介詞或副詞。如:Later the two team were combined .不能說(shuō)Later the two team were combined together. 16、當(dāng)時(shí)的唱機(jī)必須用手搖。 誤：At that t

21、ime, the record player had to be winded up by hand. 正：At that time, the record player had to be wound up by hand. 析：wind的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是wound。 17、這項(xiàng)研究成果將應(yīng)用與肺癌的治療。 誤：The results of this research will be applied for the treatment of lung Cancer. 正：The results of this research will be applied to the tr

22、eatment of lung Cancer. 析：掌握以下幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法：①apply sth. to sth. （把）應(yīng)用（于）；②apply sth. to do sth.把用于做某事。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中apply 的意思是"運(yùn)用"。 另外，apply 還有"申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求"的意思。如： I will apply to the company for the job.我將去那家公司申請(qǐng)那份工作。 ③apply oneself to 專(zhuān)心致志于…專(zhuān)心從事于…；如： He applied himself to his job.他埋頭與他的工作。 18、伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致了更多恐怖襲擊。 誤：

23、The Iraqi War has led more terrorist attacks. 正：The Iraqi War has led to more terrorist attacks. 析：lead vi.(結(jié)果)導(dǎo)致…，招致…，后常接介詞to,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。lead to 還有"通向…"的意思。如：This bridge leads to the island.這座橋通往那個(gè)島嶼。All roads lead to Rome.（諺）條條大路通羅馬。 記住以下短語(yǔ)的用法： ① lead sb. to sp.把某人帶（引）至某地，在此情況下可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如：The lost

24、boy was led to the police post by the passerby.迷路男孩被路人帶到派出所。 ② lead /live a happy /busy /quiet life 過(guò)幸福/忙碌/寧?kù)o的生活； ③ lead sb. to do sth. 使某人干某事。What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它？ 19、這些數(shù)字總計(jì)為50。 誤：These figures add to 50. 正：These figures add up to 50. 析：add to 中的to 為介詞，后接n.或ving形式，意思是"增加，增添"。如：

25、 The news added to his anxiety. 這則消息增添了他的憂慮。 ①add和to還可以分開(kāi)，add A to B "把A加到B上"； 如： Will you add some more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加一點(diǎn)糖嗎？ ②add up "合計(jì)，加起來(lái)"；如： Add the figures up.把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)。 ③add up to "加起來(lái)是…,總計(jì)共達(dá)，總之就是…，意味著（mean）"；如： His remarks added up to a condemnation of my plan. 他的意見(jiàn)總之就是譴責(zé)

26、我的計(jì)劃。 20、他父親的公司破產(chǎn)了，他已決定把它接管過(guò)來(lái)。 誤：His father's company became bankrupt, He has decided to take over it. 正：His father's company became bankrupt, He has decided to take it over. 析：take over "接管，接收，繼承，占據(jù)"既可以作及物動(dòng)詞又可以做不及物，動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（即：可分開(kāi)用；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，用賓格放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間）。如：They have taken over our firm by buying up s

27、hares.他們借收購(gòu)股權(quán)而接管了我們公司。 21、兒童游樂(lè)場(chǎng)所雨后春筍般的在這個(gè)地方涌現(xiàn)。 誤：Play areas for children are springing all over the place. 正：Play areas for children are springing up all over the place. 析：spring up 表示"突然出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)"的意思。注意spring的過(guò)去式sprang，過(guò)去分詞sprung。 22、不僅學(xué)生，老師們也去野營(yíng)。 誤：The students as well as the teachers are going

28、camping. 正：The teachers as well as the students are going camping. 正：Not only the students but also the teachers are going camping. 析：as well as 側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前，連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其前面的數(shù)保持一致，相同的用法的詞還有：along with, together with ,with等； not only … but also … 側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后，連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，相同用法的詞還有：neither … nor…

