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1、形容詞,,要點一:形容詞的作用,Point 1 作定語 eg:Our country is a beautiful country. Its an interesting English film. The child lives in a very happy family.,Point 2,作表語 跟在系動詞be、feel、get、become等后。 eg:The fish went bad. Our English teacher is pretty and young. The film is very interesting.,Point 3,作賓語補足語 常與ma
2、ke、leave、keep等動詞連用。 eg: What she said made him sad. We keep our classroom clean and tidy.,Point 4,作狀語 eg: Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. (原因) Right or wrong, Ill stand on your side. (讓步) He returned from war, safe and sound. (結(jié)果) 安然無恙,Point 5,形容詞的名詞化 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的
3、復數(shù)連用。如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the deaf, the young, the aged, the sick等。 eg: The young should respect the elder. The rich are not always happy.,Exercise: 1.The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesnt feel ____ at all. A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. l
4、ively 2. The ____ boy has been in hospital for a month. A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone,Exercise: 3. The man looked at me with a ___ smile. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily 4. As a doctor, he tries his best to help ____. A. the sick B. the ill C. sicker
5、 D. sicks,要點二:形容詞的位置,Point 6: 置于名詞前 形容詞作定語通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。 eg: wonderful weather an interesting story,Point 7,形容詞后置 形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時,須放在其后。 eg: Lets give her something different to eat. Its nothing serious.,表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應放在相應的名詞之后。 eg:He is fourteen years old.
6、 Mr.Green is nearly two metres tall. The hole must be half a metre deep. The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometres long.,else只能作后置定語,修飾疑問代詞what、who、whom、whose和不定代詞something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。 eg:What else do you want ? Did anyone else come with James ?,Exerci
7、se: 1. ---What are you going to give to your mother for her birthday? ---Im not sure. But Ill buy her ___. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 2. The old tower looks nice. Its about ____. A. twelve-metre-high B. twelve-metre high C. twelve-metre
8、s high D. twelve metres high,要點三:形容詞的比較等級,大多數(shù)形容詞有三個等級: 原級,即形容詞原級; 比較級,表示“較.....,更.......”; 最高級,表示“最......”。,Point 1:規(guī)則變化,,Point 2 :不規(guī)則變化,,Exercise: long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ delicious ______ _______ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____,Exercise: 1. ---Is your
9、 stomachache getting ______ ? ---No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 2. In our city, its ____ in July, but it is even ____ in Augst. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C . hotter; hot D. hot; hotter,要點四:形容詞比較等級的用法,Point 3: 形容詞原級的用法 “A+be+as+原級+as+乙”表示AB兩者程度相同。 eg:This book is a
10、s interesting as that one. I think foreign language are as difficult as science subjects.,A+be+not+as/so+原級+as+B表示“A不如B......。 eg: I think maths is not so easy as P.E. Luckily, the weather is not so wet as it was yesterday. 表示“A是B的......倍”時,用“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級 +as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg:Our school is thr
11、ee times as big as theirs. (PS: 一倍:once,兩倍:twice,三倍以上:數(shù)字+times),Exercise: 1. --- I think English is _____ French. --- I dont agree with you. A. less popular than B. the most popular C. so popular as D. as more popular as 2. Listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning. A. important
12、 B. more important C. most important D. the most important,Exercise: 3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 4. The earth is about ____ as the moon. A. as fifty time as big B. fifty times as big C. as big f
13、ifty times D. fifty as times big,Point 4: 形容詞比較級的用法 基本用法 比較級表示兩者之間的比較,常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有: A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B,表示A比B......... eg: Janes cake is bigger than Lilys. This one is nicer than the other one.,特殊用法 比較級前可加much,even,a little, a lot等,表示不同程度。 eg:Jack always makes us laugh. He is much funnier than his b
14、rother. This table is a little smaller than that one. Lucy is even more careful than Lily.,形容詞比較級+and+比較級或more and more+原級” 表示“越來越” eg: Things are getting better and better. She is becoming more and more beautiful. The +比較級......,the+比較級.... 表示 “越越” eg:The more you learn, the more you will ge
15、t. The more you practise, the easier it becomes.,“A +be +the +比較級+of the two”表示“兩者中較的” eg:Tom is the taller of the two brothers. He is the cleverer of the two boys. 比較級前可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞(組)或“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞短語來修飾。 eg:He is two inches taller than his father.,Exercise: 1. The price of cars is getting ____ now,
16、 so more and more people can afford to buy them. A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower C. higher and higher D. more expensive 2.--- This digtal camera is really cheap! --- The ____, the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive,Exerci
17、se: 3. I think Chinese is _____ than Japanese. A. more much important B. important C. much more important D. much important 4. Your room is _____ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times,Exercise: 5. I like ____ one of the two books. A. the ol
18、der B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 6. Which is _____ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest,Point 4: 形容詞最高級的用法 基本用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時,用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前一般加定冠詞the,句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。 eg: You are the youngest in the class. Jim is the tallest of all.,表
19、示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時,用which/who is+the+最高級,A、B or C 結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg:Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? Who has the most apples, Jim, Linda or Lily?,特殊用法 one of the +最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示“最....之一”。 eg: The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cit
20、ies in China.,形容詞最高級前面可加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最.......。 eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級含義。 eg:He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is the tallest boy in our class.,Exercise: 1. Tom have five horses on the farm. The white one is ____ of the five. A. y
21、ounger B. the youngest C. most young D. young 2.The fifth orange is ____ of all. Give it to that small child. A.big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest,Exercise: 3. Beijing is one of _____ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the larges
22、t cities 4. Which month is _____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest,Exercise: 5. China is larger than ____ in Africa. A. any ohter country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 6. Of all subjects, chemistry seems to be ___ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult,