裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第12課

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1、?單詞學(xué)習(xí) luck 幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣 [U] a lot of luck 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)幸運(yùn) a piece of luck 一件喜事 eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好運(yùn)！/你等死吧！ eg. Just my luck. 晦氣，又失敗了。 eg. Better luck next time. 下次運(yùn)氣會更好一點(diǎn)的。 lucky 幸運(yùn)的 adj.←→ unlucky 不幸的 eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最佳的，但是最幸運(yùn)的。 eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 誰是今天

2、的幸運(yùn)兒？ eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸運(yùn)日。 doggie bag 食物袋（傳說西方人在飯店吃飯，有人不好意思將剩余的食物打包回家，又舍不得揮霍，就推說帶回去給狗吃，這種打包食物的袋子，沿用到后來就成了從飯店吃飯回來打包用的"食物袋"。） eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 某些漁民不幸運(yùn)，沒有捕到魚，卻打撈到某些舊靴子和垃圾。我則更晦氣。 captain n

3、. 1) 船長，機(jī)長，連長，領(lǐng)班 cap+obtain(獲得) → captain 2) 陸軍上尉，海軍中尉 sail 1) v. 航行 eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天上午她將從港口啟航。 2) n. 風(fēng)帆 eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆，讓我們啟航。 sailor v. + or → n. sailor 水手，海員 actor 演員 transistor [tr?n'sist?] 晶體管；晶體管收音機(jī), 半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī) conductor [k?

4、n'd?kt?] (樂隊)指揮；售票員, 列車長；〈電〉導(dǎo)體 visitor 參觀者，來訪者 sailing n. 駕駛帆船航行的運(yùn)動 in full sail 張滿帆的， 全速的 set sail (n.) for some place 啟航 = sail (v.) for some place harbor 港口，海灣 the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 at the harbor 在港口 seaport 海港 proud adj. 自豪的，驕傲的 pride n./v. be proud of…為…感到自豪 eg. We are very proud of

5、 you. You really did a good job. 我們真為你感到自豪，你真地干得不錯。 eg. I'm so proud of you. 我如此為你感到自豪。 be proud to do….很驕傲地去做 eg. I am very proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地稱你為朋友。 take pride (n.) in….. 對…感到自豪/驕傲 eg. We take a lot of pride in China. 我們?yōu)橹袊械阶院馈? pride (v.) oneself on……為…感到自豪和驕傲 eg. She pride

6、s herself on her English. 她為自己的英語而感到自豪。 overproud （貶）自負(fù)的，過度驕傲的 eg. You can be proud, but you can't be overproud. 你可以驕傲，但是不能自負(fù)。 a proud father 自豪的爸爸 as proud as a peacock 驕傲如孔雀（極驕傲） a proud family 自豪的家庭 do a person proud （口） 盛情款待某人；使某人受到隆重禮遇 important adj. 重要的 important ←→ unimportant un 表一種

7、否認(rèn)前綴 happy ←→ unhappy lucky ←→ unhappy true ←→ untrue comfortable ←→ uncomfortable 處了un外，尚有其他表達(dá)否認(rèn)的前綴： dis: like ←→ dis like agree ←→ disagree in: formal ←→ informal accurate ←→ inaccurate im: moral ←→ immoral （不道德的，邪惡的） ? ? polite ←→ impolite ir: regular ←→ irregular ? ? responsible ←→

8、irresponsible il: legal ['li:ɡ?l] 合法的 ←→ illegal ? ? logical ←→ illogical [?'l?d??k?l] adj.沒有道理的,不合邏輯的；與邏輯相違的 VIP 大人物；重要人物 a very person important decision 重要決定 important statements 重要的聲明 key adj. 核心的 a man in a key position 中心人物 a key position 險要位置 key structures 核心句型 main: chief, most im

9、portant 最重要的，重要的 （不再存在比較級和最高檔） the main street 主干道 the main course of a meal 一頓飯的主菜 major: greater, more important 1) （數(shù)量、限度、價值）較大的 the major part of the job 那份工作的絕大部分 2) 重要的，一流的 a major painter 一位一流的畫家 a major problem 一種重要的問題 課文解說 Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Po

10、rtsmouth tomorrow. Captain Charles Alison是our neighbor的同位語 表稱謂： Captain Charles Alison Professor Johnson Chairman Wang sail (v.) from 航行，啟航 meet sb 1) 遇到，碰面 see sb off 送某人離開 eg. I'll see you home. 我送你回家。 eg. Can we meet tonight? 我們今晚能會面嗎？ eg.He will meet somebody. 她會遇到心上人的。 eg. She'll m

