裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第37課

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1、Lesson 37 The Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games? The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, a

2、nd a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they

3、 will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this countr

4、y. 參照譯文 4年后來(lái)，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉辦。由于將有大批的人到我們國(guó)家來(lái)，因此政府準(zhǔn)備建造某些新的飯店、一種大型體育場(chǎng)和一種新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)原則游泳池。她們還將修筑某些新的道路和一條鐵路專線。奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦，整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”。工人們將在今年年終前把新路鋪好；到來(lái)年年終，她們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成。這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫(kù)爾特.岡特設(shè)計(jì)的。人們都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成。我們都非常激動(dòng)，盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，由于在這個(gè)國(guó)家里還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 Olympic[?'limpik] a.奧林匹

5、克的 2 hold[h?uld] v.召開(kāi) 3 government['g?v?nm?nt] n.政府 4 immense[i'mens] a.巨大的 5stadium['steidi?m] n.露天體育場(chǎng) 6 standard['st?nd?d] n.原則 7 capital ['k?pitl] n.首都 8 fantastic[f?n't?stik] a.巨大的 9 design [di'zain] v.設(shè)計(jì) 一．單詞解說(shuō) Olympic adj．奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的 the Olympic fire奧林匹克圣火 the Olympic Games/the Olym

6、pics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) hold-held-held 1) conduct舉辦，進(jìn)行 例: The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in . 奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在在北京召開(kāi) A meeting was held here yesterday． 昨天一種會(huì)議被召開(kāi)了。 2)observe，celebrate慶祝，過(guò)（節(jié)日，生日，周年） 例: Do you hold Christmas in your country? 你們國(guó)家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？ 3)take and keep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住 hold my ha

7、nd抓住我的手 take hold of...．catch hold of... get hold of... 抓住... 例: l threw the rope and he caught hold of it. 我扔出了繩了，她抓住了它。 4) contain容納 have enough space for sb/sth 例: My brain cannot hold so much information at one time． 我的大腦一下子不能容納這樣多信息。 The auditorium can hold l, 000 people 這個(gè)禮堂可以容納1000

8、人 5)堅(jiān)持 例：Hold on! 堅(jiān)持住！ Stick to it! 堅(jiān)持??！ Never say die！ 永不言??！ Never give up! 永不放棄！ Never lose heart! 永不要灰心喪氣！ Hold the line, please． 請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛斷電話。 Hold it! 別掛斷！ Hold on a minute，please !請(qǐng)稍等（不要掛斷電話）。 government n．政府 govern v．治理（國(guó)家，國(guó)民），統(tǒng)治，管理，克制 例: The mayor governed the city very

9、 wisely. 這個(gè)市長(zhǎng)較好的治理這個(gè)都市。 govern the people 統(tǒng)治人民 govern a school 管理一所學(xué)校 govern one' s temper 克制某人的脾氣 government n． 政治，政府 government of the people, by the people and for the people 民有， 民治，民享的政治 the local government 地方政府： governor n．州長(zhǎng)（美）：總督，總裁，管理者（-英） Run for Governor-by

10、Mark Twain競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng) the board of governors 董／理事會(huì) the governor of the prison 監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng) stadium n．露大體育場(chǎng) a baseball stadium 棒球館 a swimming stadium 游泳館 an indoor stadium 室內(nèi)游泳館 the Olympic stadium 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) gymnasium．健身房，室內(nèi)體育館gym gymnasia(pl) capital 1) n．首都，省會(huì) 例: London, Paris and Ro

11、me are capital cities. 倫敦、巴黎以及羅馬都是首都都市。 Paris is the capital of France． 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。 2) n．大寫字母capital letter write in capitals用大寫字母來(lái)書寫 例: Begin your sentence with a capital. 用大寫字母開(kāi)始句首。 3) n．資本，資金 capitalism 資本主義 capitalist 資本家 set up a business with a capital starting of ￡lOO, OOO. 以十萬(wàn)英鎊

12、的起始資金開(kāi)辦公司。 fixed capital固定資本 circulating capital流動(dòng)資本 capital and interest資本及利息 4) adj.致命的，可處死刑的 capital punishment 死刑 a capital blunder 大錯(cuò)誤 standard 1)adj.原則的，一般的 standard English 原則的英語(yǔ) a car of the standard size原則大小的汽車 2) adj．極佳的，一流的 a standard composer一流的作曲家 3)n．原則，水準(zhǔn)，模范，規(guī)范

13、 living standard生活水準(zhǔn) the standard of living生活水準(zhǔn) moral standard 道德原則 criterion n．原則，尺度 criteria pl. 例: His work was below the required standard. 她的工作低于規(guī)定的原則。 standard time原則時(shí)間 （以格林尼治原則時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)，在某個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家采用的時(shí)間） fantastic /immense adj．巨大的 big大的反義詞small小的 large（寬度，數(shù)量上）大的 huge巨大的，極大地very large

14、 in size or amount , enormous vast: very large in area, size, quantity or degree （面積，體積，數(shù)量，限度）巨大的 immense：extremely large 巨大的，非常大的 fantastic （口）巨大的 enormous: very large， immense 巨大的， 極大的 tremendous: very great 巨大的，極大的 giant n．巨人 巨物 adj.巨大的 gigantic adj. 巨大的 of very grea

15、t size or extent, immense titanic 巨大的 fantastic 1)adj．巨大的 2)adj. （口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的 例： The night view of the bay is even more fantastic. 海灣的夜景甚至更美。 design l)v．設(shè)計(jì)，擬訂 例: She designs dresses for the singer. 她為那個(gè)歌星設(shè)計(jì)的衣服。 He designed a plot for his new novel. 她為新的故事設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)。 design a perfect c