29、， either …or… , there be… 結(jié)構(gòu)等。 23、100萬(wàn)美元對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一筆巨款。 誤：A million dollars is a large number of money to me. 正：A million dollars is a large amount of money to me. 析：用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算的東西用number,用量來(lái)計(jì)算的東西用amount. a large/limited/small amount of + n.(不可數(shù))… 大量/定量/少量的…； a large/small/great number of + n.(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) 許多的…

30、； The number of + n.(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))+V(復(fù)數(shù)) … 的數(shù)目 The amount of +n.(不可數(shù))+V(單數(shù)) … 的量 24、這部影片的錄制花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 誤: The record of the film took a long time. 正: The recording of the film took a long time. 析：指錄制的過(guò)程要用recording ,不能用record。 25、經(jīng)理要求我馬上告訴他真相。 誤：The manager demanded that I told him the truth at once

31、. 正：The manager demanded that I (should) tell him the truth at once. 析：demand 后接賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"要求，命令"的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should ＋v(原形)，should可以省略。 26、大家都知道，水在華氏32度或攝氏0度時(shí)結(jié)冰。 誤：As we know, water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or zero degree Celsius. 正：As we know, water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or zer

32、o degrees Celsius. 析：degree表示溫度的度數(shù)時(shí)，總是用復(fù)數(shù)。"0度"＝zero degrees。 27、你能把所有的書(shū)一同放在包中嗎？ 誤：Can you put your books altogether in the bag? 正：Can you put your books all together in the bag? 析：altogether表示"一共，總共"；如：We have invited 50people altogether.我們共邀請(qǐng)了50人。此處指把所有的書(shū)一同放入包中，所以用all together，all together=tog

33、ether ,意思是"全部在同一個(gè)地方或同一時(shí)間，在一起"。如：They went to see the film all together. 28、我家鄉(xiāng)百分之四十的水都被污染了。 誤: Up 40% of the water in my hometown is polluted. 正: Up to 40% of the water in my hometown is polluted. 析：up to 表示"達(dá)到某一數(shù)目"。注意其用法： ① 用在地點(diǎn)，數(shù)量，程度，時(shí)間等前面表示"直到，到…為止"。如： The three-year-old boy counted up to

34、 a hundred.那個(gè)三歲男孩一直數(shù)到100. ② be up to sb. 是某人的責(zé)任，由某人決定。如： It's up to us to help them.幫助他們是我們的責(zé)任。 ③ 用在疑問(wèn)或否定句中，表示"忍住…，勝任"。如： She is not up to the job.她不勝任那個(gè)工作。 ④ 用在口語(yǔ)中表示計(jì)謀什么（壞事）。如： I see what you are up to.我知道你在動(dòng)什么壞腦筋？ 29、電用炊具通常涂有不粘鍋材料，很容易清洗。 誤：Electric work are usually coated with Teflon and e

35、asy to clean. 正: Electric works are usually coated with Teflon and easy to clean. 析：works 表示"炊具"，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。work 作工作講不可數(shù)名詞;a piece of work(= a job)一份工作。work又作"作品，著作"講，是可數(shù)名詞。如：This is such an important work that all of us should read it carefully. 30、我們?cè)詾闀?huì)遲到，但我們還是及時(shí)趕上了這個(gè)節(jié)目。 誤：We thought we should b

36、e late, but we were on time for the program. 正: We thought we should be late, but we were in time for the program. 析：in time for 表示"及時(shí)趕上"的意思。 31、我認(rèn)為即使你不熟悉數(shù)碼相機(jī)，使用它也不困難。 誤：I think you will not have any difficulty to use it even if you are not familiar to digital cameras. 正: I don't think you wil

37、l have any difficulty using it even if you are not familiar with digital cameras. 析：注意此句中的三處錯(cuò)誤。 ⑴英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞如：think, believe, suppose等，當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)一個(gè)具有否定意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，并且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，通常要否定前置。如：I don't think you are right. 我想你是不對(duì)的。（不說(shuō)：I think you are not right.）另外，其反意疑問(wèn)句與其賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句保持一致。如：I don't think you are right，are

