小升初動(dòng)詞詞組介詞詞組短語(yǔ)大集合

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1、 動(dòng)詞詞組，介詞詞組和短語(yǔ)大集合 (一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 　　1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 　　2)be at home/work 在家/上班 　　3)be good at sth.善于，擅長(zhǎng)于 　　4)be careful of sth.當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 　　5)be covered with sth.被……復(fù)蓋 　　6)be ready for sth.為……作好準(zhǔn)備 　　7)be surprised (at) sth.對(duì)……感到驚訝 　　8)be interested in sth.對(duì)……感到舉 　　9)be born 出生 　　10)be

2、on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈)亮著 　　11)be able to do sth. 能夠做…… 　　12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 　　13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 　　14)be pleased (with) sth.對(duì)……感到高興(滿意) 　　15)be famous for sth. 以……而著名 　　16)be strict in sth. 嚴(yán)格要求某事be strict with sb. 嚴(yán)格要求某人 　　17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人 　　18)b

3、e hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 　　19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 　　20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 　　21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 　　22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 　　23)be in trouble 處于困境中 　　24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做…… 　　25)be late for sth. ……遲到 　　26)be made of 由……制成(物理變化) be made from由……制成(化學(xué)變化) 　　27)

4、be satisfied with sth.對(duì)……感到滿意 　　28)be free 空閑的，有空 　　29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來(lái) 2)come down 下來(lái) 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái) 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) 5)come out出來(lái) 6)come out of

5、 從……出來(lái) 7)come up 上來(lái) 　8)come from 來(lái)自…… 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do ones best 盡力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

6、 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車(chē) 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里 27)give sb. a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)

7、告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)) 30)give back 歸還，送回 31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄 35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go to bed 睡覺(jué)(make the b

8、ed 整理床鋪) 40)go to school /college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué)) 41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒) 45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做……) 49)go on with on

9、es work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)the lights) go out (燈)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì) 53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 55)have a try 試一試 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴

10、音樂(lè)會(huì)) 58)have a report (talk) on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

11、 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看…… 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息) 69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意 76)

12、had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直

13、做…… 84)keep ones diary 記日記 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲) 86)make a living 謀生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends (with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with

14、 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像 　102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out

15、當(dāng)心，小心 104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇) 108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)? 109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 115)set out 出發(fā) 116)set an example

16、 for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫) 118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生124)take ones place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶

17、著 129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)) 138)take ph

18、otos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船 141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等) 142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái) 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做

19、游戲 150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑 (三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 　155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等) 159)finish

20、off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)laugh at 嘲笑 167)be used to 習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出 1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式) My father allowed me

21、 to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) 　My father asked me to study hard. 　He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事 　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 　She is afra

22、id to ask me questions. 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 　I am afraid of going out at night. 　be afraid of sth 害怕某物 　He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 　He was amazed to meet the girl there. 7.be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 　they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with

23、sth 忙于做某事(?？? I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車(chē) 　I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái)) 　the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 10. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮 　 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. 　 be excited at st

24、h 　Lily was excited at his words. 　 be excited about doing sth 　 He was excited about passing the exam without going over books. 11. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 　 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 12. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事 　　she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. 　　be pl

25、eased to do sth高興做某事 　　she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. 　　be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意 　　the teacher was pleased with my answer. 13. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣 　 she is interested in swimming in the river. 　　My brother is interested in Chinese. 14. be/get re

26、ady for/to do sth 　 Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 　 We are ready for the exam. 　Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 　 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. 　 get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備 　 We are getting ready for the exam. 　 get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備 15. be sorry to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉 16. be surp

27、rised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇 　 be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇 17. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？? 18.開(kāi)始去做某事 begin to do sth 　 begin/start to do/doing sth 19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購(gòu)買(mǎi)(供)…… 20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 21. can’t wait to do s

28、th 迫不急待地去做某事 22. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 　 make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(?？? 　 make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定 23. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做…… 24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 25. enjoy doing sth 樂(lè)意去做某事 26. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 27. fail to do sth 做某事失敗 　 succeed doing s

29、th 成功做了某事 28. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(?？? 29. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事 30. 讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 　　 get sb to do sth 　　 make sb do sth 　　 let sb do sth 31. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 32. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 　 buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 33. go o

30、n to do sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考) 　 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(?？? 34. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事 35. have fun doing sth 36. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難 37.讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 　　have sb do sth 　　have sth done 　　have sth to do 工有事要做 38. hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？? 　 hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事(常見(jiàn)) 3

31、9. help to do sth 幫忙做某事 　　help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 40. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 41. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句) 　 seem to do sth 　 seem +adj 42. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 　 It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth It’s glad for him to hear the news. 43. It takes s

32、b some time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事 44. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 45. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的 　 had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形) 46. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 47. keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事(?？? 　 keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事

33、(?？? 　 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) 　 keep sb/sth +adj 　 keep the book for 2 days 借這本書(shū)兩天(不要用borrow或lend) 48. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 　　 learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 49. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 　 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事 50. need to do sth 需要做某事 　 need doing sth/to be done 　 need sth nee

34、dn’t do sth 51. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(常考) 　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過(guò)做…… 　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書(shū)。 　　prefer to do sth 喜歡(愛(ài))做某事 52. refuse to do sth 拒絕做…… 53. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事 　　remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記

35、做過(guò)某事 54. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(結(jié)果) 　 see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中) 　 be seen to do sth 做某事被看見(jiàn) 55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞) 　 I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。 56. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(?？? 　 spend some money on sth/doing

36、 sth 買(mǎi)……花了多少錢(qián) 57. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易 58. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去某事(兩件事)(?？? 　 stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(?？? 　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？? 59. take turns to do sth 輪流做…… 60. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 　　be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 61. There is no need

37、(for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事 62. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 　 have no time to do sth 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事 63. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do 　　The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。 64. try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事 　 try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事 65. used to

38、do sth 過(guò)去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) 　　Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過(guò)去是一位工人。 　　I used to live in the country. 過(guò)去我住在農(nóng)村。 66. want/would like to do sth 想做…… 　 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做…… 　　f eel like doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式) 67. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

39、 68. 為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形) 　　 Why don’t you do sth ? 　　 Why not do sth ? 　　 表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式) 　　 Shall we……? 69. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to . 70. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎? 　 Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也

40、不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了) Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……? 71. 接動(dòng)詞ing形式的詞組 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth 　　 be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth 　　 be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth 　 　do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth 　　 be interested in doing sth make a contribution to