2015-06-10高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題技巧公開課課件

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1、Grammatical Filling,語(yǔ)法填空解題策略,2015-06-10,題型解讀,一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?5-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空 3-5個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個(gè)單詞） 能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義, 確定詞形,分析句子,確定詞性,解題四步走,提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù),通讀全文,理解大意,總結(jié)提升,檢查搭配, 前后連貫,解題步驟,真題導(dǎo)航,技巧點(diǎn)撥,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,命題探究,課后鞏固,語(yǔ)法填空,真題導(dǎo)航,2015,Yang

2、shuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the li

3、mestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beauti

4、ful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick geta

5、ways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id sk

6、ipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the sc

7、enery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel

8、company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong,arrived,earlier/ before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,62. 副詞,63. 代詞,64. 引導(dǎo)詞,65. 名詞,66. 介詞,67. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,68. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,69. 副詞,70. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,arrived,earlier/

9、before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,62. 副詞,63. 代詞,64. 引導(dǎo)詞,65. 名詞,66. 介詞,67. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,68. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,69. 副詞,70. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,1. 純空格試題（62、64、66,2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（61、67、68、70,3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（63、65、69,三個(gè)解題思路,命題探究,純空格試題,若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞 /引導(dǎo)詞,Its also a good idea to take no

10、tes of emotions related to _ you eat,Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions,what,if,純空格試題,Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students,Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explo

11、sive weapons,Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons,which/that,who,because,純空格試題,their,Once a year, people win this prize for _ work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, or world peace,名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或some, an

12、y, other(s), another等,純空格試題,若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do, does, did,But Im only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit. _ be careful next time,Thank you very much!.I think I _ have left it by your airline counter at the airport,Do,must,Grammar

13、knowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí),1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew,that/ which,定語(yǔ)從句,1. 從句-引導(dǎo)詞,2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said,賓語(yǔ)從句,what,2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, when這時(shí)，etc,Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum o

14、f money,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves,but,and,2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons,1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ sp

15、oken,it,themselves,3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it,his,3. 代詞,4. 冠詞a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question,

16、a,the,5. 介詞 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century,

17、to,to,3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame,With,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became

18、 sick,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that,句式:sothat,that,6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu),3. It is thanks to the MOS exam _ I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence,Thanks to the MOS exam , I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,that,4. Discovering about the nature of

19、 DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for cloning experiments to progress,句式: it 作形式賓語(yǔ) 的句式,it,給出了動(dòng)詞的試題,首先，要確定是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 若句中沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（to do），確定方法如下,Ving形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 或介詞后 Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成 To do形式表主動(dòng)，將來，也作目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)及形容詞后的狀

20、語(yǔ),He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people,He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war,My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it,explaining,building,were drawn,4. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day,To

21、 complete,6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.,to succeed,注意 ：作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用to do形式,5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations,to pass,7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.,s

22、aying,注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)，條件狀語(yǔ)等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定形式,8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film,learned,注意 ：分詞做后置定語(yǔ)也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式,starting,9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people,10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine

23、 she had had _（repair） go wrong again,注意 ：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等,repaired,11. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem,to work,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式,I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others,The students study the effects of _ (environ

24、ment) realities,helpful,environmental,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,作主語(yǔ)、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式,John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain,certainty,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式,On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of Nobel,Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting t

25、he behavior,This gave him a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease,death,importance,valuable,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式,_ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building,By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift),Sadly,swiftly,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,有可能是詞義

26、轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-，im-等，在詞根后加-less等,Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become,Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office,unhappier,unnecessary,Lets have a try,高考領(lǐng)航：P59,總結(jié)提升,解題技巧總結(jié),冠詞,無提示詞, 名詞之前,無提示詞, 注意搭配問題,抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就用非謂語(yǔ)；是謂語(yǔ)就思考時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語(yǔ)就看主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，有否先后關(guān)系,無提示詞, 兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接,有提示詞, 介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞,修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,代詞,無提示詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),形、副,有提示詞，in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the，最高級(jí)；than前用比較級(jí),Homework,復(fù)習(xí)：B2 Unit4,高考領(lǐng)航：P53 & P65,Success ahead,Thank you