38、 you? ⑵have some /no difficulty/problem (in )doing sth.做某事有/沒(méi)有困難/問(wèn)題 ⑶be familiar to 為所熟悉；如：His name is familiar to me, but I haven't met him.他的名字我耳熟，但未曾謀面。 be familiar with 通曉…，與（對(duì)）…熟悉，與…很親密；如： He is more familiar with modern jazz than I.他比我更熟悉現(xiàn)代爵士樂(lè)。 He is familiar with famous people in the pol

39、itical world. 他與政界名人的關(guān)系很親密。 32、我覺(jué)得電視看的太多只會(huì)使你愚鈍。 誤：I think watching much too TV just make you stupid. 正: I think watching too much TV just make you stupid. 析：副詞too 修飾形容詞時(shí)，前面可以用much, a lot , a bit, far 來(lái)修飾，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，相當(dāng)于very。而too much 的中心詞為much，后常加不可數(shù)名詞或單獨(dú)使用表示"太多"。同樣的too many常加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：too many stud

40、ents 太多的學(xué)生。 33、我想要他立刻做這件事。 誤：I preferred that he did it at once. 正: I preferred that he (should) do it at once. 析：prefer相當(dāng)于like better,"寧愿做，更喜歡"其用法現(xiàn)歸納如下： ① prefer sth./doing sth./to do sth. ② prefer sb to do sth. ③ prefer sth. to sth./prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ④ prefer sth. rather tha

41、n sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ⑤ prefer that 從句（從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+ V原形，should 可以省略。） 34、科學(xué)家們最近向我們提供了一些令人不安的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 誤：Scientists have recently provided us for some worrying findings. 正: Scientists have recently provided us with some worrying findings. 正：Scientists have recently pro

42、vided some worrying findings for/to us. 析：provide 為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是"供給…，供應(yīng)…"。 provide +名＋for/to＋名（人）＝ provide ＋名（人）＋with＋名。如： They provided food and clothes for the sufferers. = They provided the sufferers with food and clothes.他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。 provide 做不及物動(dòng)詞意思是"預(yù)防（災(zāi)害），贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)"。如： You'd better provide agai

43、nst an earthquake.你最好做預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。 He had to provide for the large family.他必須贍養(yǎng)這個(gè)大家庭。 provide 的過(guò)去分詞provided,后面常加上that 引導(dǎo)的從句，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"倘若…，在…條件下"。如： Provided that there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. 倘若沒(méi)有反對(duì)的話，我將作為我們班的代表。 35、他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬實(shí)塊，真是無(wú)禮。 誤：He rudely com

44、pared my homemade bread with a lump of rock. 正: He rudely compared my homemade bread to a lump of rock. 析：compare 作及物動(dòng)詞，把…和…比較，比起來(lái)。 常用搭配：compare ＋名＋with/to＋名。如：I compared the translation with/to the original.我把譯文和原文對(duì)照一番。另外compare＋名＋to＋名，還有"把…比擬為…，比喻為…"意思。如： Shakespeare compared the world to a s

45、tage.莎士比亞把世界比喻舞臺(tái)。 compare 做不及物動(dòng)詞與with, to連用構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"匹敵…，可與…相比"的意思。如： My works don't compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。 Compare with/to her mother, she is tall.和她媽媽相比，她算是很高了。 36、輻射量相當(dāng)于每天使用兩次，每次半小時(shí)的手機(jī)所接受的輻射。 誤：The amount of radiation was equal with a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 正:

46、 The amount of radiation was equal to a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 析：be equal to 表示"等于"其中的介詞不能用as或with替代。如： One kilogram is equal to 1000 grams.一公斤等于1000克。 On the whole, women are not equal to men in physical strength.總體上說(shuō)，女性的體力不及男性。 37、此前的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)都未表明使用手機(jī)與患癌之間有絕對(duì)的關(guān)聯(lián)。 誤：Previou