16、rime 籌劃一種天衣無(wú)縫的犯罪 The house is designed for a large family. 這個(gè)房子是為人口多的家庭設(shè)計(jì)的。 designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師 2)V．圖樣，設(shè)計(jì)（圖） a design for a dress -條裙子的圖樣 a school of dress design 服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校 draft a design for a building 畫建筑的設(shè)計(jì)圖[dra:ft] 例: The machine is of very poor design. 這個(gè)機(jī)器設(shè)計(jì)極其的糟糕。 二、核心句型Key structu

17、res 將來(lái)完畢時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will + do 目前完畢時(shí)：have/has 過(guò)去分詞 將來(lái)完畢時(shí)：will(shall)have +v．- ed 農(nóng)將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)完畢的事情并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響，常常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)將要發(fā)生的事。 例: I shall have finished this book before lunch. 在午飯之前我將要看完這本書。 They'll have hit the year' s target by the end of October. 到十月底為止，她們已經(jīng)完畢這本書了。

18、 When we get there they' ll probably have left. 她們也許已經(jīng)走了。 By this time next year we' ll have turned all the land into rice fields. 到來(lái)年這個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗覀円呀?jīng)把稻田變成了田地。 He will have moved to a new flat in two months' time. 兩個(gè)月之后，她將已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)新的公寓了。 三、課文解說(shuō)Text The Olympic Games will be held in our country in fo

19、ur years' time. game n． [c] form of play or sport with rules a game of cards紙牌游戲 例: Playing house is one of the favorite games of children. 玩過(guò)家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。 games運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) (pl.) the Games （國(guó)際）體育比賽 international athletic contests 國(guó)際性比賽 the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) play a cat-and-mouse game wi

20、th sb 欲擒故縱 the luck of the game 手氣 in 4 years' time= in four years 四年之后 此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，積極語(yǔ)態(tài)是 We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years' time．四年之后，將在國(guó)內(nèi)召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, a

21、nd a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. a great many +pl． 許多 a good many十pl. a large number of+ pl. many a + single n. （謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)） They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City'. Wo

22、rkers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of the Year 到今年年終為止 in the end 最后 at last 最后 finally 最后 at the end of+時(shí)間／地點(diǎn) at the end of this month 這個(gè)月月底 at the end of this road 這個(gè)路的盡頭 by the end of 與完畢時(shí)連用 By the end of next year, they will have fi

23、nished work on the new stadium．The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kr Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. go up mushroom up如雨后春筍般越來(lái)越多 例: New buildings mushroom up. 新的建筑物像雨后春筍一般矗立起來(lái)。 We are all very excited and are looking forward to t

24、he Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. look forward to ( prep) + n. /doing/pron. 渴望，盼望（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） be eager to do sth 熱切的盼望做某事 be eager for sth 熱切的盼望著什么 long to do sth渴望做某事 long for sth 渴望著什么東西 例：I am looking forward to your letter.我期待著你的信。 I am looking

25、 forward to seeing you again. 我渴望著再次見(jiàn)到你。 look 1)n．神情，表情 good looking 好看的 common looking 長(zhǎng)相一般的 ordinary-looking 長(zhǎng)相一般的 have a look at 看一眼 2) vi. look at 看… look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look into像…里面看：調(diào)查，研究 look on 旁觀 look through 透過(guò)一看；迅速瀏覽 look over 反反復(fù)復(fù)地看 look back 回憶

26、 look back the past look forward 向前看，展望；渴望 look out 小心 例：Look out! A bus is coming． 小心，公共汽車來(lái)了。 look up查字典；拜訪；抬起頭，仰望 例: I don' t understand this word, I shall look it up in a dictionary. 我不明白這個(gè)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)在字典里查一下。 Don' t forget to look me up when you return. 等你回來(lái)的時(shí)候不要忘了來(lái)看看我。 He did not look up f

27、rom his desk when I entered his office. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室的時(shí)候，她甚至沒(méi)有從辦公桌上抬起頭來(lái)。 put take get set look have 萬(wàn)能詞： Words have no meanings; people have meanings for words 詞是沒(méi)有含義的，人們?yōu)榇速x了含義。 四、練習(xí)Exercises 1. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. They ___. A. have already f

28、inished B. haven’ t finished yet C. finished long time ago D. are finishing now 工人們將在今年年終將公路鋪好，她們還沒(méi)有完畢。 分析： A．已經(jīng)完畢了； C．好久前完畢的：D．正在完畢； B．還沒(méi)有完畢。 答案是B 2. By the end of next year they will have finished the new stadium. This means they will finish it the ____ end of next year． A. at

29、 B. before C. after D. long before 到來(lái)年年終之前她們將建成體育館。 分析： A正好往年終，時(shí)間人精確了： C．往年終之后，含義不恰當(dāng)： D．年終之前很長(zhǎng)…段時(shí)間，也不相稱于by the end of next year 答案是B 3. A motorway is a___. A. street B. road C. avenue D. high street 高速公路是一條道路。 分析： A．街道； C．都市里的大街；D．市鎮(zhèn)的重要街道； B．路，同motorway（高速公路）的含義是最接近的 4. It doe

30、s not alter the fact that he was the man ____ for the death of the little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obliged 這不能變化這個(gè)事實(shí)，對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩的死負(fù)責(zé)。 分析： A．解釋； account for D．迫使，一般用法為“be obliged to do sth”被迫做某事； B．有罪的，與本句意思符合，但guilty –般和of搭配； C．對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)，含義最為恰當(dāng)，語(yǔ)法也對(duì)的。 答案是C 六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 諺語(yǔ) 1. Death comes to us all. Old age comes to us all. 人總要死的；人總要年老的。 2．Diamond cut diamond．棋逢對(duì)手，勢(shì)均力敵。