裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第18課

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1、?單詞學(xué)習(xí) pub （口語(yǔ)）大眾酒吧，酒館 go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒 pub-crawl 在數(shù)家酒館持續(xù)喝酒 public house 酒館 bar 酒吧 wineshop 酒店 inn 客棧，小旅館 stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客棧 landlord 主人，老板， 房東（旅館，家庭，公寓） landlady 女房東，女主人 n. +n.→合成n. silk+worm → silkworm 蠶 blood+test → blood-test 驗(yàn)血 adj.+n. → n. do

2、uble-dealer兩面派 shorthand 速記 v.+n. → n. pickpocket 扒手 breakwater 防波堤 n.+v-ing → n. handwriting 書(shū)法 sun-bathing 日光浴 v.+adv. → n. get-together 聯(lián)歡會(huì) break-through 突破 adv.+n. → n. downfall 倒臺(tái) outbreak 爆發(fā) lord as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉 eg. Lord! 天?。“パ?！哎喲！ lord n. 貴族，勛爵 duke [dju:k] 公爵 marq

3、uis ['mɑ:kw?s, mɑ:'ki:] 侯爵 earl [?:l] 伯爵 viscount ['va?,ka?nt] 子爵 baron ['b?r?n] 男爵 sir 爵士 lady eg. Lady first. 女士?jī)?yōu)先。 Ladies and gentlemen 先生們，女士們 （稱(chēng)呼套話(huà)） Ladies 女廁所 bill 1) n. 賬單，紙幣 (note) pay the bill/settle the bill 付賬 eg. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 沒(méi)有付

4、賬離開(kāi)旅館是不對(duì)的。 eg. Bill, please! 買(mǎi)單！ 2) n. 招貼，廣告，海報(bào) a movie bill 電影海報(bào) eg. No bills! 嚴(yán)禁張貼！ fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎規(guī)定 head the bill/top the bill 領(lǐng)銜主演，掛頭牌 課文解說(shuō) look for 尋找（過(guò)程） eg. I am looking for my bag. look for a job 找工作 find 找到（成果，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙發(fā)

5、下面找到胸針的。 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，搜出（成果） eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)自己找出答案來(lái)。 find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（有偶爾之意） eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 leave---left---left 1)? v. 把（人/物）留下，遺留，丟下 eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在這兒?jiǎn)幔? 2)? v. 聽(tīng)任…，使…處在某種狀態(tài) leave sth +

6、 adj. eg. Don’t leave the door open. 別把門(mén)開(kāi)著。 eg. Better leave it unsaid. 話(huà)還是不講出來(lái)的好。 eg. Leave them as they are. 讓它們保持原樣。 3)? v. 離開(kāi) leave some place 離開(kāi)某個(gè)地方 leave for some place 離開(kāi)去某地 eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 離開(kāi)英國(guó)去環(huán)球旅游。 4) on leave 休假中 beside 在…旁邊 eg. Come and sit beside me.

7、 過(guò)來(lái)坐到我旁邊。 besides 除…之外，尚有 eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others. 除了這張照片外，我尚有諸多其他的照片。 be beside oneself （樂(lè)極）忘形，發(fā)狂 beside the point 離題 as 當(dāng)…時(shí)候 1) 隨著（表達(dá)事態(tài)及狀況的變化和進(jìn)展） eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic [,pesi'mistik].? 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她變得更加悲觀(guān)。 2) 多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的發(fā)展過(guò)程中間發(fā)生某事”即

8、“繼續(xù)中的行為”，因此多與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。 eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. ?? 當(dāng)我正沿著馬路散步時(shí)，一位美國(guó)人向我詢(xún)問(wèn)去近來(lái)車(chē)站的路怎么走。 while 1) 描述兩件事情同步進(jìn)行時(shí)，多用while以表達(dá)“一面…一面”。 eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 她一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。 2) while所引導(dǎo)的從句中主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相似，且從句為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)有時(shí)

9、被省略。 eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做飯時(shí)，她在洗澡。 eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 她在吃飯時(shí)看電視。 when 1) 當(dāng)…時(shí)候 eg. Come to me when you like. 當(dāng)你樂(lè)意時(shí)到我這兒來(lái)。 eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到這兒的那天第一次碰見(jiàn)她。 2) 每逢…時(shí)候 eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man.

10、每當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候，就找這個(gè)人。 3) 倘若 eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations. 一旦她經(jīng)歷手術(shù)治療的話(huà)，很也許康復(fù)。 come in/enter 進(jìn)入 immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立即，立即 give it back to me / return it to me give 1) give sth back 返還 eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

11、2) give in (hand in)? 上交 eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把練習(xí)冊(cè)交給我。 3) give in (surrender) 投降 eg. He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. 她不能繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗了，不久就會(huì)投降。 4) give away 贈(zèng)送 eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的郵票送給那個(gè)小男孩了。 5) give up 放棄 eg. I have given up sm

12、oking. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了。 6) give oneself up (surrender) ?投降 eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我們的三位軍官向敵人投降了。 take 帶走（把某人/物帶到某地） take sb/sth into a place take sb/sth to a place bring 帶來(lái)（為某人帶去某物） bring sth to sb bring sb sth fetch “去拿（某物）來(lái)”的動(dòng)作（去?。? eg. I’ll fetch a glass. 我去取個(gè)杯

13、子。 Special Difficulties A. 用合適的詞填空： 1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it back to me. 2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away. 3. When do we have to give in our compositions? 4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in. B.用 beside或 besides填空： 1. Besides football he plays tennis. 2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.