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1、簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句,06 全國II, 7) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? do you B. can you C. will you D. shall we (06廣東,27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she? had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt (06福建, 29) Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,_? hadn
2、t you B. wouldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she,06 全國I,35) Mary, _ here- everybody else, stay where you are. come B. comes C. to come D. coming (06 重慶, 27) _ and Ill get the work finished. Have one more hour One more hour Give one more hour If I have one more hour,簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句 簡單句：僅有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡單句。 .主語謂語
3、動(dòng)詞（vi.) A little bird is singing. He stopped to have a look,2.主語謂語動(dòng)詞(vt.)+賓語 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more,3.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語 My father gave me money. My fath
4、er gave money to me. Can you do us a favour? Can you do a favour for us,4.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 She named her baby John. I had my computer repaired yesterday. You kept me waiting for a year. We wouldnt allow such things to happen again. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please,5.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 He has been
5、 an engineer. The shop stays open till 9 oclock at night,句子分析 1.Mary is a pop singer. 2.The sun rises in the east. 3.We gave him a warm welcome. 4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him,復(fù)合句:有一個(gè)主句和若干個(gè)從句組成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should
6、never pretend to know what we dont know. 3.Thats exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker,并列句:有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分句:表并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、選擇等關(guān)系。并列句中的分句通常由一個(gè)并列連詞來連接，各分句意義同等重要，密切
7、聯(lián)系，無從屬關(guān)系。but,or, and, while,和when的用法是高考考察熱點(diǎn),1.(06 北京, 34) He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. and B. for C. but D. or 2.(06湖南, 23)A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. so B. but C. and D
8、. for 3.(06 遼寧, 34) I grew up in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but,A,D,B,4.(06 全國II, 13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _ , in fact, there were 40. while B. whether C. what D. which 5.(06天津,2) T
9、he cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. since B. when C. as D. while 6.(06遼寧, 24) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when d. while,A,D,C,由and, not onlybut (also),neit
10、her, nor, neithernor等詞連接的并列句.在意義上主要對(duì)前一句作補(bǔ)充或引申,包括肯定和否定兩方面意義. 1.and 的用法 One day John was late, and his teacher was angry. Think it over, and youll find a way out,2.Not onlybut also的用法 Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it. Not only you
11、but also I am wrong,3.neithernor, nor, neither的用法 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. Mr Wang doesnt smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping. Neither he nor I am wrong,or, eitheror連接并列句表示選擇意義 The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(選擇) The workers were cheerful, or at least they appe
12、ared to be cheerful.(換個(gè)說法) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定條件) Either you are mad, or I am,but, yet, still, while, when等連接并列句,常表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折及對(duì)比. 1.but的用法 He scarcely knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly. 比較but和 however 的用法 He said it was so; he was mistaken, howeve
13、r,2.yet, still連接并列句,yet 可以與although連用,but不行. She got up early, (and) yet she failed to be there on time. She tried again and again, (but ) still she didnt succeed. Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true,3.while表示對(duì)照關(guān)系 He asked his father why he couldnt hatch chickens while hens cou
14、ld. 4.when相當(dāng)于and then, just then, at the time,一般放在第二個(gè)分句句首. We played outside till sunset when it begain to rain. I was about to go to bed when it began to rain,for, so 連接并列句表示因果關(guān)系 for引導(dǎo)的分句是對(duì)前面的句子加以解釋或推斷,一般用逗號(hào)隔開.引導(dǎo)的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking . He shook his head, for he though
15、t differently,so表示因果關(guān)系 It was late, so I must go home. 比較:so 和therefore I know little about it; therefore I cant give you any advice,武漢調(diào)研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, _ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You mus
16、t get up early in the morning, _ well have to leave without you and B. but C. or D. so (06 四川, 24) Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while,05江蘇, 34)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as money and imagination.
17、 until B. but C. unless D. for (05濰坊統(tǒng)考)Kids talk frequently about what they can do, _ many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they cant and why. A. and B. so C. for D. while,D,D,練習(xí):簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句,一、判斷下列句子是簡單句,并列句還是復(fù)合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy wh
18、o offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening,簡單句,復(fù)合句,簡單句,簡單句,5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music,并列句,復(fù)合句,并列句,復(fù)合句,簡單句,簡單句
高考英語簡單句-并列句-復(fù)合句ppt課件