11、eet her Mr. Right. 她會遇到自己的白馬王子。 eg. We'll meet in Beijing in . 讓我們相會在北京。 2) 去接某人 eg. I'll go to the airport to meet my husband. 我要去機(jī)場接我丈夫。 meet up with 偶爾遇到 eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd. 在節(jié)日的人群中我偶爾遇到一位老同窗。 meet with 1) 體驗(yàn)，遭遇到 eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遭遇

12、過一次車禍。 eg. The president is to meet with Press this afternoon. 總統(tǒng)今天下午將要會見記者。 early in the morning 一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 late at night 深夜 late 已故的 her late husband 她已故的丈夫 latest 最新的 latest issue ['isju:] 最新的一期 latest news 最新的新聞 be in his small boat = take his small boat famous adj.

13、出名的 a famous actor be famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as…作為…而出名 eg. London is famous for its fog. 倫敦因大霧而出名。 eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 她作為西班牙語專家而出名。 well-known adj. 出名的 be well-known for因…而出名 well + v.的過去分詞 → 構(gòu)成一種形容詞 well-informed消息靈通的，精通的 well-grounded 根底好的 well-done 工作做得好；全熟的 ra

14、re-done 半熟的（牛肉） well-chosen 較好選擇的 well-balanced 平衡得較好的 well-disposed 好性情的，心腸好的 set out 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā) plenty of 大量，許多 修飾 [C] a great many + pl. a number of + pl. many a + (single) 修飾 [U] a great deal a sum of an amount of 修飾[C] [U] some plenty of a lot of a quantity of all see: v

15、isit We'll see his boat .= We'll visit his boat. say goodbye to sb 與…道別 say hello to your family/sb 同你家人/某人打招呼 or: say hi to your family/sb say good morning to sb 向…道早安 Tom says hello. 湯姆向你問好。 say No to my boss 回絕老板 say fool/stupid to myself 罵我自己是笨蛋 say "genius" to myself 夸獎我自己是天才 Remember

16、 me to your mother. 代我問候你媽媽。 or: Give my regards to your mother. be away + "一段時間"：離開一段時間 leave/set out/set off/ start + "點(diǎn)時間" be與不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相似： eg. He will be away for two months. 她將離開二個月。 eg. I'm going out now, I'll be back at six o'clock. 我目前要出去，將在6點(diǎn)鐘回來。 eg. If anyone telephones, tell th

17、em I'll be out/in all morning. 要是有人打電話，告訴她們我一上午不在/在家。 eg. I went to Ted's house and asked to see him, but he wasn't in. 我去特德家，想要見她，但她不在家。 be in在家 be out 不在家 eg. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不把這件事忘了？ It's all over. 事情都已通過去了。 eg. What's on at the local cinema this week？這周在本地影院上映什么電影？ be

18、on 上映，上演 eg. She is very ill. She can't start work yet. She is not up to it. 她病很重，還不能開始工作。她勝任不了工作。 be up to 勝任，從事于 be + 副詞表達(dá)某種狀態(tài) take part in 參與 join in 參與（某種活動） enter for 參與…的角逐 race （速度的）比賽 eg. I'll take part in a bicycle race around France. 我將參與環(huán)法自行車比賽。 start a race 開始賽跑 win a race 贏得比

19、賽 lose a race 輸了比賽 a race for the championship 冠軍之戰(zhàn) a race against time 和時間的比賽；趕工 Special Difficulties 一般將來時：將要發(fā)生的動作will do/shall do eg. Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. eg. We'll meet him. eg. He will be in his small boat. eg. Captain Alison will set out. eg. We

20、'll have plenty of time. eg. We'll say goodbye to him. eg. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. be + adv.表達(dá)不同含義： set 短語 set out相稱于 set off set out a record 發(fā)明紀(jì)錄 Exercises: 用品有短語動詞be或set來改寫下列句子： 1) He has not returned. He will return in ten monutes. ? ?He has not been

21、back yet. He will be back in ten minutes. 2) A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre. ? ?A new play is on at the Globe Theatre. 3) When the concert ended , we went home. ? ?When the concert was over, we went home. 4) They will leave very early tomorrow morning. ? ?They will set out/

22、off very early tomorrow morning. 5) You can't take the exam yet. You are not capable of it. ? ?You can't take the exam yet. You are not up to it. 6) He will be absent from home for two months. ? ?He will be away from home for two months. 7) She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record. ? ?She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.