《au語法復習》PPT課件.ppt

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1、Discuss and say.,It is adj. of sb. to do sth. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 如何區(qū)別？,首先，兩者使用的形容詞不同，for sb.的句型中通常使用表示客觀情況的形容詞，of sb.的句型 中一般用表示主觀感情、人物性格的形容詞。如： It was hard for him to mend the car. It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.,其次，of sb.句型一般可以轉(zhuǎn)換成帶一個不定式作狀語的句子，而for sb.的句型則不可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換

2、。如：,Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感謝你給我讓座。,,,sothat / too to / enough to 句型的互換 他太小了以至于不能去上學。,He is ______young ________he cant go to school . He is ______young ________go to school . He is _____ _____ ______ ______go to school .,注意：1.sothat 后面通常跟從句。而to

3、oto 后面跟動詞不定式。2.enough to 后面也跟動詞不定式，要特別注意enough 的位置。放在名 詞之前，形容詞和副詞之后。,漢譯英 1.這間房間大到足以能容納100 人。 This room is ________________hold 100 people . 2.他有足夠的錢買下這臺鋼琴。 He has ____________________buy the piano .,so,that,too,to,not,old,enough,to,big enough to,enough money to,,語法回顧,用介詞 of 和 for 填空,1.Its nice ____

4、you to bring me the newspaper , Hobo . 2. It is silly ____you not to forgive others for their faults . 3.It is generous _____kitty to give each of us two presents . 4.Its kind______your parents to organize this party for us . 5.Its important _______us to learn English well . 6.Its necessary _____the

5、m to support and help each other .,注意：1.當我們用nice , kind , silly , generous 等形容詞來描述 人的性格時用句型 Its + adj. + of + sb + (not ) to do sth 2.當我們用important , necessary , hard, easy , difficult 等形容詞來 描述動詞不定式的情況時用句型 Its + adj. + for + sb + to do sth,of,of,of,of,for,for,Five kinds of sentence s

6、tructures,Do you know what the letters mean? S Subject V Verb/predicate P predicative DO Direct Object IO Indirect Object OC Object Complement Attri. Attributive Adv. Adverbial,,,,,,,,,Five basic sentence structures:,We study. We study English. We are helpful. We

7、offer them some suggestions. We should keep the room clean.,S + V,S + V + DO,S + V + P,S + V + IO + DO,S + V + DO + OC,,,The students consider Mr Wu the best teacher .,S V O OC賓補,注意：1.賓語和賓補是主謂關系。 2.常帶賓補的動詞有make / keep / find / call / believe / consider等 。 e.g. The news made him

8、unhappy . We should keep our classroom clean and tidy . I find him kind .,,,My aunt gave each of us two gifts .,S V IO （間賓） DO（直賓）,注意：在英語中常跟雙賓語的動詞有： 1.give / offer / show / pass sb sth = give / offer show / pass sth to sb 2.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb,To hand in homework o

9、n time is good. =It is good to hand in homework on time.,,,,,Subject (主語),I hope to hear from you soon. The boy promises not to be late for school again.,,,Object (賓語),His dream is to be a great football player. His purpose is to help you solve your problem.,,,,,His parents dont allow him to go out

10、after 6 p.m. Mr. Wu tells the students not to shout in class.,Predicative (表語),Object complement (賓語補足語),,,,He stayed there to see what would happen. She ran fast to catch the first bus.,Linda came back home to find her house on fire. The little baby has grown up to be a beautiful girl.,,Adverbial t

11、o express purpose (表示目的的狀語）,Adverbial to express result (表示結(jié)果的狀語）,,,,,Mr. Wu is always the last to leave. There is no need to trouble him. Simon has got something to tell us.,,Attributive (定語),,,,I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is

12、 nothing to worry about.,定語,(如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞, 則不定式中要有介詞.),賓補,The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help.,二聽,,watch,see,look at,三讓,,let,make,have,一感,,listen to,hear,四看:,feel,notice,半幫助:,I made him do his work.,He was made to do his work (by me).,,help,一發(fā)現(xiàn)：,find,My

13、teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2.The sentence needs ____ once more. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. explaining 3. ____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. sleep B. Sleeping C. To Sleep D

14、. Having sleep,B,D,C,5.I found the German language hard ____. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn 6.The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ______. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off,D,C,7.---How do you deal with the disagreement be

15、tween the company and the customers? ---The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 8. ---What do you think of the school? ----It is a very good _____. A.school to study in B. school for childre

16、n to study C. studying school D. school to study,B,A,9. ---Did you get a job? --- No, I ___ , but its no use. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned 10.We find it impossible for the work ___ ahead of time. to finish B. finishing C. being finished D. to be finished 11. The teacher asked

17、us ____ so much noise. A. dont make B. not to make C. not making D. not make,B,D,B,12.___ a living, she had to work from morning till night. To make B. Made C. Making D. To have made 13. I would rather starve to death than ___ for food. beg B. begging C. begged D. to beg 14.The boy prete