47、s this, scientific experiments didn't show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer. 正: Previous to this, scientific experiments didn't show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer. 析：previous 做形容詞與to 構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，意為"在以前"，后接名詞或Ving ,引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如： Previous to leaving for France,

48、he studied a lot about the country.在啟程去法國(guó)之前，他對(duì)該國(guó)作了相當(dāng)多的研究。 另外，previous 置于名詞之前表示"（時(shí)間，順序）前的，先的"。如：(on) the previous day （在）前一天。 口語(yǔ)中還有"過(guò)早的，過(guò)急的"意思（通常做表語(yǔ)）。如： Your thanking is rather previous, I haven't decided to help you yet. 你別謝的太早，我還沒(méi)有決定要幫助你呢！ 38、人們常把威士忌同蘇格蘭聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 誤：Whisky is usually associated to

49、 Scotland. 正: Whisky is usually associated with Scotland. 析：短語(yǔ)be associated with 意思是"與…有聯(lián)系，與…有關(guān)"。 39、她被認(rèn)為是最卓越的鋼琴家之一。 誤：She is acknowledged one of the greatest pianists. 正: She is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists. 析：acknowledge 作"承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可"講,后接n./ doing sth. /that從句。如： She ackn

50、owledged defeat. She acknowledged having been defeated. She acknowledged that she was defeated.她承認(rèn)輸了。 另外，acknowledge＋名＋to be /as＋名/形容詞表示"認(rèn)為是"的意思，類(lèi)似的用法還有consider, regard, look on, have等。 40、我們老師對(duì)我們很信任。 誤：Our teacher has faith to us. 正: Our teacher has faith in us. 析：短語(yǔ)have faith in 表示"信任（某人或某

51、事）"意思。反義詞組為lose faith in 。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，faith前還口語(yǔ)家形容詞firm, full, little 等詞修飾。如：He has blind faith in what she says.他對(duì)她言聽(tīng)計(jì)從。 lose full faith in God. 對(duì)上帝完全失去信心。 41、馬路上的噪音影響我們學(xué)習(xí)。 誤：The noise from the street effected our study. 正: The noise from the street affected our study. 析：affect 及物動(dòng)詞"對(duì)…影響，發(fā)生作用"的意思，

52、其名詞形式為effect。have effect on/upon "對(duì)…有影響，對(duì)…起作用"的意思。前面還可以用表示程度的形容詞修飾。如: have a bad/good effect on/upon對(duì)…有壞/好的影響; have an important effect on/upon 對(duì)…有重大影響。 注：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)一般為事物。 42、樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。 誤：A bird is on the tree. 正: A bird is in the tree. 析：on the tree 是指樹(shù)本身所有的，含有"樹(shù)結(jié)出的果實(shí)"的意味，in the tree 通常是指外部的人或物落到樹(shù)

53、上，含有在樹(shù)枝葉里面的意思。如：There aren't any apples on the tree now.現(xiàn)在樹(shù)上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果了。A sparrow is having a rest in a tree.一只麻雀在樹(shù)上休息。 43、你知道他缺席的原因嗎？ 誤：Do you know the reason of his absence? 正：Do you know the reason for his absence? 析：the reason for sth.和the cause of sth.兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的介詞是固定搭配，不能互換。同樣的還有the ticket for sth.(…

54、的票)；the way to sp.(去…的路)；the entrance /exit to (…的入口/出口)；the key/answer to(…的答案)等。 44、您這樣說(shuō)太客氣了。 誤：It is very kind for you to say so. 正：It is very kind of you to say so 析：It is + adj.+ of + sb.+ to do sth.這一句式結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人（sb.）的行為方式的特征，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：kind, nice, wise, stupid, silly, clever, young 等

