2013年中考英語匯編精講37 完成句子及表格

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1、 完成句子及表格 七、【2013江蘇連云港】任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個(gè)單詞)。 Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. Communication is the process b

2、y which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information. In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more im

3、portant to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively. Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, bu

4、t how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others

5、that you are open to hearing what they have to say. Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off. Definition of communication Communicatio

6、n is the process by which we exchange information (71) ▲ people. Some (72) ▲ for pay attention to communication skills. ●key to success in life, work and relationships ●helping to understand each other ●being of much (73) ▲ at present as a result of the highly information and

7、technological environment Some steps to have an effective communication. ●Have a (74) ▲ understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are. ●Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say. ●Stop to listen after you have (75) ▲ your talk. 【

8、答案】71.between 72.advantages 73. importance 74.clear 75.finished 【2013山東煙臺】【任務(wù)型閱讀】C According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams o

9、r boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a b

10、icycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body

11、and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed（搶劫） Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run awa

12、y, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Best title: _________56___________ Danger What to do ____57_____ ◆ If hit by a car, you’re supposed to ____58_____ ◆ If hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at low p

13、laces and keep away from trees. Fire Don’t take the lift and find an ____59_____ as fast as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!” Robbery ◆ Keep clam. ◆Remember the roobbers___60_____and tell the police later. 56. (Students)(Student) Self-protection/Students’(Student) saf

14、ety./How to deal with danger 57. Traffic accident(s). 58. remember the car number 59. exit 60. appearance/look(s)/face 【2013湖南邵陽】E)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表中填入相應(yīng)信息。 This spring, the H7N9 virus(病毒)hit China. This brings the total number of H7N9 cases to 124 in China. So far, 23 people have died. Mo

15、st of the patients seemed to have the common flu. Other patients had a fever and cough. They also had trouble breathing. According to the research, people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through China. How can you stay away from it? It’s important to

16、 wash your hands a lot every day. You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. If you are working with farm birds, keep birds away from areas where you eat or sleep. If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible.

17、 Luckily, it seems that the H7N9 virus doesn’t spread from man to man. Scientists said: Most people caught it because they had ever been with animals like chickens and ducks. How many H7N9 cases are reported in China Total number: 123. 23 people 61 How to protect yourself and your family 6

18、2 a lot every day. Drink boiled water and cook 63 from farm birds completely Where was H7N9 virus from the 64 sold at markets and birds flying through China How to deal with the one who is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat Take him 65 as soon as possible 【答案】61. have died 62. w

19、ash hands 63. meat and eggs 64. farm birds 65. to hospital 【2013 湖北黃岡】(4) Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —— Beijing Film Academy. Last year,

20、 the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous. Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. “Every chance is gained ( 獲得）from the efforts I’ve made,” sa

21、id Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working. She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said. That’s why she

22、 is glad to help others when they are in need. This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather! 閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的有關(guān)信息。 Age Achievements At the ag

23、e of 4 She got her first TV play role. At the age of 16 She 77 for a fashion magazine. At the age of 18 She went to a college—— Beijing Film Academy. At the age of 24 She became 78 because of the TV play, Palace. At the age of 79 She became the ambassador for the Climate Group. Yang

24、Mi is successful now because she 80 . 77. worked 78. famous 79. 25 80. is (very) hard-working./ works (very) hard./makes efforts. / has made efforts 【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞) In classes, your teachers will talk about topic t

25、hat you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages(階段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. 1. Before Class Review your

26、 notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. 2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ‘the signal words’ that tell you what your teacher is go

27、ing to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are ‘The most important point…’and ‘Remember that…’ Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information

28、in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. 3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (準(zhǔn)確的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened

29、sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes __56__ The information that is __57__ by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages __58__ C

30、lass ●Review the notes you have taken to __59__ what was covered. ●__60__ to understand new information. During Class ●__61__ to your teacher carefully. ●Be sure to __62__ the important points. ●Write them down __63__. After Class ●Make your notes more complete and accurate to __64__ your q

31、uestions. ●Ask for your __65__ help. 56. Reason(s) 57. provide 58. Before 59. remember 60. Prepare/Ready 61. Listen 62. include 63. quickly 64. answer 65. teacher’s 四、【2013江蘇鹽城】任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is

32、 really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to pu

33、t away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus

34、or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to

35、 school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical

36、education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in

37、 the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports- especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. Title: 46 in an Americ

38、an High School Outline Details Introduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 . Lockers and textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them. 50 transport ◇Students usually go to school b

39、y bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car. ◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 53 classes. After-school activ

40、ities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs. 【答案】46. Life 47. student 48. outside 49. buying 50. School 51.parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part 【2013福建泉州】E What do we really mean

41、by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.

42、Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third，try to change your questions into statements (陳述)and talk in the first person so that people

43、 will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more. Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyo

44、ne in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they

45、 will feel very uncomfortable at times. In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open. 任務(wù)型表達(dá):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格。（每格1-3個(gè)詞）（10分） Why to be open Invite others to come in, to speak and to 81 . Oth

46、ers will understand and 82 us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings. Help us to fully believe in 83 or others. How to be more open Make your outside behavior 84 your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your real feelings. When you make statements, use the first person t

47、o make yourself understood more 85 . Avoid saying: “I don’t know.” Suggestions Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well. Sometimes too much openness may make some people feel 86 【答案】81. share 82. accept 83. ourselves 84. the same as 85.easily 86. uncomfortable 【

48、2013廣東】A、 信息歸納 （本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes （騙局） or rumors （謠言）, Here are the stories some students told. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

49、* * * * * Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told his teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse, he made to cover the face that he didn’t do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes w

50、e think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we’re really making the problem bigger. Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is for

51、warded (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)). So please be kind and forward this to every one you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters (連鎖信) to cheat you and waste your time. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

52、* * Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Ya’an ,Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu will be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.

53、 Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods(貨物) at higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end. Information Card The topic of this week’s class meeting 81

54、 Jim’s excuse for not bringing his homework 82 Julia’s illness 83 The place people in Chengdu camped when the rumor came 84 The people who sold their goods at a higher price 85 【答案】 81. How to deal with lies, hoaxes (騙局) or rumors 82. His dog ate his homework. 83. Brain can

55、cer 84. They camped outside their houses and rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. 85. They used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods(貨物) at higher price. 閱讀下面短文．根據(jù)短義內(nèi)容完成句子。 【2013天津】 A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he

56、said, “Excuse me too, 1was’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(轉(zhuǎn)身), I nearly knocked her down. “Ge

57、t out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favo

58、urite blue.” When l heard this, I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite；but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me.” She smiled,

59、“I found them by the tree. l knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(對待)you anyway today.” And she whispered(悄聲說), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a less

60、on on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 76. The writer ______ to a stranger when she ran into him. 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ______ at her

61、. 78 .The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her． 79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because______. 80.'The writer decided to______. 【答案】 76. said sorry 77. shouted angrily 78. husband 79. She didn't treat Betty well Or: She was not patient (with Betty). Or:

62、 She was rude (to Betty). 80. do better in the future. （2013陜西）What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by o

63、thers. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third

64、 try to change your questions into statements(陳述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t wa

65、nt to think about it any more. Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some peopl

66、e may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times. In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open. 任務(wù)型表達(dá):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格。（每格1-3個(gè)詞）（10分） Why to be open Invite others to come in, to speak and to share 81 . Others will understand and 82 us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings. Help us to fully believ