18、nded ____ when his mother entered. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read,A,A,C,語法回顧一,would rather do sth than do sth,would rather do sth than sth,would rather (not) do sth 寧愿(不)做某事,prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事,prefer sth to sth,prefer doing sth to doing sth,prefer to do sth rather than d

19、o sth,填一填,,1. Simon小時候喜歡香蕉,而不喜歡蘋果。 Simon bananas ___ apples when he was young. 2. 周日Jim寧愿呆在家。 Jim at home on Sundays. Jim at home on Sundays. Kate寧愿在家睡覺也不愿購物。 Kate at home shopping. Kate at home shopping. Kate at home shopping.,pre

20、ferred to,would rather stay,prefers to stay,would rather sleep than go,prefers staying to going, prefers to stay rather than go,1. ---Does your brother like going swimming on weekends ? ---No, he would rather read books at home than ____swimming. A. go B. going C. to go D.

21、goes 2. ---What a heavy rain! ---So it is. I prefer at home on such a rainy day. A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out 3. I would rather _____ the chance than _____her. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. no

22、t take; hurt D. dont take; to hurt 4. People living in cold climates prefer warm colors in their homes a comfortable feeling . A. using; creating B. to use; creating C. using; to create D. to use; to create,,,,,選一選,語法回顧二,不定代詞(Indefinite Pronouns)：,someone / somebody anyone / anybod

23、y no one / nobody / none,something anything nothing / none,Dont forget: everyone everybody everything,Task3 :,用法 1. somebody, someone, something, somewhere 常用于肯定句； 2. anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere 常用于否定句和疑問句,Notes:1.表示請求、建議等委婉說法的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定答復的疑問句中 ，常用含有some的不定代詞/副詞,2.anyone, anywhere也可用在肯定句表

24、示“任何人”，“任何地方”。,(1.)Will someone help me? Im in trouble. (2.)Would you like something to drink?,(1.)Anyone can do this. (2.)You may leave your bag anywhere in the room,Notes: 3.復合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,(1.)Someone is (be) on the phone now, you have to wait for minutes. (2.)Everything begins (begin

25、) to grow in spring.,Notes:4.復合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式等修飾時，形容詞和動詞不定式等應置于其后。,(1.)I have something important to tell you.,(2.)I dont think theres anything wrong with the computer.,Notes:5.在反意疑問句中，表示人的復合不定代詞在陳述句中作主語時，附加疑問句中的主語要they；表示物的復合不定代詞在陳述句中作主語時，附加疑問句中的主語要用it。如：,(1.)Everybody enjoyed reading the book, did

26、nt they ? (2.)Everything goes well, doesnt it ?,Task 4: nobody / no one to writing B. prefer; to write C. prefers; to writingD.prefers; to write,B,C,A,,()4. He preferred_____ at home rather than ________ with us . A. stay , go B. to stay , go C. staying , going D. to stay , going ()5.Please r

27、emind me _____ the book to the library this weekend . A. to return B. of return C. of returning D. return ()6.The little boy has difficulty ______ the maths problem . A. work out B. to work out C. working out D. works out,B,A,C,,()7.---Would you like some salad ? ---Yes , please . Its my f

28、avourite . I think ______ is more delicious than salad . A. something B, anything C, nothing D, everything ()8,Nobody except Li Ping and Liu Ying _____ at school this time yesterday . A. are B, has been C, was D, were,C,C,,()9. The students are all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have

29、 a rest . A, none B, each C, either D, neither ( )10. Everything will be all right ,_________? A, are they B, isnt it C, wont it D, wont they,A,C,,,完成下列句子 1.I really dont know ___________(下面做什么)？ 2.The students want to know _______________ ____________________(如何算出這道數(shù)學題)？ 3.She cant decide___

30、__________（該買哪一件)？ 4.Can you tell me _____________（跟誰說話 ）？ 5.Please tell him _______________（該去哪里)?,Wh words + to do ,注意： 1.我們經(jīng)常在know / decide / understand / tell 等動詞后用此結(jié)構。 2.Why 不用此結(jié)構。 3.此結(jié)構還可和賓語從句互換 e.g.I really dont know what to do next . == I really dont know what I should do next .,

31、what to do next,how to work,out the math problem,which one to buy,who to talk to /with,where to go,,,語法反饋練習：選擇題,1.It is _______ to think more or yourself than others . A.generous B. active C. selfish D. modest 2. I made some mistakes in the text. I was not _______. A. careful enough B. enough

32、 careless C. enough careful D. careless enough 3.There is a river near his home . He would rather ______than _________. A. go hiking , go fishing B .to go hiking , to go fishing C. to go fishing , to go hiking D. go fishing , go hiking 4.“This news made me feel sad .”is a kind of _________

33、__structure . A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO,C,A,D,B,,,5. Sandy prefers __________to __________. A. dancing , sing B. dancing , singing C. dance , sing D. dance , singing 6.Is there __________________in todays newspaper ? A. interesting something B. som

34、ething interesting C. interesting anything D .anything interesting 7.We must keep our classroom ____________every day . A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 8.The poems are so wonderful, I dont know ____________. A. to choose which one B. which to choose one C. which one to choose D. one to choose which,B,D,A,C,