(2022更新）國(guó)開大學(xué)電大?？啤队⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀(1)》期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：2155）

10、ile mainuirnnK thr ortgiriAl format of doctirncrit^ or pictures. 1 L The m monily uikcn from ? A. r nrwjipjiper A ■ miigaxine 「? a novel 12. Which □( thr following phrnMes cftn he nurd to replace the word MhmderH in the? ?eti tenet "The major problrm h indm ng thr dcvrlopmeni of the Internet

11、in chitu in the IwnHunRe burner,〞 A. holding on H. holding to C< holding buck 13. It can be infmni from thr fin usage Thai Inirmrt in mninly operated thmuKh 一. A* Chinrwe B, English C. (terman H< Which of the following Mutrmrntfi is NOT true Nbouf iranshtton software? A. It ia pnrt ol a hig

12、h tech pEHriimmc B. h is developed by a reRcnrch inhtitute und a univerntty in BeljinK< 「? It runn m the Windows environment 15. Thr lmouMrt in the hit pcirugr?ph rrlcr? E ? A. thr 偵mid of which thr cai the HAtural rnrmy Ik . kind of tnounc like toy for children (\ ihe device connected to a en

13、mpufer io control thr curjuirmovement 3 Change* In Mvdlhmxi AllTHOKH A I IVE SC HOLARS place Chmo、wemi drvcloprnenf at the * lower rnnlium level9 compared to the rr?*t of the world, Chinn hn? gone through nrverni twi?ls and furns Aincc 1949. and many people1* livru h?Ve ehnnged lor better or wor?

14、c n> a rrMult. However? today a gcncrfll imptovrmrni i? cvidrnu Siner 1978 in pnrticuUre muny people*n H(r-9tyk!i have improved at ? gremer |wicr than in thr previous 30 yenrt- ChineM； hnvc not only inipravrd an their dirt? clothing? housing And the produce they uac every dny. but their

15、income han aho greywn n? wrlL By thr rnd uf June 1995. rural and urban bunk Mavinga urnuuntcd io 3.545.& billion yunru FiRDcr% ，how th*t Mince the 1990s fommimicAtionA equipments hou!ie$< npartnicnts iind rars have bugun to replace 「\‘ refregerntotw and wanhinK machines ( which in turn replaced hik

16、es# watchrn And Mewing mnrhinr*i ni the beginning of the IDHOn) the Uruoi individual consumption According lo a cunKervntivc cstiinfttce Chinn han About 100? 000 privAtr car$ today. Seven ficrcrnl i)f urban rrnidetHA havr inMnllcd home phoncs< Thr Chi nr Pom! a nd rck^ommunivnnonw Minintry plnn^ 12

17、0 million new phone lintA for the year 20Q0. or h phone for every urbxn houBcliold. Todny (ax titAcltinrA. compuirrs und mubile phones /ire very common and Ucr a booming murket. Qiic%lhm? 16 一 ?0 nrc hwwd on 3. 16. fhr peBangrmeetly uikrti (rom . A. ? newNpMpcr I、 n mAKAiine C? a novel 17. The

18、bcntenvc " China 屁 gone through hevrrnl iwim nnd turns since 1949〞 m?y mean that . A. China his changed for better wince 1919 Ik Chinn hm chnngrcl (nr wnr^c *inn 1949 「?「hm/i ho* gonr through mnny upji And down? 18. Which of the following 冶 NOT amofig the lint of things that Chincne luve impro

19、ved on? A# DieU B9 Schoolings C. Money (or win% I9? According to the pAAMixr? which of thr following appeared the htest aa the rrnult of rcplflrrnirnf* A. ApArtmrntn. B. Woxhing machines Ct Watcher 20. _ urban rcMdrntM have instfllled homr phonrs. A. 100.000 B. 120 million C. Seven pererni o

20、f Part 111 Directions $ Head pnssa〞 4 und then dreick whether the wtttlcmciiti uftcr It arc 1 Rlifc or Fal?e. On your answer sheet? Indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE atnimt the number for each of itemw 21 30 for Che nn^went you choouc. (20 points, 2 polnli each) PafiAAge 4 How to Unr London Te

21、lephone* 1 Telephone caIU in Britain arc in two clunneM： locul calh? nnd Irunk culh. Short divunce calls of up to about twenty milrn urr clnsiskcd hs local eallkt nnd all culh over longer distanceM are classed mm trunk tnlls. 2 In Ixindoni telephones now hnvc Hll-fi?urr numbrrh which d<> not inclu

22、de nn cxchnnKc namet for cx/itnplr, O71-222-287O. If you ninkr a IocaI telephone mil in Ixindon to n subscriber in London> you leave out thr 071 nnd dial only the leant ^cven figures of the number of the person whom you arc calling. To make o trunk adl to or from London? you dial all the fiRtireji o

23、f the subscriber's number. 3 The nnnie!i? addnnd telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London nre nt present printed in (our dirertorirSe There are sepnrntr chrectorieji for people whoMe name* begin with the letterfi A to D? E to K. L to R and S to Z. When you look up a pemon 1 !i number in fhr

24、 telephone directory? you will find hin name on the left *idr of the column and hm telrphonc number on the n?ht 前dr. 4 All call Ihjxc* in London orr on the STI) which hnt now bi cn rxtcndrd to mH p/irtA of BritAinv I he letiers Sil) mnd for Sub^t ribcr Irunk Di filing. An

25、nr you can diol mnny long-diRiancc number* direct nn well ■，local numbers An STI) trlcphonr 1st ununlly Irec< and the coin*box ha? Mlr>tn for cottih. Io rnnke n caIL you pick up the receiver mid dinl thr number before putting uny money into the coin baWhen fhr person whone number you ire nriKing Ans

