時態(tài)和語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

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1、2021/6/301時 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài)時 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài) By VivianBy Vivian2021/6/302CONTENTCONTENTS S英語的基本句型英語的基本句型0101動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)020203032021/6/303被動語態(tài) Passive Voice主語是動作的執(zhí)行者Mary is making a doll.She takes care of the child.He has received the letter.A doll is being made by Mary.The child is taken care of by her.The letter ha

2、s been received by him.主語是動作的承受者2021/6/3042021/6/3052021/6/3062021/6/3072021/6/3081.The Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時2021/6/3093 31.1.一般現(xiàn)在時2021/6/30102.The Simple Past Tense一般過去時2021/6/30113 32.一般過去時2021/6/3012She bought a new car last week.I wasnt there last night.You looked pretty upset just now.He ne

3、ver smoked.2.2.一般過去時一般過去時 PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/3013She bought a new car last week.2.2.一般過去時一般過去時 PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：A new car was bought by her last week.2021/6/30142.I wasnt there last night.2.2.一般過去時一般過去時 PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：系表結構 不能變被動2021/6/30153.You looked pretty u

4、pset just now.2.2.一般過去時一般過去時 PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：系表結構 不能變被動2021/6/30164.He never smoked.2.2.一般過去時一般過去時 PracticePractice2 22 2例句：例句：主謂結構 沒有賓語 不能變被動2021/6/30173.The Simple Future Tense一般將來時2021/6/30183 33.3.一般將來時一般將來時2021/6/3019“祈使句+and/or+句子”結構中前面的祈使句表條件，and/or 后面的句子用一般將來時 Give me one more ho

5、ur,and Ill get the work finished.Close the window，or youll catch a cold.3.3.一般將來時2 22 2考點考點例句：例句：2021/6/30204.The Present ProgressiveTense現(xiàn)在進行時2021/6/30213 34.4.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時Someone is me.I am by someone.2021/6/3022Im watching TV now.All the people in the world are seeking happiness.He is meeting the m

6、anager tomorrow.The boss is always crabbing about my work.4.4.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/30235.The Past Continuous Tense過去進行時2021/6/30243 35.5.過去進行時過去進行時When I came last time,workers the hospital.The hospital was (by workers)when I came last time.2021/6/3025When I saw her,she was working on the co

7、mputer.He was making a long distance phone call from ten to eleven last night.5.5.過去進行時過去進行時2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/30266.The Present Prefect Tense現(xiàn)在完成時2021/6/30273 36.6.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時Workers have complted many new buildings in the city.Many new buildings have been completed (by workers)in the city.2021/6/30

8、287.The Past Prefect Tense過去完成時2021/6/30293 37.7.過去完成時過去完成時The station had sold out all the tickets when they arrived.All the tickets had been sold out(by the station)when they arrived.2021/6/30308.The Future Prefect Tense將來完成時2021/6/30313 38.8.將來完成時將來完成時Workers will have completed the new factoryby

9、 the end of this month.The new factory will have been complted(by workers)by the end of this month.2021/6/3032By the end of next month,he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station,the train will have left.I shall have finished it next Friday.The birds will have moved to

10、 the south before winter sets in.9.9.將來完成時將來完成時2 22 2例句：例句：2021/6/30339.The Past Future Perfect Tense過去將來完成時2021/6/30343 39.9.過去將來完成時過去將來完成時He said that he would have finished Book One by the end of this term.He said that Book One would have been finished(by him)by the end of this term.2021/6/303510

11、.The Past Future過去將來時2021/6/30363 310.10.過去將來時過去將來時He said others would love him if he loved others.He said he would be loved (by others)if he loved others.2021/6/3037被動語態(tài)的特殊情況被動語態(tài)的特殊情況情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結構：2 2This can be done by hand.This point must not be neglected.Coal could be used in place of oil in this

12、 sense.The enviroment should be improved.2021/6/3038被動語態(tài)的特殊情況被動語態(tài)的特殊情況動詞短語的被動語態(tài)注意：把短語看做一個整體，不能丟掉其中的介詞、副詞2 2The doctor has been sent for.The meeting will be put off till Friday.2021/6/30392021/6/3040被動語態(tài)的特殊情況被動語態(tài)的特殊情況某些及物動詞本身就有被動含義與well,easily,smoothly,badly 連用用表被動如：etc.2 2This cloth washed very well

13、.Your pen writes smoothly.This book sells well.2021/6/30412021/6/3042被動語態(tài)的特殊情況被動語態(tài)的特殊情況be worth doing 在句子中用主動表被動2 2This novel is worth reading.This watch is worth buying.2021/6/3043 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題It is an exciting experience to work as a It is an exciting experience to work as a volunteer.Its worth _ all

14、my life.volunteer.Its worth _ all my life.remembering B.to rememberremembering B.to rememberC.to be remembered D.being C.to be remembered D.being remembered remembered 1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀2021/6/3044 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題It is an exciting experience to work as a It is an exciting ex

15、perience to work as a volunteer.Its worth _ all my life.volunteer.Its worth _ all my life.remembering B.to rememberremembering B.to rememberC.to be remembered D.being C.to be remembered D.being remembered remembered 1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀解析：解析：A AWorth Worth 后接動名詞的主動形式，表被

16、動含義。后接動名詞的主動形式，表被動含義。2021/6/3045被動語態(tài)的特殊情況被動語態(tài)的特殊情況當need,want,require,deserve 表“”其后用2 2Your shirt needs washing/to be washed.This house requires repairing/to be repaired.2021/6/3046 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題The washing machine needs _ before it The washing machine needs _ before it can be used.can be used.repairing B

17、.to repairrepairing B.to repairC.being repaired D.to be reparingC.being repaired D.to be reparing1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀2021/6/3047 經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題The washing machine needs _ before it The washing machine needs _ before it can be used.can be used.repairing B.to repairrepairing B.

18、to repairC.being repaired D.to be reparingC.being repaired D.to be reparing1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+VS+V主主+謂謂+狀狀解析：解析：A Aneed need 意為意為“需要需要”，主語是物，主語是物用用inging表被動表被動2021/6/3048不能使用被動語態(tài)的情況不能使用被動語態(tài)的情況2 2Your shirt needs washing/to be washed.This house requires repairing/to be repaired.202

19、1/6/3049不能使用被動語態(tài)的情況不能使用被動語態(tài)的情況2 22021/6/30502021/6/30512021/6/30522021/6/30532021/6/3054PracticePractice1 14 42021/6/30552021/6/30562021/6/30572021/6/30582021/6/30592021/6/30602021/6/30612021/6/30622021/6/30632021/6/30642021/6/30652021/6/30662021/6/30672021/6/30682021/6/3069THANKS謝謝聆聽 若有不當之處，請指正，謝謝！若有不當之處，請指正，謝謝！