55、；而在It is + adj.+ for+ sb.+ to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用的形容詞有important, necessary, possible等。 45、它還能拍攝移動(dòng)畫(huà)面。 誤：It is capable to take moving pictures as well. 正：It is capable of taking moving pictures as well. 析：capable 形容詞"有能力的，有本領(lǐng)的"，如：She proved a very capable doctor.事實(shí)證明她是一位有能力的醫(yī)生；capable 與of 連用，構(gòu)成be capab

56、le of 短語(yǔ)，表示"可以的，能的"，如：She is capable of taking care of herself.她完全有能力照顧好自己。 The situation is capable of improvement.情況是可以改善的。 注意able和capable 的區(qū)別：⑴在意義上：able 只表示褒義，capable則表示褒貶兩層意思。⑵在搭配上：①able僅用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物，而capable還能用于無(wú)生命的事物；如：It is capable of holding 8 gallons.這可以裝8加侖。②able后接不定式to，capable后接of加（動(dòng)）名詞?！娟P(guān)

57、于able和capable的用法大家還可以參閱英語(yǔ)周報(bào)28期】 46、請(qǐng)盡早送貨。 誤：Please deliver the goods for your earliest convenience. 正：Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience. 析：注意convenience的幾個(gè)固定搭配。 ① at one's convenience 在…方便的時(shí)候，如：Come to see me at your earliest convenience.盡早來(lái)見(jiàn)我。 ② for the convenience of 為了方便

58、… ③ It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是方便的。（convenient是convenience 的形容詞。）如：When is it most convenient foe us to meet? = When is the most convenient time for us to meet? 我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面方便？ 47、這種食物對(duì)病人是不適宜的。 誤：This kind of food is not suitable to the patients. 正：This kind of food is not suitable for

59、 the patients. 析：be suitable for 相當(dāng)于be fit for, be good for , 意思是"適合于，適于"。 48、他兩小時(shí)后到達(dá)。 誤：He will arrive after two hours. 正：He will arrive in two house. 析："in＋一段時(shí)間"往往用于將來(lái)時(shí)，當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"一時(shí)性的動(dòng)作"做"在以后"解，如例句，arrive 為一時(shí)性的動(dòng)作，in 指兩小時(shí)后；當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作"時(shí)，in 作"在以?xún)?nèi)"解。如：These products will be produced in a month.這些

60、產(chǎn)品將在一個(gè)月內(nèi)生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。（produce表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作）；after用于將來(lái)時(shí)間也指"一段時(shí)間之后"，但其后的時(shí)間是"一點(diǎn)"（如：after two o'clock）,而不是"一段"。 "after＋一段時(shí)間"往往用于過(guò)去時(shí)。 49、他在勝利前夕去世。 誤：He died in the eve of victory. 正：He died on the eve of victory. 析：我們通常說(shuō)"在…早晨，下午，晚上"用"in the morning/afternoon/evening"但是在某個(gè)特定的早晨，下午，晚上時(shí)往往用on，如：on a night/morning/even

61、ing of…;on a cold/cool/Friday morning等等。 50、人們喜歡看彩色電視節(jié)目。 誤：People like to watch TV programmes in colours. 正：People like to watch TV programmes in colour 析：in colour表示"彩色的"，colour應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。但前面要是有修飾詞的話，則視具體情況而定，如：The room is painted in bright colours.房屋被漆成鮮艷的顏色。 51、越南位于中國(guó)的南面。 誤：Vietnam lies in the south of China. 正：Vietnam lies on the south of China. 析：介詞in, to, on表示方位時(shí)用法有區(qū)別：in表示"在…內(nèi)"（內(nèi)含）；on表示"在…外"（有接壤，外切）；to 表示"在…外"（外鄰，無(wú)接壤 ）如： Jiangsu province is in the east of China.江蘇省在中國(guó)東部。 Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)東面。