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2012高考語法總復習(20):情態(tài)動詞專題訓練
1.We have plenty of time. We _______ run so fast.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. must
2.Where _______ my sister wait for you? In the classroom?
A. need B. shall C. may D. can
3._______ you please tell me the way to the library?
A.
2、 Would B. Should C. Must D. Need
4.He didn’t go to the library last Sunday, or I _____ him.
A. would see B. could meet C. might have seen D. might see
5.----Do you have to leave now?
----I’m sorry, but I really______.
A. can’t B. have C. should D. must
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3、.The classroom is empty. They _____ be reading there now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. should
7.----Remember to attend the meeting.
----I ___________.
A. do B. will C. can’t D. would
8.----I was waiting for you this time yesterday.
----Sorry, I _
4、______ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.
A. must have called B. would have been calling
C. could have been calling D. should have called
9.We ______ not to make so much noise in the lab.
A. need B. dare C. can D. ought
10.You _____ have come here yesterday, _
5、_____ you?
A. mustn’t , did B. couldn’t, has
C. must, haven’t D. must, didn’t
11.Whenever I was not at home, my child ______watch TV.
A. will B. would C. were to D. were going to
12.----He must have gone to dining-room.
----No, he _______. I saw him on the play
6、ground just now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. hadn’t
13.The girl _______ a tree.
A. dares not climb B. dares not to climb
C. dare not to climb D. doesn’t dare to climb
14.----My goodness. I just missed the train.
----That’s too bad. I am sure you ______ i
7、t, if you had hurried.
A. could have caught B. had caught C. could catch D. could caught
15.He left yesterday, so he _______ in Beijing.
A. may arrive B. may have arrived C. must arrive D. arrives
16.Since she is angry, we _______.
A. had better to leave her alone B.
8、 should leave her alone
C. might as well leave her alone D. must leave her alone
17.Why _____ you always interrupt me?
A. can B. will C. may D. must
18.She quickened her pace in order that she _____ with the others.
A. may catch up B. might catch up
C. c
9、ould have caught up D. might have caught up
19.You have cut the material in the wrong place. It ought _____ just here but it wasn’t.
A. to cut B. to be cut C. to be cutting D. to have been cut
20.----Could I use your pen?
----Of course you ______.
A. can B. coul
10、d C. may D. mustn’t
21.We needn’t ________ to the dinner but we wanted to help Mary, so we went.
A. have gone B. go C. to go D. went
22.We’ll get someone to take good care of the old grandpa. You _____ worry about him.
A. haven’t to B. don’t have to C. can’t
11、 D. will not
23._______ it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?
A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would
24.Her eyes were red. She ______.
A. must cry B. must be cried C. may cry D. must have been crying
25.He must be from the north, _______ he?
A
12、. mustn’t B. needn’t C. isn’t D. may not
26.Because the girl took up rigorous training, she _____ swim across the river.
A. was able to B. can C. could D. will
27.If he _____ come to the party on my birthday, I will be very happy.
A. must B. should C. will
13、 D. ought to
28.It is strange that they ______ go there.
A. can B. should C. would D. have to
29.----_______ he open the window?
----Yes, please.
A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would
30.They demanded that they _____ have a rest.
A. must B. would
14、 C. should D. might
答案與解析:
1.B 題意為:我們有足夠的時間,我們沒必要跑這么快。
2.B 題意為:讓我妹妹在哪里等你呢?在教室里嗎?在疑問句中,當主語是第一或第三人稱時,我們
可以用情態(tài)動詞shall表示征求對方意見。其他三個選項僅表示“可能性或必要性”。
3.A 情態(tài)動詞would 能用來表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐?,語氣比will婉轉(zhuǎn)的多。題意為:您能
告訴我去圖書館怎么走嗎。
4.C 情態(tài)動詞加完成時表示對過去的事情的推測.“他上周一沒去圖書館,否則我可能就看到他了”。
5.D 回答h
15、ave to的疑問句,可以用must做肯定回答。A、C兩項所答非所問,B項缺to。
6.B 對進行的動作進行推測,用情態(tài)動詞+be doing,否定推測時用can’t , 而不能用
mustn’t, mustn’t表示“不準”的意思。
7.B will情態(tài)動詞,表“會的,一定的”,對上文要求給予肯定答復;I do是對一般現(xiàn)在時的動作的
疑問句做肯定回答,與本題不符;關(guān)于C,做否定回答時,要先說sorry;D項的時態(tài)不對。
8.D should have done sth.表示“本應當…”,指過去實際上沒做的事情。must have done sth.表
16、
示推測,“肯定做過某事”。
9.D dare和need 后面有not, 說明它們此處是情態(tài)動詞,而not后面又有to ,所以若填A是錯誤的。
Can也是情態(tài)動詞,也不應加不定式。選B含義不對。
10.D 表推測的must句之反意疑問句要對其實意動詞提問。 A項應排除,理由是 mustn’t 不用于表推
測,C項不選,是因為反意疑問句的時態(tài)不對,因為有時間狀語yesterday.,故主句是對過去的
事情推測,B項的反意疑問句也不應用完成時。
11.B would有時用來表示過去反復或經(jīng)常發(fā)生動作。 be to do sth.表按
17、計劃要做某事。be going to
do sth.表示打算或即將要做。
12.C 第一句中用的是must加完成時,表示對過去事情的推測,答句中也應按上文思路,用
couldn’t表示否定的推測,A項不用于推測。
13.D dare 作情態(tài)動詞時沒有人稱的變化,所以A和B選項不對。C項中的dare是情態(tài)動詞,其后不能接
to。
14.A could have done 表示過去本來能做到而實際上沒做的事。
15.B 推測過去的動作用“情態(tài)動詞+have done” ,所以A、C項不對。
16.C might as well 習慣
18、搭配“還是…的好”,“不妨…”;A項中的had better后面不應用to。
17.D must 表示與說話人愿望相反或不耐煩,“偏偏”。
18.B might 用于目的狀語從句中,此時其后面不能接完成時。
19.D 通過“it wasn’t”可知這是在談論過去的事情,ought to have done 表示“過去本應做而實
際上沒做的事情”。
20.A Could I …?表示請求,語氣婉轉(zhuǎn),但回答時不用could, 應用can。
21.A needn’t have done 表示本來不必做而實際上做了。通過“so we went”判斷我們?nèi)チ恕?
19、
22.B 通過“We’ll get someone to take good care of the old grandpa.”可知“你不必擔心
他”,don’t have to =needn’t “不必”。
23.C can/could可用于疑問句表示推測。Would, should 和may都不能用于疑問句表推測。
24.D must have been doing 表示推測在過去的一段時間內(nèi)在進行的動作。由“Her eyes were
red.”可知是談論過去的時間內(nèi)她在哭。
25.C must在句中表示推測,此時的反意疑問句中不能用mu
20、stn’t。
26.A 在表示過去實現(xiàn)了某一種具體能力,做某件事情成功了的時候,用be able to , 而不能用
could。
27.C 在條件狀語從句中,will作情態(tài)動詞,表示“意愿”。
28.B 在It is necessary/ important/strange that…中謂語動詞常用should + do, 或只用動詞原
形,構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。
29.A shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句,表示說話人征詢對方意見或請求指示。
30.C 在demand, suggest, order等表示建議、要求等的從句中,用should +動詞原形,構(gòu)成虛擬語
氣。
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