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1、Reading,Step Three分類訓(xùn)練,贏得高分,,,,第15講提綱類作文,,,解題指導(dǎo) 提綱類作文是高考試題中最為常見的書面表達(dá)命題方式之一,通常會(huì)以中文、英文、中文英文、文字表格、文字圖片等不同的形式給出要點(diǎn),并要求考生根據(jù)所列要點(diǎn)組織語言,將所列要點(diǎn)完整、清晰地表達(dá)出來。需要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1.仔細(xì)研讀題目。確定所寫文章的主題、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及寫作內(nèi)容等。 2.分析整合要點(diǎn)。對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析并重新整合,適當(dāng)進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)展。重新整合信息是為了根據(jù)要點(diǎn)間的邏輯關(guān)系和相似性等將信息分為若干部分。 3.確定文章體裁。根據(jù)題目要求及要點(diǎn)的特征來進(jìn)一步確定文章的體裁,根據(jù)要點(diǎn)的邏輯關(guān)系來確定文章的
2、整體框架和具體段落,并根據(jù)重新整合的信息來確定每個(gè)段落的具體內(nèi)容。,4.斟酌具體表達(dá)。根據(jù)要點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵詞來確定所用的具體詞匯及搭配。根據(jù)要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容及確立的文體特點(diǎn)來選擇使用何種句型。根據(jù)文體信息選擇合適的句型、適時(shí)地交叉使用不同的句型。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (一) 目前,越來越多的家長(zhǎng)花巨資送孩子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),某英文報(bào)社就這一問題做了調(diào)查,并開辟了專欄討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的提示,以“On Teenagers Studying Overseas”為題用英語寫一篇短文。 1.目前,很多家長(zhǎng)都送孩子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),且呈低齡化,但部分教育工作者和家長(zhǎng)都不贊成這種做法。 2.38%的人贊成這種做法:(1)這樣孩子可以接受良好的
3、教育;(2)學(xué)好外語將來發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)更多等。62%的人不贊成這種做法:(1)花錢太多,是在國(guó)內(nèi)花費(fèi)的10倍;(2)孩子太小,在陌生的環(huán)境中容易學(xué)壞等。 3.你的看法。(啟示:政府應(yīng)該建立各類學(xué)校以適應(yīng)人們的需求等。),注意: 1.文章的題目和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3.詞數(shù)150左右。 參考詞匯:教育工作者educationists,On Teenagers Studying Overseas Nowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study,___
4、____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5、_________________________________________________,參考范文,even at middle school age. 38% of the people investigated agree to this.They think their children can receive better education and learn a foreign language as well.And they have more golden opportunities to develop themselves.What is the most va
6、luable is to learn to depend on themselves and to broaden their horizons and improve their understanding of the world.,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,參考范文,However,over 6
8、2% of the people,especially some educationists and parents,are not in favor of this,for they think studying abroad costs over ten times as much money as in China.Besides,children are too young to take care of themselves.Many parents worry about the safety of their children. Whats more,they might fol
9、low bad examples. In my opinion,measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of the people.,(二) 學(xué)生會(huì)做了一個(gè)關(guān)于中學(xué)生睡眠、飲食和休閑等生活習(xí)慣的調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生有不良習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇150詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)包括: 1.不良習(xí)慣:晚上熬夜,不吃早餐上學(xué),長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)聊QQ和玩游戲; 2.簡(jiǎn)述這些壞習(xí)慣可能產(chǎn)生的影響; 3.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示,寫寫你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)培養(yǎng)的健康生活習(xí)慣。,注意:
10、 1.文章題目和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,Lets Develop a Healthy Lifestyle According to a survey among middle school students,many students have the following bad habits:______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
11、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,參考范文,staying up late into the night
12、,going to school without breakfast,spending much time chatting on QQ and playing puter games. As we know,if we often stay up late at night,we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime.Going to school without breakfast will cause lots of health problems.Spending too much time on QQ or puter games
13、 will do harm to our eyes.,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14、_________________________________________________________________,參考范文,I think its important for us to live a healthy life.First,we should have good eating habits.We can eat more vegetables and fruit.Second,we should take more exercise.We can play basketball and football as well as swim.Third,in my
15、opinion,reading can make us relaxed.Helpful books can help us a lot. Finally,when we feel bad,we can listen to soft music to make us peaceful.,(三) 在英語課堂上,你喜歡老師授課時(shí)只用英語, 還是英語、漢語兼用?某英語雜志社就此話題邀請(qǐng)中學(xué)生發(fā)表看法。請(qǐng)你圍繞“How do you prefer English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?” 這
16、個(gè)問題,參考所給要點(diǎn),選擇一種授課形式,寫一篇英語短文。,注意:詞數(shù)150左右。 參考詞匯:氣氛 atmosphere,參考范文,參考范文 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.As we all know,a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment.When English is the
17、only language used in the classroom,students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking.Therefore,they will be able to learn more quickly. However,there are also some problems with this teaching method.As we havent mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest in English. Practice makes perfect.To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore,I like my English classes to be taught pletely in English.,