26、wers? there will be n 叩tml rapid tonr called thr pAytanc. Ai won m you henr ihifit you put your manry in rhe box. Thr pnytonc then ntop^. ■nd you can ?tart to *priik. To mnkr n trunk caII by STD. you dud find the STD code numbrr (or thr town thnt you arc calling And then the number of the nubocrihcr

27、. For rxAmpItt the SI L) cade number (or trunk calln from Landon tn Hrintol i\ 02721 if you telephone ? perwn living in Bristol whose number i? Bristol 29402()> you would dial 0272 29402。. When your time up the piiyionc is repcm山 if you wish to mniiriur yaur ulk? you rnum then put more money into th

28、e ulot. The length al firm nllowrd in duublrd betwrrn 6 p. mf a ml 8 a. m. Now pay phunc* work A|i|(htly diffcrcntlyt hew-vrr. Besides thr STD system ? lherr is Aho an InicrnAiional Subucnbcr Dmlirig Arrvice lor maktnR telrphonr rall? to mont al the countrirA of Europe? but some adk can only br mnd

29、r (rom trlcphono without a coin-box. You enn dm! direct ta nuny places in Ernneet Belgium> Grrmunyt LuxemlujurKt the Netherlands^ and Switzerland. 6 A *pcciaI recorded tclephonr informAtion service i? provided every day for viMitor^ lu Ixindurt Thi? arrvice K^ven viBitor% detail!! of the main cvrnt

30、M of the day in and around l?ondon9 The information m recorded in (our lnnguM頃 English. Erenrhf German nnd Spanish* When you wnkr up in the murtimg and you want to know whm

31、tMiite 4. 2\. Telephone ealh in Britain cnt\ h- chained into two typest loail calls and iniernnrionni caIU* 22. U you cnll from lx>n

32、r people whose name begin* with the letters S to L "? You can usually find a personf m numr on the left side of the column in n telephone directory. 25. Only the cnlbboxes tn London arc now an thr STD system. 26. To make a cjiIL you nred io pul money into thr conrbiix firs! and then diol tho numb

33、er uftrr hsrinx lhe piytone, 27. To make a trunk caII by STIJt you nerd to dial STI) code number firm. 2& All calh can be nude from telephones with a coin box. 29. I! you go ro l?ondone you enn even gd informntion over telephone in Chinr〞. 30? You can even get tnfornmtion about time in London by

34、 dialing 246-R901. Pari IV Read Pbkmikc 5 and answer the following quewtionA. Mitke your answers m? wh<>rt und ckiir as (MiMlblc. (20 points? t point! each) PassuKt* 5 Wbut would you call your baby? Keccntlye a cuuple in New Zcahnd were forbidden from naminK their baby Mon 4RcaL Even though New

35、 Zealand hns quite liberol rule* ftl>uui numinR children> namr5 beginning with a number arc not ullowcd. They decided to c?ll him Superman miusd. In nuiny countries around the world? unusual names for chiliirrn are beconiing more popular? especially Miner the increasing trend (or celcbritiea to giv

36、e their children wacky namcSt In Britain* you can mil s child almost anything you like the only re?triction? on nnrrritM rrlntr tn offcnnivr words such 05 swear wprdn. SoEt parrnth choose nnmr> which come from popular culture. For cxainple< there have been six boys nnnwd (iandaif after the characte

37、r tn the Lord of the Rings novels and film. Equally? nfitnes rchlrd to 5port arr fairly cnmnion Miner 1981 ? 36 children have been called Arsenal after The (oorbal! irwm. 頃her paircnts like to make up nanie?t or combine names to make their own unique version * n method cictnon^trnfcd by Jordan ? Th

38、e British model, who rcccnrly invented the name Ttdamii for her dnughtcr by rombimng the names Thea and Amy ( the two grandmothers). She wijs quoted ?s Maying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name 'more cxour\ ()thrr countries have much stricter rulr? when H comes to naming

39、 children^ C\)untrics including Japan? Drnmnrk. Spainf Germany and Argmnna have nn approved liiu of nanies from which parrnis niunt choose. In ('him. there are stome rules about what you may call m child no lorcign Ictxers or symbols are Allowed. Aj* a result a couple were recently banned from calli

40、ng their baby &9 Vn Rnrain> some names which wrrr prcviou5|y ihoughr of as old hshioned have become more papular ugain. such as Moiste or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. Bui the rnONt popular nnm心 are not the wacky one?-. The top names are fairly traditional Jack. Charlie and I homas

41、(ar boys and Groce< Ruby and Jessica for girls* Questions 31—35 arc based on Passage 5. 3L Why waji the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to l>r named 4Real? 32. In Britain< wliai kind of namem nrr forbidden? 33. Who is Gandalf? 34. What arr the rul

42、 example.) 75. What nrr the most popular nameji for boys in Bntain? (Give at leust two exumple^ ) 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) [僅供參考 ] P?r1 I： (30 pulnl?t 3 point* racte) L lcx>k after 2. >pick and >piin L temp Pari II： (30 p

43、rt III： Tree <>r (20 2 |M?inK r>ch) mF n.F 2XT Z4.T 25. F 26. F 37. T HF 2" ao.F P?r1 I、: aR^wrr (20 point*t I poinl* mrh) 3，titxaiiM- riBinr^ lM*i(iniitfiM with nunilwT^ are mH ?IkiwtxL 37. \Amr* vrhlc lo offrnMvr wunh ?nch ?* *wver wurd>< 33. A chnrJtilvr in thr Lur4 of ihr Rinn^ nmvh *ml film^ 3L \ of >yinL<>l? nrr iillowriL ?13. J?ch? teharliv ?nd Thomo，. < \ny (woof iHcm* will hr(>K> >